2019年12月英语六级浏览真题及答案 第2套 仔细浏览2篇.docx
2019年12月英语六级浏览真题及答案第2套仔细浏览2篇PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lastyear,achildwasbornatahospitalintheUKwithherheartoutsideherbody.Fewbabiessurvivethisrarecondition,andthosewhodomustendurenumerousoperationsandarelikelytohavecomplexneeds.Whenhermotherwasinterviewed,threeweeksafterherdaughtersbirth,shewasaskedifshewaspreparedforwhatmightbeadaunting(令人生畏的)taskcaringforher.Sheansweredwithouthesitationthat,asfarasshewasconcerned,thiswouldbeaprivilege.Rarelyhastherebeenabetterexampleofthepowerofattitude,oneofourmostpowerfulpsychologicaltools.Ourattitudesallowustoturnmistakesintoopportunities,andlossintothechancefornewbeginnings.Anattitudeisasettledwayofthinking,feelingand/orbehavingtowardsparticularobjects,people,eventsorideologies.Weuseourattitudestofilter,interpretandreacttotheworldaroundus.Youwerentbornwithattitudes,rathertheyarealllearned,andthishappensinanumberofways.Themostpowerfulinfluencesoccurduringearlychildhoodandincludebothwhathappenedtoyoudirectly,andwhatthosearoundyoudidandsaidinyourpresence.Asyouacquireadistinctiveidentity,yourattitudesarefurtherrefinedbythebehaviorofthosewithwhomyouidentify-yourfamily,thoseofyourgenderandculture,andthepeopleyouadmire,eventhoughyoumaynotknowthempersonally.Friendshipsandotherimportantrelationshipsbecomeincreasinglyimportant,particularlyduringadolescence.Aboutthatsametimeandthroughoutadulthood,theinformationyoureceive,especiallywhenideasarerepeatedinassociationwithgoalsandachievementsyoufindattractive,alsorefinesyourattitudes.Manypeopleassumethatourattitudesareinternallyconsistent,thatis,thewayyouthinkandfeelaboutsomeoneorsomethingpredictsyourbehaviortowardsthem.However,maystudieshavefoundthatfeelingsandthoughtsdontnecessarilypredictbehavior.Ingeneral,yourattitudeswillbeinternallyconsistentonlywhenthebehavioriseasy,andwhenthosearoundyouholdsimilarbeliefs.Thatswhy,forexample,maysaytheybelieveinthebenefitsofrecyclingorexercise,butdontbehaveinlinewiththeirviews,becauseittakesawareness,effortandcouragetogobeyondmerelystatingthatyoubelievesomethingisagoodidea.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystochangeanattitudeistostartbehavingasifyoualreadyfeelandthinkthewayyoudpreferto.Takesometimetoreflectonyourattitudes,tothinkaboutwhatyoubelieveandwhy.Isthereanythingyouconsideraburdenratherthanaprivilege?Itso,startbehaving-rightnow-asifthelatteristhecase.46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutattitude?A)Itshapesourbeliefsandideologies.B)Itimprovesourpsychologicalwellbeing.C)Itdetermineshowwerespondtoourimmediateenvironment.D)Itchangesthewaywethink,feelandinteractwithoneanother.47.Whatcancontributetotherefinementofonesattitude,accordingtothepassage?A)Theiridolsbehaviors.B)Theireducationallevel.C)Theircontactwiththeoppositegender.D)Theirinteractionwithdifferentcultures.48.Whatdomanystudiesfindaboutpeoplesfeelingsandthoughts?A)Theymaynotsuggesthowapersonisgoingtobehave.B)Theyareinawayconsistentwithapersonsmentality.C)Theymaynotfindexpressionininterpersonalrelations.D)Theyareinlinewithapersonsbehaviornomatterwhat.49.Howcomemanypeopledontdowhattheybelieveisgood?A)Theycantaffordthetime.B)Theyhavenoideahowto.C)Theyarehypocritical.D)Theylackwillpower.50.Whatisproposedasastrategytochangeattitude?A)Changingthingsthatrequireonesimmediateattention.B)Startingtoactinawaythatembodiesonesaspirations.C)Adjustingonesbehaviorgraduallyoveraperiodoftime.D)Consideringwaysofreducingonespsychologicalburdens.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Industrialfishingforkrill(磷虾)intheunspoiltwatersaroundAntarcticaisthreateningthefutureofoneoftheworldslastgreatwildernesses,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybyGreenpeaceanalysedthemovementsofkrillfishingvesselsintheregionandfoundtheywereincreasinglyoperatingintheimmediatevicinityofpenguincoloniesandwhalefeedinggrounds.Italsohighlightsincidentsoffishingboatsbeinginvolvedingroundings,oilspillsandaccidents,whichposedaseriousthreattotheAntarcticecosystem.Thereport,publishedonTuesday,comesamidgrowingconcernabouttheimpactoffishing.andclimatechangeontheAntarctic.AglobalcampaignhasbeenlaunchedtocreateanetworkofoceansanctuariestoprotecttheseasintheregionandGreenpeaceiscallingforanimmediatehalttofishinginareasbeingconsideredforsanctuarystatus.FridaBengtssonfromGreenpeacesProtecttheAntarcticcampaignsaid:Ifthekrillindustrywantstoshowitsaresponsibleplayer,thenitshouldbevoluntarilygettingoutofanyareawhichisbeingproposedasanoceansanctuary,andshouldinsteadbebackingtheprotectionofthesehugetractsoftheAntarctic.AglobalcampaignhasbeenlaunchedtoturnahugetractofAntarcticseasintooceansanctuaries,protectingwildlifeandbanningnotjustkrillfishing,butallfishing.OnewascreatedintheRossSeain2016,anotherreserveisbeingproposedinavastareaoftheWeddellSea,andathirdsanctuaryisunderconsiderationintheareawestoftheAntarcticPeninsula-akeykrillfishingarea.TheCommissionfortheConservationofAntarcticMarineLivingResources(CCAMLR)managestheseasaroundAntarctica.ItwilldecideontheWeddellSeasanctuaryproposalataconferenceinAustraliainOctober,althoughadecisiononthepeninsulasanctuaryisnotexpecteduntillater.KeithReid,asciencemanageratCCAMLR,saidthattheorganisationsoughtabalancebetweenprotection,conservationandsustainablefishingintheSouthernOcean.Hesaidalthoughmorefishingwastakingplacenearerpenguincoloniesitwasoftenhappeninglaterintheseasonwhenthesecolonieswereempty.ThecreationofasystemofmarineprotectedareasisakeypartofongoingscientificandpolicydiscussionsinCCAMLR,headded.Ourlong-termoperationintheregiondependsonahealthyandthrivingAntarcticmarineecosystem,whichiswhywehavealwayshadanopendialoguewiththeenvironmentalnon-governmentalorganisations.Westronglyintendtocontinuethisdialogue,includingtalkswithGreenpeace,todiscussimprovementsbasedonthelatestscientificdata.Wearenottheonestodecideontheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareas,butwehopetocontributepositivelywithourknowledgeandexperience.51.WhatdoesGreenpeacesstudyfindaboutkrillfishing?A)Itcausedagreatmanypenguinsandwhalestomigrate.B)Itwasdeprivingpenguinsandwhalesoftheirhabitats.C)Itwascarriedouttooclosetothehabitatsofpenguinsandwhales.D)ItposedanunprecedentedthreattothewildlifearoundAntarctica.52.Forwhatpurposehasaglobalcampaignbeenlaunched?A)ToreducetheimpactofclimatechangeonAntarctica.B)ToestablishconservationareasintheAntarcticregion.C)ToregulatekrillfishingoperationsintheAntarcticseas.D)Topublicisetheconcernabouttheimpactofkrillfishing.53.WhatisGreenpeacesrecommendationtothekrillindustry?A)Optingtooperateawayfromthesuggestedconservationareas.B)VolunteeringtoprotecttheendangeredspeciesintheAntarctic.C)Refrainingfromkrillfishingthroughoutthebreedingseason.D)Showingitssenseofresponsibilitybyleadingtheglobalcampaign.54.WhatdidCCAMLRaimtodoaccordingtoitssciencemanager?A)RaisepublicawarenessofthevulnerabilityofAntarcticspecies.B)BanallcommercialfishingoperationsintheSouthernOcean.C)Keepthepenguincoloniesfromallfishinginterference.D)SustainfishingwithoutdamagingtheAntarcticecosystem.55.HowdoesCCAMLRdefineitsroleintheconservationoftheAntarcticenvironment?A)Acoordinatorinpolicydiscussions.B)Anauthorityonbigdataanalysis.C)Aprovideroftheneededexpertise.D)Aninitiatorofmarinesanctuaries.来源:可可英语:/kekenet/cet6/202020/619298.shtml