《大学英语1》辅导资料二.doc

大大连连理工大学网理工大学网络络教育学院教育学院第 1 页 共 6 页大学英大学英语语 1（ （远远程英程英语语 1） ）辅导资辅导资料二料二主主 题题：Unit 2 Holidays学学习时间习时间：2015 年 4 月 6 日4 月 12 日内内 容容：我们这周主要学习节日的问候及中西方节日的表达方式、了解不同文化的节日起源、风俗及中西方节日的差别，理解动词的功能及特性，为以后写作中动词的使用打下基础。希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。一、学一、学习习要求要求1. 掌握节假日的常用问候语和祝福语；2. 掌握中国和西方主要节日的名称；3. 了解不同文化的节日起源、风俗及它们间的差别；4. 掌握部分动词的特性及用法。二、主要内容二、主要内容1.节假日问候和祝福 西方的主要节日2 月 14 日情人节St. Valentine's Day4 月 1 日愚人节April Fool's Day 春分月圆之后的第 1 个星期日复活节Easter5 月第 2 个星期日母亲节Mother's Day6 月第 3 个星期日父亲节Father's Day10 月 31 日万圣节前夕Halloween大大连连理工大学网理工大学网络络教育学院教育学院第 2 页 共 6 页11 月第 4 个星期 四感恩节Thanksgiving Day12 月 24 日圣诞节前夕(平安夜)Christmas Eve12 月 25 日圣诞节Christmas Day 中国的主要节日元旦New Year's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival除夕New Year's Eve七夕Chinese Valentine's Day春节The Spring Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival重阳节Double Ninth Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Festival国庆节National Day劳动节Labor Day 节日问候语Happy holidays! Merry Christmas! Happy Valentine's Day! Happy New Year! Have a good day! Happy Thanks-giving Day！2. 重点词汇和动词搭配 celebrate 庆庆祝祝celebrate 基本含义是庆祝、纪念，既可作及物动词也可做不及物动词。e.g. We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.我们为庆祝校长的银婚举行了一次茶会。Let's invite all his friends to come and celebrate.让我们邀请他所有的朋友一起来庆祝吧。大大连连理工大学网理工大学网络络教育学院教育学院第 3 页 共 6 页 名词形式是 celebration（典礼、仪式）, celebrity（名人）。 romantic 浪漫的浪漫的主要是作形容词，也可作名词，指浪漫的人，浪漫主义者，其反义词是realistic（现实的）。常用的说法有：romantic love; romantic comedy; romantic movement(浪漫主义运动)；romantic period（浪漫主义时期） go back to 追溯到追溯到同义词：date back to，表示某一事件可以回溯至某一时代。e.g. The traditional friendship between our two people(s) dates back to ancient days. 我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的过去。The history of humanity may date back to the Ice Age. 人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代。另外 go back to 有重新开始，重操旧业之意。e.g. She has decided to go back to teaching. 她已决定重新执教。 fall in love with 爱爱上上既可以指爱上人，也可以指爱上某事物。e.g. Fall in love at first sight. 一见钟情。Never stop smiling, not even when you are sad, someone might fall in love with your smile. 保持微笑，即使是在悲伤的时候，说不定有人会因为你的微笑而爱上你。 make cards 做卡片做卡片大大连连理工大学网理工大学网络络教育学院教育学院第 4 页 共 6 页make 在英语中适用范围非常广泛，经常和名词搭配构成一些固定的短语。e.g. make a decision 做决定make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make an apology 道歉 make ends meet 收支平衡 make fun of 取笑make up for 弥补make use of 利用 make up of 由构成 yummy 美味的美味的yummy 是形容词，经常用于口语，其近义词是 delicious，课文中出现的是the yummiest 表示最美味的，是 yummy 的最高级形式，形容词最高级在今后的学习中会重点讲解。 take place 发发生生其近义词有 take place、happen、occur、break out，但这四个词的用法是有区别的。take place、happen 和 occur 在很多情况下都可以互换，但是 take place 强调非偶然的发生，在表达举办某种活动、庆祝节日的时候不能用另外三个，文中说冰淇淋节每年在美国 7 月的第三个星期日举行，显然这不是偶然的活动，所以这里只能用 take place；e.g. The World Expo took place in Shanghai. 上海举办了世博会。happen 后可以加 to do，表示碰巧发生了；e.g. We happened to see him on the campus. He happened to know that doctor.happen 和 occur 后面还可以加 to sb.，happen to sb. 表示某种不好的事发生大大连连理工大学网理工大学网络络教育学院教育学院第 5 页 共 6 页在某人身上，occur to sb.表示某人突然想到了什么，后面常加从句。 e.g. It did happen to all of us. It occurs to me that we may turn to him.break out 用于指灾难、战争等不好事件的爆发。e.g. The First World War broke out in 1914. along with 与与一起一起come/go along with 与一起来/去get along with 与相处e.g. All we need is some creativity along with plenty of time and practice .我们需要的是一些创造力,大量的时间和练习。（注意：谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致）The ability to communicate well can help us get along with others.好的沟通能力有助于我们和他人相处。 be proud of 以以自豪自豪相当于 take pride in ，pride 是 proud 的名词形式。e.g. The teacher is proud of her students.We take pride in the great achievements of our socialist construction. 我们为社会主义建设的伟大成就而自豪。 be/become known as 以以著称，称作著称，称作be known for 因而闻名be known to 为所知e.g. The Nile is known as the cradle of human civilization. The industry is known for its advanced technology. The Great wall is known to the world. to have fun doing something 做某事很有趣做某事很有趣大大连连理工大学网理工大学网络络教育学院教育学院第 6 页 共 6 页三、重要考点三、重要考点（一）选择题1. The boy found that it was difficult to _ along with his classmates. A. comeB. getC. gettingD. coming 2. They have a lot of fun _ basketball. A. to playB. playingC. to playingD. play 3. Rose is _ as the symbol of love. A. knownB. knowsC. knowD. knew 4. His parents _ pride in his great progress. A. isB. areC. takeD. takes 5. What is your _ sport? A. favoriteB. like mostC. loveD. like 6. She was angry with him because he _ a mistake. A. makeB. makingC. madeD. taking 7. The history of this university dates back _ the period of Xin Hai Revolution. A. atB. inC. toD. for 8. She looks upset but I do not know what _ to her. A. happenedB. occurred C. taken placeD. / 9. Newton is known _ his finding in the law of universal gravitation. A. toB. asC. forD. / 10. A good idea _ to me and it helps my friends get through difficult situations. A. happensB. occurs C. breaks outD. takes place 11. The president, _ some officials, paid a visit to America. A. and withB. / C. alongD. along with四、参考答案四、参考答案（一）选择题1-5 BBACA 6-11 CCACBD