反意疑问句小结.ppt

Grammar： 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。称为反意疑问句。例：例：二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she? 结构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 Be 动词：动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其它动词：其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont you 结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?will youis therewere therewill you反意疑问句要注意的要点反意疑问句要注意的要点1.Your classmates like you,dont they?反意疑问句的主语必须用反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词人称代词，且，且要与前一句的要与前一句的人称数一致人称数一致。2.You are a student, arent you? He goes home, doesnt he?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的否定否定式要用式要用缩写形式缩写形式注意语调：注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。3. He cant come tonight, can he? You arent a teacher, are you? She went home, didnt she?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的动词动词要与陈述句要与陈述句一致一致 be/助动词助动词/ 情态动词情态动词4.You were not at home, were you? Lily is watching TV, is she? He will come, wont he?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的时态要一致时态要一致5.She has never seen you, _?has she*若句中出现有若句中出现有never, seldom, little, few 等副词时，反意疑问句要等副词时，反意疑问句要用肯定用肯定其他特殊反意疑问句：其他特殊反意疑问句：1.There is some milk in the cup, isnt there? there be 句型的反意疑问句还是用句型的反意疑问句还是用 there be2.She has been to Beijing,hasnt she? She has a dog, _?doesnt she有有have/has的句子要注意它们在句中的的句子要注意它们在句中的作用作用3. Tell me the news, will you? Dont tell me the news, will you?祈使句的反意疑问句都用祈使句的反意疑问句都用will you4.Lets have a rest, shall we? Let us have a rest, will you?lets 用用shall we let us用用will youEx.1.Youre a farmer, _? 2.Kate came here last month, _?3.Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _?4. Mary can speak little English , _?5. Lets be friends, _? 6. Please turn down the radio, _? arent youdidnt she isnt therecant sheshall wewill you反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答1.前肯后否情况前肯后否情况- You are a student, arent you?-_. 是的，我是。是的，我是。/不，我不是。不，我不是。Yes, I am./ No, I am not.2.前否后肯情况前否后肯情况- You arent a student, are you?-_. 是的，我不是。是的，我不是。/不，我是。不，我是。I am not./No,I am.Yes,与中文意思相反与中文意思相反一、完成反意疑问句一、完成反意疑问句:1. Their clothes are really crazy, _ _?2. It isnt delicious, _ _?3. It sounds great, _ _?4. There wont much pollution _ _?5. Come and have fun with us, _ _?练习与作业练习与作业arent theyis itdoesnt itwill therewill you6. We went to Shanghai, _ _? 7. Lets have a rest, _ _ ?8. My sister didnt live in school last year, _ _ ? 9. There was a big tree yesterday, _ _ ?10. We have been studying English for four years, _ _ ?didnt weshall wedid shewasnt therehavent we11. He put it in the box, _12. The computer cost you 2,000 yuan, _13. He has never seen the film,_? didnt he?didnt it?has he