短文改错口诀巧计2.ppt

Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出看不出句子有错。句子有错。2. 看出看出句子出错的地方句子出错的地方, 但但无法改正无法改正。3. 知道知道改改正句子错误的地方正句子错误的地方, 但答案但答案不正确。不正确。Steps of correcting a composition:Steps of correcting a composition:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记介词、短语要牢记 A Limerick 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注一、动词一、动词形形1. 1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误。错误。2. 2. 主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。高考链接高考链接1： Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. likesNot onlybut also or，eitheror，neithernor，not （only）but （also），there be句型句型1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.3. The poet and writer have gone to Beijing .4. Playing with fire are dangerous.wisheswerehasis主谓一致主谓一致动词时态，语态错误动词时态，语态错误 5. In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.6.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 7.Books may be keep for four weeks.8.These methods have been proved quite effective.gotadmittedkeptbeen写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词understand-_ - _ hit-_-_break-_-_ become-_-_begin-_-_ choose-_-_build-_-_ blow-_ - _burst-_-_ bite-_ - _refer-_-_ prefer-_-_understoodunderstoodhithitbrokebrokenbecamebecomebeganbegunchosechosenbuiltbuiltblewblownburstburstbitbittenreferred referredpreferredpreferred9.She went to Shanghai in 1978 and lived there ever since.10all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.现在完成时态标志语现在完成时态标志语 already, yet, ever, never, always ，(ever) since短语、介词短语、介词for短语、短语、so far, up till now, up to now, in the last /past few years /weeks /days., hashave 11. By the end of last year，my collection has grown to 3,000 words.12.The train has left before we reached the station. 13.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) 14. There will an important game next month.hadhadisbe15.He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.16.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)17. He said he is busy.toldcalmedwas并列并列/平行结构中前后时态要一致平行结构中前后时态要一致情态动词后谓语误用情态动词后谓语误用18.You should to follow our advice.19. At weekends , we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic .20. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.toswimlay说谎说谎 vi. lie-_-_-_躺，位于躺，位于 vi.在于在于lie-_-_-_放置放置,下下(蛋蛋) vt. 放下放下,放弃放弃lay-_-_-_liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying动词及物与不及物动词及物与不及物21.My dad explained for the rules.22.He married with Xiao Wang last year.23The room is comfortable to live.24.They reached in London at night.forwithinin1) 一般过去时与一般一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。现在时错用。2) 第三人称单数形式错用。第三人称单数形式错用。3) And 前后动词时态不一致。前后动词时态不一致。4) 主谓不一致。主谓不一致。5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。动词）。6) 及物和不及物动词错用及物和不及物动词错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用主动与态与被动语态错用二、名词二、名词数数高考链接高考链接2：1.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 2.The book will give you all the informations you need. sheep information 主要是主要是单复单复数错误数错误看看修饰修饰语语看看主谓语的主谓语的一致一致性性可数名词可数名词前前无单数修无单数修饰语饰语一定要用一定要用复数。复数。fish（鱼），（鱼），deer，means，Chinese，Japanese等等furniture, fun, homework, paper, news,progress, trouble, equipment, knowledge, wealth, weather, advice等等3.My aunt used to keep goose in the country.4.It is reported that two German will visit our school tomorrow.5.KFC has many branchs in China.geeseGermansbranches名词复数变化名词复数变化stomach-_ piano-_photo-_ potato-_watch-_ child-_Chinese-_ tooth-_wife-_ mouse-_stomachspianosphotospotatoeswatcheschildrenChineseteethwivesmice6.Ill get good marks in all my subject7.They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like8.One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.9. All over the world ，men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports .10. Suddenly, he burst into tear.subjectscoursesmodelswomentears通常用名词复数的短语，句式通常用名词复数的短语，句式 和和握手握手_ 和和交朋友交朋友_和和吵架吵架_为为做准备做准备_成为废墟成为废墟_给老人让座是礼貌的。给老人让座是礼貌的。shake hands withmake friends withhave words withmake preparations forin ruinsIt is good manners to give your seat to the old.12. He made his first time visit to China when he was ten.13.Theres a papers factory near our school.14. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.timepapertimewaters, greens, sands, woods , papers , works 等等 名词常见错误名词常见错误(1) 可名词与不可数名词的混用可名词与不可数名词的混用.(2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 .(3) 同义词或反义词的混用同义词或反义词的混用 .三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副修饰修饰名词，名词，bebe动词，系动词动词，系动词要用要用形容词形容词修饰修饰动词，形容词，整个句子动词，形容词，整个句子用用副词副词比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的使用的使用 高考链接：高考链接： Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. Unfortunatelyfortunately，luckily，obviously，naturally，comfortably, exactly, terribly,等等5.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 6.Finding information on the Net is easily. quietverybetteragainwonderfuleasy2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily形容词和副词常见错误形容词和副词常见错误(1) 形容词和副词的混用，是短文形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一改错中常见的考点之一 .(2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用比较级和最高级的混用或误用.(3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用以及近义词的误用 .动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记介词、短语要牢记 A Limerick 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas8. _tree lights were shinning bright. Jim and his9. _ 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副parents singing and dancing happily.10._was_lights_beautiful_andbrightlywere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: :标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。在纲外生词不改。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。