2018年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃 2018 年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上，并将该科的“条形码”粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。2. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力（共 20 小题，计 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。ABCDEF1._2._3._4._5._第二节听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第请听第 1 1 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6，7 7 小题。小题。6. What does the boy want to do？A. Clean his room.B. Finish the homework.C. Play computer games.7. How does the boy's mother feel？A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Happy.请听第请听第 2 2 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8，9 9 小题。小题。8. What animal is on the watch today？A. A panda.B. A rabbit.C. A tiger.9. How did the girl get the new watch？A. Bought it in the USA.B. Got it from her uncle.C. Bought it on the Internet.请听第请听第 3 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 小题。小题。10. When did Nancy meet the star？A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.11. What did the star do to let Nancy down？A. She told Nancy to go away.B. She was very impolite to Nancy.C. She felt too excited to say a word.12. What can we know about the boy from the conversation？A. He will still be the star's fan.B. He won't like the star anymore.C. He will go to the concert next Sunday.请听第请听第 4 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 15 小题。小题。13. Who is Lucy？A. Cindy's aunt.B. Cindy's sister.C. Cindy's friend.14.Which of the following is NOT true？A. Lucy's boyfriend is friendly.B. Cindy arrived in Rome on July 2.C. The pizza in Rome is the same as that in China.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 18 页）15. What's Cindy's letter about？A. The weather in Rome.B. The food in Rome.C. Her first day in Rome.第三节听下面一段对话，根据对话内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。对话读两遍。Job InterviewNameMary 16 used to be a 17 teacher Work experience 4 years in a middle schoolenjoy staying with 18 people Reasons the school is near her new 19 Meeting time10 a.m. next 20 二、完形填空（共 20 小题，计 30 分）先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。AI think my dog Teffy is really amazing. He understands 21 . I can communicate with him.Taffy doesn't usually sit quietly. He 22 wants to go for a walk. However, yesterday when I was feeling 23 , he stayed beside me for hours.Taffy always wants 24 to be happy. Last week, I was mad at my brother. I was shouting at him 25 we saw our dog. Taffy was standing between us and he looked very sad. My brother and I laughed. Then Taffy was happy again.Taffy also likes to help me. One day, my friends and I 26 football. When my friend Jack made me fall over, Taffy started to 27 Jack! It was so funny! At another time, I couldnt find my watch. Taffy searched for it for hours. He didnt 28 . He found my watch finally!I really love my dog!21. A. himB. herC. meD. it22. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always23. A. goodB. sickC. relaxedD. warm24. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. anybody25. A. beforeB. afterC. ifD. when26. A. playB. were playingC. playedD. are playing27. A. find outB. look forC. run afterD. deal with28. A. give upB. wake upC. get upD. pick upBTime is a very valuable thing. However, most of us dont 29 it until its too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never 30 time. We dont count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that 31 will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily 32 to waste some of it. Think of the common English 33 , “wasting time,” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have 34 respect(尊重) for time.It is only when we get 35 that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. 36 we might find that we haven't invested(投资) our time well. We discover that we 37 have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 38 things like taxes(税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time 39 things that they might not really want to dothings that really make time boring.The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom 40 , “Delay is the thief of time.” And you don't want anyone to steal your time, do you?29. A. remindB. realizeC. reviewD. research30. A. be sure aboutB. get rid ofC. be thirsty forD. run out of31. A. tomorrowB. successC. abilityD. knowledge32. A. agreeB. avoidC. affordD. advise33. A. expressionsB. instructionsC. suggestionsD. introductions34. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little35. A. olderB. strongerC. busierD. higher36. A. SimplyB. SpeciallyC. SuddenlyD. Seriously37. A. at timesB. no moreC. at leastD. no longer38. A. unexpectedB. unpleasantC. unforgettableD. unbelievable英语试卷 第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 18 页）39. A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do 40. A. writesB. tellsC. readsD. says三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)AC 篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A AThis dog is from the USA. She can run, jump, and play. She is very smart. Of course, she can't talk, but she can understand about 350 words.This monkey is 29 years old and lives in a zoo in the UK. He can help people take care of sheep. He can make things and play the piano.This elephant from Thailand is very big. It can swim and run very fast. But it can't jump! It can play basketball with other four elephants. They are a strong team!Call 0919-236-517, and you can know more about these smart animals. If you are the 100th to call in, you can have a robot as a gift.41. Where is the elephant from?A. America.B. Thailand.C. China.D. England.42. What animal can play the piano? A. The cat.B. The dog.C. The monkey.D. The elephant. 43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dog can take care of sheep.B. The elephant can play basketball.C. The monkey can understand words. D. You can call in and get a mobile phone.B B Have you ever heard that we can “grow” fresh air in our home without using any expensive air-cleaning machines? It becomes true. The studies in India show that people need only three green plants. What we have to do is to put them in specific(特定的) space of the house, and each of them will do their share.Betel palmEvergreenMoney plantTulipat daytimeat nighttake away something bad from the airgive off something bad to the airPut in the living room.Put in the bedroom.Put anywhere in the house.Never put anywhere in the house.Four are needed for a person.Six to eight are OK.As many as you like.You decide!Meattle, an engineer, has filled his office building with some plants and made it the healthiest building in New Delhi. So, why not put some of these plants in your own house? You will not only get better air but also feel fresh at any moment.44. What plant may be harmful to people?A. Tulip.B. Betel palm.C. Evergreen.D. Money plant.45. Which of the following is TRUE?give off Otake in CO from the airinto Ochange CO-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 18 页）A. Money plants cant be put in the bedroom.B. Evergreens can change CO into O at daytime.C. Meattle has planted many tulips in his office building.D. A family of three needs 12 betel palms in the living room.46. Whats the passage about?A. How to grow green plants better. B. how to make the office building healthierC. How to get fresh air through proper plants.D. How to turn our home into a more beautiful one.C C On the last Wednesday of each August the shops of the small Spanish town of the Bunol dont open. Anyone who doesnt like tomatoes leaves town and the streets become full of tourists. They are here to take part in La Tomatina, the worlds largest vegetable fight. For a couple of hours almost 50 000 kgs of tomatoes are launched as missiles(导弹) at whoever moves.La Tomatina started around fifty years ago, when, for no reason, a group of local people started throwing tomatoes at each other. Other people joined in and had so much fun that they did the same thing the next year. Since then La Tomatina has grown and grown. In 2004 almost 20 000 people took part in the “tomato war“. Nowadays it is the most important part of a week-long festival involving(包含) parades, eating, drinking, and lots of fireworks.On the morning of La Tomatina, eight big trucks full of soft tomatoes pull into the center of the town. Official starters climb into the back of the trucks and start throwing tomatoes at the crowd. That is the signal that the fight is about to start. From then on it is a wild scene, as everybody tries to get onto the trucks to get the tomatoes. Nobody on the streets is safe from attack(攻击). And there is nothing the locals like more than throwing tomatoes at camera-carrying tourist.Finally, after two hours, all the tomatoes have been thrown. Everybody is tired, sweaty and covered with tomatoes. A bell rings to signal the end of the fight and everyone is friend again. Tomato-covered clothing is taken off and thrown away and the crowds wash themselves in public showers down by the river. La Tomatina is over for another year.47. How long does the tomato fight last?A. For two hours. B. For a day. C. For a week. D. For a year.48. What can we know about the tomato fight?A. A bell rings to signal the start of it. B. It costs almost 50 000 kgs of tomatoes each time.C. It takes place on the first Wednesday of August.D. The crowds go back home to wash themselves after it.49. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. When the tomato fight starts.B. Where the tomato fight happens.C. What people do during the tomato fight.D. Why the locals like attacking tourists with cameras.50. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a News Weekly.B. In a self-protect handbook.C. In a Chinese textbook.D. In a tourist magazine.D D A group of boys, ten and eleven years old, walk into a classroom at Collegiate School. 51 . The boys are curious about their new class. It is called “babies”.52 . They are volunteers. The babies are not dolls. They are real, live babies. The boys learn how to feed, dress, wash and carry them. They even learn how to change diapers(尿片) and what to do in emergencies(紧急情况). 53 . Some of them ask to take it again.54 . The boys take required courses in math, English, social studies, and science. They can also choose electives(选修课) in weight lifting, photography, kite flying and computer science. Recently, the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different. 55 . In the class the boys use real babies to learn about child care.Where does this school get the babies? Mothers in the neighborhood near the school volunteer their babies for a few hours each week. These mothers like sharing their children with others.A. He offered the boys a new elective.B. The boys don't have to take the class.C. Collegiate is a private boys school in New York.D. They hear babies crying.E. Most of the boys have a good time in the class四、综合填空（共 10 小题，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything 56 (change) completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!57 Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain 58 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 18 页）(heavy). Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead. He called for everyone's attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountain 59 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and several young men went back to the ruins(废墟) 60 (look) for food and blankets. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave 61 (their) to the old. After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. The mobile phones 62 (use) as flashlights. Every 30 minutes, the group 63 (leader) flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, 64 the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve 65 (hours) walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.五、书面表达。 （计 15 分）请根据所给思维导图和写作要求，联系生活实际，以“My Family Life”为题，用英语写一篇不少于 80 个词的短文，谈谈你的家庭生活。写作要求：（1）短文必须包含思维导图中至少三个方面的内容；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。_湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】F4.【答案】D5.【答案】E6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】Cfamily membersfamily rulesfamily activitieshouseworklikes and dislikesabout the familyrelationshipsMy Family Life-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 11 页（共 18 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 18 页）16.【答案】White17.【答案】music18.【答案】young19.【答案】house20.【答案】Monday二、完形填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。根据空格后一句“I can communicate with him.”可知，此处指 Taffy 能够理解“我” 。故选 C。22.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空格前一句“Taffy doesn't usually sit quietly.”可知，Taffy 总是想出去散步。D 项意为“总是” ，符合语境。A 项意为“从不” ；B 项意为“很少” ；C 项意为“有时” ，均与语境不符。故选 D。23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“he stayed beside me for hours”并结合语境可知，此处指“我”生病了，所以 Taffy 陪在“我”身边几个小时。B 项意为“生病的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“好的” ；C 项意为“放松的” ；D 项意为“温暖的” ，均与语境不符。故选 B。24.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据第三段内容可知，此处 Taffy 总是想让每个人都快乐。A 项意为“每个人” ，符合语境。B 项意为“某人” ；C 项意为“没有人” ；D 项意为“任何人” ，均与语境不符。故选 A。25.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指