2019年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）绝密启用前湖北省 咸宁市 2019 年初中 毕业生 学业考 试 英 语(本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。)第一部分 听力（共 40 分）一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出 能回应提示句的最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个 提示句读两遍。（每个小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1. A. Yes, Id love to.B. You are welcome.C. Never mind.2. A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat hamburgers.3. A. Im fine.B. I agree with you.C. Im good at it.4. A. AII right.B. Not at all. C. Good idea.5. A. You are kidding.B. Of course not.C. Thank you.二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中 有 1 个为干扰项)听每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每个小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相 应问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每个小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面一段对话，回答 1113 小题。11. What type of music does the boy like most?A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Folk.12. The girl often listens to the music before _.A. going to schoolB. having dinnerC. going to bed13. Where are they going next weekend?A. To England.B. To a rock concert. C. To the Rolling Stones home.ABCDEF6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 30 页）听下面一段对话，回答 1416 小题。14. What color is the bag?A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.15. What is in the bag?A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys.C. Some money and cards.16. The two speakers are _.A. clerk and customerB. teacher and studentC. boss and worker听下面一段对话，回答 1720 小题。17. The boy is late because of _.A. a bad headacheB. getting up lateC. heavy traffic18. How is the boys school life?A. Terrible.B. Fine. C. Boring.19. How many languages can the new student speak?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. What are they going to do next?A. Learn languages.B. Go to England. C. See a movie.四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相 应问题的最佳选项。听短文，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文 读两遍。（每个小题 2 分，共 10 分）21. What will the volunteers work for?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A website.22. What can the volunteers do?A. Take photos.B. Report news.C. Surf the Internet.23. All the volunteers should prefer to work _.A. separatelyB. togetherC. in pairs24. When will the volunteers do the work?A. In their free time.B. While their teachers are teaching.C. When they are busy with homework.25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?A. Tell their parents. B. Ask their teachers. C. Speak to the headmaster.第二部分 语言知识运用(共 25 分)五、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相 应空格处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 13 分）26. Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure. The pig is _ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /27. Creative morning _ are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions28. Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 30 页） Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _ A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom29. The 55kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.It is _ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest30. Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there _ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until31. Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill _ at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up32. Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading33. Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It _ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needntB. may notC. cantD. wont34. The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished35. Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _ A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry36. Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it _ A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain37. I am worried about _ I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where38. The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isnt everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 12 分）John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 39 , He was happy when he saw a small 40 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 41 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 42 written on it. It said, “Todays Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”英语试卷 第 7 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 30 页）“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to 43 . He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to 44 Johns order.But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 45 to his table.He was 46 . “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 47 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isnt 48 .And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent roasted theyve been boiled. What is going on here?”The waiter was not used to 49 people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so 50 !”39. A. fullB. luckyC. hungryD. proud40. A. shopB. restaurantC. hospitalD. factory41. A. droveB. parkedC. soldD. bought42. A. bookB. dictionaryC. diaryD. note43. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves44. A. putB. takeC. bringD. cancel45. A. backB. onC. upD. away46. A. happyB. satisfiedC. angryD. shy47. A. carrotsB. tomatoesC. beansD. vegetables48. A. boiledB. cookedC. friedD. cut49. A. agreeing withB. going withC. fighting withD. dealing with50. A. deliciousB. specialC. goodD. perfect第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。51-60 小题为选择土，从每 篇短文后所给每小题地 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61- 65 小题为填空题。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.51. According to the kings order, who could be the next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 30 页）D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.52. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the kings orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D. He was chosen to be the next king.53. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed. D. The sunlight.54. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are the Best GiftsD. Its Very Easy to Grow OrchidsBThe year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽)for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951 the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Gamess buildings will be environmentally friendly.56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A. Hangzhou.B. Guangzhou.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.57. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A. 意义B. 主题C. 内涵D. 标题58. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A. It improved Chinas economy(经济).B. It helped China attract more tourists.C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.英语试卷 第 11 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 30 页）B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D. All the 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.B. The development of the Asian Games in China.C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.C CLook around when youre on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people /spend/ _ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers(背包客)enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge/ btwin/ _ our lives and the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students wont lose their confidence of reading.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,_61. 填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/spend/ _/ btwin/ _62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_63. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：_64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A. it can be seen as a way to foster ones interestB. it can be seen as a way to build somebody upC. it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habitsD. it can be seen as a way to improve ones writing ability65. Whats the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?_第四部分 书面表达（25 分）八、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on（66）S 28th. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 13 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 30 页）511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard（67）l At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on （68）l other subjects. When he was thirty, he （69）b a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were （70）r or poor. He had about, 3,000（71）s and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker （72）w had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded （73）a he greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and （74）g manners. He said young people should （75）t care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for （76）o . His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear