2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

英语试卷第 1 页（共 34 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 34 页）绝密启用前江苏省扬州市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语(满分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟)一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited.Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a2. Annie, _ books are all over the place.Sorry, mum. I'll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held4. I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards5. My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as you _.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been 6. Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _, we needn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's worseD. What's more7. The police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back9. Kate, do you know _?I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is10. I 'm tired out after three-day work day and night._ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don'tC. What aboutD. Shall we11. Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.That's really amazing! He is so _.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative12. Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.OK, Granny. I'm coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out13. Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable. I'm afraid.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 34 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 34 页）A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also14. All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful._. Especially Roman Holiday.A. I can' agree moreB. That's not the caseC. That's not the pointD. Don't mention it15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ _.“A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side二、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthat's just what parents do. When she was only three, she _16_ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a (n) _19_ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped _20_ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn't _22_. But her biggest _23_ wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her _25_ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed. But on the dayonly three months after her _28_ we cried full of joy when she sang, _29_ she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.“16. A. dancedB. sangC. jumpedD. painted17. A. neveB. sometimesC. seldomD. always18. A. DuringB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until19. A. usefulB .excitingC. meaninglessD. terrible20. A. fartherB. nearerC. higherD. lower21. A. layB. satC. stoodD. landed22. A. moveB. singC. eatD. think23. A .problemB. worryC. dreamD. plan24. A. stoppedB. remainedC. returnedD. disappeared25. A. movementB. treatmentC. achievementD. entertainment26. A. interestingB. importantC. helplessD. dangerous27. A. microphoneB. toothbrushC. joyD. pain28. A. failureB. showC. ticD. accident29. A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. so30. A. whoB. whenC. whyD. what英语试卷第 5 页（共 34 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 34 页）三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersQAsked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96QAsked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?AAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.QAsked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?AAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I'd say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.QAsked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?A. RobertB. Cheverton.C. Eric YeoD. Roy.32. _answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina's33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr. Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who? We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes,“ said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.“ “We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,“ said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.英语试卷第 7 页（共 34 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 34 页）“OK“, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you.“Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“ Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me“, he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! “No, no. “said Holmes. “ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.“The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.“His name,“ said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.“I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.“The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.“Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end“ in Paragraph 10 means _ A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver _.A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time“, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by _.“A. watching this house at ten o'clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was Holmes D. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A. cabdeB. ceabdC. abcdeD. acebdCMy father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper. When I was a child，he often took me there. 英语试卷第 9 页（共 34 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 34 页）Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper “Thank you“. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.“He's my son“ she said. “ But, where's your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.“I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. “Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you? “ She said.It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.38. The underlined phrase“ some reason“ in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) _.A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years agoC. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writer's father would meet the woman that day39. What does the underlined word “ease“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. IncreaseB. CauseC. ReduceD. Express.40. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)_.A. the writer understood his father in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone, UnforgottenC. A Cemetery KeeperD. Painful Memories, UnforgottenDTrees in cities “live fast but die young“ compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.“. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.“The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly 英语试卷第 11 页（共 34 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 34 页）four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees -which may be different from countryside forests.42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.B. The higher the levels of CO2 are,