高考英语短文改错技巧.ppt

改改错错技巧技巧1 1）错词）错词2 2）多词）多词3 3）缺词）缺词4 4）正确）正确更正更正删除删除补漏补漏短文改错短文改错 （共（共1010小题小题; ; ）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉）划掉, , 在该在该行右边横线上写出该词行右边横线上写出该词, ,并也用斜线划掉。并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。线上写出改正后的词。 注意：注意： 原行没有错的不要改。原行没有错的不要改。1.We all had a good time today.2. I can return to school now.3. I like playing piano.4. I major at accounting.theinto1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握浏览全文，掌握大意）大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分（分句阅读，逐行找错）句阅读，逐行找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克（检查核对，攻克难点）难点）如何做短文改错题如何做短文改错题 从句子的角度分析：从句子的角度分析：（1）查时态是否一致）查时态是否一致1、 、They offered me coffee and other drinks, we have a good time talking and laughing2、 、My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3、 、I remembered her words and calm down.（2）查主谓是否一致）查主谓是否一致1、 、Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to2、 、Playing football not only but also give us 3、 、clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into（3 3）查指代是否一致）查指代是否一致1、 、And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2、 、I used to love science class-all of them-3、 、I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.（4 4）查上下文修饰语是否一致）查上下文修饰语是否一致1、 、They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question. 2、 、We study quite a few subject. 3、 、She said that she and my classmate all4、 、Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5、 、It was very kind for them to meet me.5）查行文逻辑是否一致1、 、 It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.2、 、Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 3、 、She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered.逐句找错，错在那里？逐句找错，错在那里？主谓宾，定状补，主谓宾，定状补，句子成分分清楚句子成分分清楚，非谓语，细辨别，非谓语，细辨别，固定搭配要记住。固定搭配要记住。逐句找错，错在那里？逐句找错，错在那里？动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: 标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。 （不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。的词，在句中不可能用错。 I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the 76. _ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77. _ and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them 78. _ growing up. I am always young when I was staying 79. _ with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 80. _ have to learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledges 81. _ you can never learn well. What is more, you have to be 82. _ friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. _ Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84. _ respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 85. _beinggivingandamitknowledgeteachthemasPractice The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested. The play 76._ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seavers 77._ family. With such stories it make people think 78._ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79._ also a window which we can learn about American 80._ society. And there were many meaningful things that 81._ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82._ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. _is quite different from those in China. The play is 84._ very popular. Wed better not miss the chance 85._ to enjoy it.interestingmakesandarethinkingfamiliesthatthefrom/through