2022年辽宁大学英语考试模拟卷（3）.docx

2022年辽宁大学英语考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation(卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if （）.Atraditional methods of farming are well keptBconditions in rural areas are much improvedCthe government can provide more jobsDviolence could be controlled in cities2.In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation(卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country ？（）ATheir expectations.BTheir interests.CTheir income.DTheir attitude.3.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.Online services work by providing users with （）.Aa base of informationBdumb terminalsCa host systemDa satellite4.Libraries other than those listed above require additional registration before you can access their collections.（）A上面另列的一些图书馆，需要遵守附带的条件才能进藏书库。B上面还列出其他一些图书馆，需要另行办理登记才能使用其藏书。C除上面列举的图书馆外，使用其他图书馆的藏书，你还需另行注册。D在你能获得他们的藏书之前，图书馆列出了需要另行登记的书目。5.Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.（）A夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。B夜晚在市里看电视塔，因为所有的灯都亮了，所以显得更华丽。C夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。D夜晚，在电视塔上看这座城市，要是所有的灯都亮的话，城市看起来就更壮观。6.His ignorance of the companys financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.（）A他对公司的财务状况毫不理会，自以为措施有效，以致失当。B他对公司的财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。C他采取的措施无效，使得公司的经营状况更加恶化。D他不了解公司的金融状况，结果采取的措施失败了。7.They so behaved in the debate that we find it difficult not to admire them.（）A他们在辩论中如此表现了一番，以至我们不得不称赞他们。B他们在辩论中表现非常出色，我们很难不佩服他们。C他们在辩论中行为得体，使我们觉得难以超越他们。D他们的辩论表现很糟糕，我们很难不为他们难过。8.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information ？（）AThey can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.BThey should use a modem to maintain the host system.CThey should connect their computer to a satellite system.DThey can access its base through the programs on the system.9.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will （）.Asave the time of connecting to the online systemBreduce the risk of losing informationCpay just local telephone chargesDget local information only10.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to （）.Aseek for a large amount of informationBbe connected to various databasesCbe introduced by the local libraryDpay a monthly membership fee11.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.The passage is mainly about （）.Athe payment for online servicesBthe functions of online servicesCthe development of online servicesDthe relation between online services and the users12.DirectionsWhat is the authors main concern about American higher education ？（）AThe small proportion of minority students.BThe low graduation rates of minority students.CThe growing conflicts among ethnic groups.DThe poor academic performance of students.13.DirectionsWhat was the pride of President Barry Mills of Bowdoin College ？（）AThe prestige of its liberal arts programs.BIts ranking among universities in Maine.CThe high graduation rates of its students.DIts increased enrollment of minority students.14.DirectionsWhat is the risk facing America ？（）AIts schools will be overwhelmed by the growing number of illegal immigrants.BThe rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one.CMore poor and non-white students will be denied access to college.DIt is going to lose its competitive edge in higher education.15.Section AWhat does the woman mean ？（）AShe will give him the receipt later.BThe man should make his own copies.CShe has not got the man’s copies ready.DThe man forgot to make the copies for her.16.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Why does the man say we laughed when we see some self-important people making fool of themselves ？（）AWe simply cannot help reacting instinctively that way.BWe wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.CWe derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune.DWe think it serves them right for being mean to other people.17.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.What is Sanjay Kumar suspected of ？（）ASmuggling drugs into Hong Kong.BStealing a fellow passenger’s bag.CHaving committed armed robbery.DBringing a handgun into Hong Kong.18.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.What is the speaker mainly talking about ？（）AThe old stereotypes about men and women.BThe changing roles played by men and women.CThe division of labor between men and women.DThe widespread prejudice against women.19.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.What is Florence Hayes main responsibility as a journalist ？（）ACovering major events of the day in the city.BReporting criminal offenses in Greenville.CHunting news for the daily headlines.DWriting articles on family violence.20.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.According to the speaker, why are some people wi