5. 阅读翻译.pdf

第一节第一节 双向翻译双向翻译 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）(2019湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.61. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, 62. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, 63. I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily, I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 64.请在十点之前回来。But I talked back again“I should not be told what to do! Im seventeen now!”Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.I was late for school from staying out past ten.65. I regret talking back, not listening to mom.Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!【参考答案】61. 当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。62. she hugged me and put me high. .63. 应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！64. Please come back before ten oclock.65. 我很抱歉顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(2019 湖南湘西)第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 （共5 小题，计 15 分）When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. (86) Some robots arevery human-like.(87) 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future theywill make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robotsmove like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example,scientist James White thinks that (88) robots will never be able to wake up and know where theyare. (89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk likehumans in 25 to 50 years.(90) We never know what will happen in the future.【答案】86. 有些机器人非常像人类。87. They can talk and dance like humans.88. 机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。89. But many scientists dont agree with Mr. White /what Mr. White said.90. 我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。(2019 湖南长沙)第一节第一节 语篇翻译语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文, ,将划线部分译成英文或中文。将划线部分译成英文或中文。( (共共 5 5 小小题题, ,计计 1010 分分) )Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with yourhand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting thebooks just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开)word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of acultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in theChinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow,” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them inEnglish, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. Youcan say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? “ Or simply, “Its timeto hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “ I need to hit the hay(干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 68. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hayinside in the past.69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.第四部分第四部分写作技能写作技能(三节，共 11 小题，满分 35 分)(2019湖南邵阳)A)A)英汉互译英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)In April, the second Belt and Road Forum ( 论坛) for International Cooperation ( 合作) washeld in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61. The main goal of it is tomake the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries andinternational groups.As a Chinese student, 62. 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。63. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West becamemore favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These treasures were not ordinarygoods that were easy to get.64. 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was route between the East and the West. It wentthrough China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across thesea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared storiesabout faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, whichhelped people learn about new cultures. 65. Because of the Silk Road the world seemed muchsmaller.【答案】61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。62. you should know something about the Silk Road.63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。64. The Silk Road is not a real road.65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。