A Unit2 Grammar.ppt

,Unit2colour,Grammar(I),IliketowatchOlympicGames.Idontliketogoshopping.,IwouldratherwatchOlympicGamesthangoshopping.,Iliketoplayvolleyball.Idontliketoplaybasketball.,Iwouldratherplayvolleyballthanbasketball.,than后的动词与wouldrather后的动词相同时,省略than后面的单词,避免重复.,IwouldratherwatchOlympicGamesthangoshopping.wouldrather+doA+than+doBIwouldratherplayvolleyballthanbasketball.wouldrather+doA+than+B,1.Finishexercisesonpage312.Translation:,我宁愿去看电影也不呆在家里。我宁愿穿红色也不穿兰色的。我宁愿走到那儿也不坐车。,Iwouldrathergotothecinemathanstayathome.,Iwouldratherwearredthanblue.,Iwouldrathergothereonfootthanbybus.,我宁愿呆在家里。Iwouldratherstayathome.Iwouldliketostayathomewouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldrathernottodosth.宁愿不做某事,Thinkabout:Iprefertostayathome.,Whichonedoesshelikebetter?,Shelikestheblackdressbetter.=Shepreferstheblackdresstothereddress.,Whichonedoesshelikebetter?,Shelikesthewhiteclothesbetter.=Sheprefersthewhiteclothestothecolourfulclothes.,Whichonedoesshelikebetter?,Shelikessportsbagbetter.=Shepreferssportsbagtoschoolbag.,Heprefersto,WhatwouldEddieliketodo?,preferto宁愿,更喜欢=likebetter后跟名词或动名词e.g.和冬季相比，我更喜欢夏季.Iprefersummertowinter.e.g.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿购物Ipreferstayingathometogoingshopping.preferdoingAtodoingB.=wouldratherdoAthandoB,1.他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色.Heprefersredtoyellow.2.星期天我喜欢出去玩,不喜欢呆在家里.IprefergoingouttostayingathomeonSundays.=?IwouldrathergooutthanstayathomeonSundays.,Practice,3.Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球.Jimprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.=Jimwouldratherplaybasketballthanfootball.,Practice,ExtensionactivitySupposeyouandyourpartnerareatthesupermarket.Pleasetalkaboutpreferences.,Forexample:A:Ipreferapplestobananas.(Iprefereatingapplestoeatingbananas.)B:Iwouldrathereatapplesthanbananas.,Talkaboutwhichitemsyoulike.,Talkaboutwhichitemsyoulike.,1.他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色.Heprefersredtoyellow.2.星期天我喜欢出去,不喜欢呆在家里.IprefergoingouttostayingathomeonSundays.=?IwouldrathergooutthanstayathomeonSundays.,Practice,3.Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球.Jimprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.=Jimwouldratherplaybasketballthanfootball.,Practice,不定代词：不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人。,人：物：someone/somebodysomethinganyone/anybodyanythingnoone/nobodynothing/nonenoneeveryone/everybodyeverything,Indefinitepronouns,someone/somebody:onepersonsomepeople:morethanoneperson,Someoneisonthephonenow,youhavetowaitforminutes.Somepeoplearewaitinginalineoutsidetheshop.,Weusesomeone/somebodyinpositivesentencestorefertopeople.,【Haveatry】,Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?Will_goandgetsomethingtoeat?,someone/somebody,someone/somebody,和some一样，somebody,someone,something有时也用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或反问等，或用与希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中,Whenweuseanyone/anybodyinpositivesentences,itmeans“anyperson”.,Weuseanyone/anybodyinquestionstorefertopeople.Wasanybodyathomeatthattime?,*Anyoneinneedofphysicalstrengthshouldwearredclothes.,Weuseanyone/anybodyandnoone/nobodyinnegativesentencestorefertopeople.,1.Noone/nobodyalwaysgetsfullmarksinEnglishtests.没有人总是在英语考试中得满分。2.Noone/nobodyhascome.没有人来。3.Thereisnoone/nobodyinthefittingroom.=Thereisntanyone/anybodyinthefittingroom.谓语动词用单数noone=notanyonenobody=notanybody,不定代词的定语要后置,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?Idontthinktheresanythingwrongwiththecomputer.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?Anybodywhogotitshouldputuphishand.,tagquestions:,Thereissomeoneinthefittingroom,_?Thereisntanythingunusualthismorning,_?*Nobodywasin,_?*Nothingcanbeseen,_?,isntthere,isthere,washe,canit,nobody/noone&none,Nooneaskedforhelpduringthetrail.Nobodyisonthephonenow.NoneofthemwillgotoShanghai.Noneofushave/hasbeenabroad.Hedidnoneofhistasks.,nobody/noone用以指人。,none可指人也可指物。,noneof+C.N./U.N.,Practice,1.Thereis_inthenewcupboard.Itsemptynow.2.Comehere.Ihave_importanttotellyou.3._canrunfasterthanhim.Hesthewinner.4.Idontthink_knowshersecret.,nothing,something,Noone/Nobody,anyone/anybody,*5.-Howmanystudentscanyouseethere?-_.*6.-Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?-_.7.-Mum,canIhave_toeat?-Sorry,thereis_inthefridge.Youcangotobuy_.8.Theboyswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.,None,Nobody/Noone,something,nothing,something,none,