一般过去时_一般现在时_一般将来时.ppt

一般过去时_一般现在时_一般将来时 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date教学目标 分辨一般现在时,一般将来时与一般过去时 三种时态的用法与特征猜猜我是谁They go to work by bike every day. Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does. 3) He doesnt love sports. 4) We are all teachers from the country. 5) The children dont have enough food in Africa. 6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day? （1）一般现在时）一般现在时表示经常或者反复发生的动作表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时一般现在时:Present Simpleoften（经常）（经常） sometimes（有时）（有时）always（总是）（总是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每学期）（每学期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年两次）（一年两次） 信息词：信息词：用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Maths and Science Art.6.He sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At 8:00 A.M, she _(watch) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoes readdoeshavedoesdo定义：定义：一般现在时：一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。例如：例如：1、我们每天都上学。、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。、他是一个学生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.改句子改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）（改为否定句）3. His sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）（改为否定句）4. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）（肯定句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）（否定句）Yes . I do .I dont have many books. His sister doesnt like playing table tennis.Nancy runs fast .Do you watch TV every day? Does David have a goal ?We dont have four lessons.对下列句子划线部分提问：对下列句子划线部分提问： I get up at six oclock. They usually go to the park on Sunday. The elephants like eating fruits. He sends two emails every week. 5.He has lunch at school. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Lets correct （改错）（改错）: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party?1. 9. Lily haves lunch at school.godoesntlikewatcheshavedo on Sundayalways goesdohas表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时一般过去时:Past Simple行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：陈述句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它She did homework yesterday .否定句否定句：主语主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它She didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.常用时常用时间间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)变化规则变化规则例词例词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ededplayplayed以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾的，只结尾的，只加加- -d dlike likedlove loved以辅音字母以辅音字母+y +y 结尾的，结尾的，变变y y为为i i , ,再加再加ededstudy studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先重读闭音节，先双写双写这这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加- -ededstop stoppedplan planned句型转换：句型转换：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问）对画线部分提问） Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(对画线部分提问）对画线部分提问） She you ?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdoPRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThe Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时常用形式：常用形式：be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形willwill动词原形动词原形“be going to”和和“will”的区别：的区别：“be going to + 动词原形动词原形”表示表示打算或计打算或计划将来要做的事划将来要做的事 “will+动词原形动词原形”表示表示将要发生的动作或将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示一种愿望。存在的状态，或表示一种愿望。在在I think, I hope等后面的从句一般用等后面的从句一般用will来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。 will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：的一般将来时：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+ will +动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont Some day people will not go to the moon .一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will Some day people go to the moon ?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ Where will some people go ? 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. -What you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 练一练：练一练：Practiceam going towillare you going to doam going towillwill Is going toisis going toweekend改写句子改写句子1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句）（改否定句） I _ help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ you _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句） _ you _ at the bus stop at 10:30?5）Shes going to listen to music after school（划线提问）（划线提问） _ is she going to _ after school? isnt wont Are goingWill meetWhat do Thank you!