考前易错点扫盲.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流考前易错点扫盲.精品文档.易错考点归纳：高考英语考前知识扫盲清单 一、基数词1. 十三      2. 十五     3. 十八    4. 二十     5. 三十     6. 四十    7. 五十    8. 九十    答案：1.thirteen   2. fifteen  3. eighteen  4. twenty  5. thirty 6.forty   7. fifty  8. ninety二、序数词1. 第四      2. 第五      3. 第八    4.第九    5.第十二    6. 第十三    7. 第十五   8. 第十九    9. 第二十    10. 第三十     11. 第四十    12. 第五十     13. 第九十   14. 第一百 答案：1.fourth  2. fifth 3. eighth  4. ninth  5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth  10. thirtieth 11. fortieth   12. fiftieth  13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth三、月份1.一月    2. 二月    3. 三月    4. 四月   5. 五月   6.六月   7.七月    8. 八月    9.九月    10. 十月    11. 十一月   12. 十二月   答案：1. January  2. February 3. March  4. April  5. May 6. June  7. July  8. August  9. September  10. October  11.November  12. December四、星期1. 星期一    2.星期二   3.星期三   4.星期四    5.星期五   6.星期六    7.星期日    答案：1.Monday  2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday  4.Thursday   5.Friday  6.Saturday  7.Sunday五、常见不规则名词的复数形式1.man  2.woman  3.goose  4.foot  5.tooth  6.child  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mouse答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese  4.feet  5.teeth  6.children  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mice五、常用的介词1. _ a cold winter night 2. _ones own hand 3. _ a high price4. _ ones own=by oneself5. _ ones arrival6. _ this way  7. _ a book under his arm 8. show respect _ sb9. _ these words10. _ this news11.buy sth _ sb12.bring sth _sb13.write sth _ a pen14.speak _ a low voice15.cant open the door _ knowing thepassword16. _ low spirits17.drive _ a high speed18. wait _ a while 19. _ the Internet 20.have an effect _sth21. _ Monday   22. _ December  23. _ 5:45答案：1.on 2. in 3. at  4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 说完这些话 10.at 听到这个消息 11.for  12.with带上某物 13.with 14.in 15.without  16. in  17.at 18.for  19.on  20.on 21. on 22. in 23. at六、易错的动词-ing形式1.live  2.stop   3.study   4.teach 5.write   6.lie   7. lay   8. die  9.carry答案：1.living  2. stopping 3. studying  4. teaching5.writing  6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.put  2.set   3.read   4.go 5.take   e  7.make  8.get   9.bring  10.keep11.hold 12.buy  13.think  14.teach 15.sell 16.catch  17.sit  18.spend 19.build  20.find 21.hear 22.tell  23.feel   24.break 25.know 26.grow  27.see  28.drive 29.draw  30.give 31.fall  32.write  33.ride   34.forbid 35.lie   36. lay答案：1.put-put  2.set-set 3.read-read  4.went-gone  5.took-taken 6.came-come 7.made-made  8.got-got 9.brought-brought 10.kept-kept  11.held-held12.bought-brought 13.thought-taught 14.taught-taught  15.sold-sold16.caught-caught 17.sat-sat18.spent-spent 19.built-built  20.found-found  21.heard-heard  22.told-told 23.felt-felt  24.broke-broken25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 27.saw-seen 28.drove-driven 29.drew-drawn30.gave-given 31fell-fallen 32.wrote-written 33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain 36.laid-laid八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.good/well    2. bad/ill  3. many/much  4.little  5. old  6. far答案：1. better-best   2. worse-worst  3. more-most 4.less-least 5. older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest九、常见形容词的副词形式1.happy 2.simple  3.whole  4.true 5.automatic  6.hurry 7.expect  8.increase 9.surprise 10. rude   11.wide   12. true   13.safe 14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible答案：1.happily  2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely   11. widely 12. truly  13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly  16.simply 17.terribly形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast十、代词变化表十一、特殊的词性转换1.choose _n.2.brave _n.3.advise _n.4.important _n.5.success _adj./v.6.fail _n.7.laugh _n.8.fortune _adv./n. (否)9.fly _n.10.like _vt.(否)/adj.11.behave _n.pare _n.13.die _n./adj.14.emphasize _n.15.analyze _n.16.describe _n.17.act _adj./n.18.anger/hunger _adj.19.discover _n.20.difficult _n.21.mistake _adj.22.lose _n.23.introduce _n.24.apologize _n.25.anxiety _adj.26.safe/cruel  adj.n.27.wise/free  adj.n.28.short/marry  n.29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead n.30.argue  vt.n.31.real/similar/popular   adj.n.32.assist/participate/apply   vn.33.determine/admire/explain  vtn.34.admit/permit  vn.答案：1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior parison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission十二、常用的否定前缀词1.agree    2.cover    3.convenient    4.patient    5.use/mean/end/taste/hope    6. possible    7.correct    8.advantage    9.legal    10.polite    11.lead    12.understand答案：1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand十三、语法易拼错单词1.是否  2.尽管  3.直到.   4.除非   5.因此  6.那时  7.比   8.在这   9.在上周三10.一项活动  11.帮助他人   12.在网上答案：1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others12.on the Internet十四、写作易拼错单词1.影响 vt. _/ 效果 n. _/努力n._   2.想 (过去式) vt. _/尽管conj._/通过prep._3.测试 n./v_文本课本 n._        4.机会n._改变零钱 n./vt._5.奖 n._价格n._            6.东西 n._想 v._7.三个人_                             8.经历 v/n._实验n._9.成功 v_n._adj._      10.健康 n._adj._11.诚实 n._adj._   12.重要n._adj._13.病人n._耐心 n._         14. 财富n._富有的adj._15.吸引v._袭击v._  16.努力adv._几乎不adv._17.影响vt. /n._adj._ (infl)    18.相信 vt._信念 n._19.意识到 vt._认出 vt._         20.出版vt._vi._惩罚vt._21.提醒vt._维持v._         22.建议vt._n._23.信息n._新闻n._         24.在某方面取得进步_25.为做好准备_                        26.采取有效的措施做某事_27.如下_答案：1.affect/effect/effort2.thought/though/through 3.test/text 4.chance/change5.prize/price6.thing/think7.three people/three persons 8.experience/experiment9.succeed/success/successful10.health/healthy11.honesty/honest12.importance/important13.patient/patience14.wealth/wealthy15.attract/attack16.study hard/hardly17.influence/influential18.believe/belief19.realize/recognize20.publish/come out/punish21.remind sb of sth/remain to be seen22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions23.information/news24.make progress in.25.make good preparations for 26.take effective measures to do sth 27.be as follows.十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.2. We usually wait bus together.3. All predictions dont come true.4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.8. This book is belong to mine.9. Im very easy to find your house.10. Yesterday I went to home very early.11. How many population does China have?12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”13. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself.14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents love is unconditional.”15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.答案：1. listen 后加to    2. wait后加 for  3.（本句式是部分否定）4. When it is convenient for you, 5.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years. 6. Aterrible earth quake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 7.第二个are去掉 8.This book belongs to me. 9. Its very easy for me to find your house. 10. to 去掉 11.What is the population in China? 12. which read/said  13.I think it is necessary for you to go to Beijing by yourself. 14. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience 15.instead of 改为 replace/take the place of/substitute