robin's-公开课限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.ppt

Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。 The Attributive clause穿红裤子的穿红裤子的babybaby是是JackJack。The baby _ is Jack.（who )The baby _is Jack.(whose)whose trousers is redwho is wearing red trousersJack先行词先行词 关系词关系词 从从 句句Review what we have learnt:定语从句要点定语从句要点: （7m） 如何判断如何判断是否为定语从句是否为定语从句 关系代词关系代词的选择依据：（的选择依据：（4 4步法）步法） 关系副词关系副词的选择依据：的选择依据： （2 2个条件）个条件） 关系代词与关系副词的关系代词与关系副词的辨别辨别选择选择 （成份分析法（成份分析法/ /先行词代入法）先行词代入法） 5. 5. 介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词 中关系代词的判断与中关系代词的判断与介词的选择依据介词的选择依据 （3 3个依据）个依据）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause思考思考 1. 1.什么为限制性定语从句，什么为非限制性定语从句？什么为限制性定语从句，什么为非限制性定语从句？ 2. 2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有着怎样的限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有着怎样的区别区别？呈现：呈现：Try to compare the following sentences （20m)1. He is the man who lives next door 2. His wife, whom you met at my house, is a teacher3. The film that we saw yesterday was very interesting 4. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city5. As we knew, He didnt have any hope of success6. He didnt pass the exam, which shocked us1. 1.他就是他就是( (住在隔壁的住在隔壁的) )那个人。那个人。2. 2.他的妻子是一位老师，他的妻子是一位老师，你曾经在我家见过她。你曾经在我家见过她。 3 3.( .(我们昨天看的我们昨天看的) )那部电影很有趣。那部电影很有趣。 4. 4.北京是一座非常美丽的城市，北京是一座非常美丽的城市，它是中国的首都。它是中国的首都。5. 5.正如她所知道的正如她所知道的，他没有任何成功的希望。，他没有任何成功的希望。6. 6.他没有通过考试，他没有通过考试，这让我们很吃惊。这让我们很吃惊。观察观察思考思考 ?限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别区别：1. He is the man who lives next door 2. His wife, whom you met at my house, is a teacher3. The film that we saw yesterday was very interesting 4. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city5. As we knew, He didnt have any hope of success6. He didnt pass the exam, which shocked us 1.功能不同功能不同 2.形式不同形式不同 3.翻译不同翻译不同 4.先行词不同先行词不同 5.关系词不同关系词不同1. 1.他就是他就是( (住在隔壁的住在隔壁的) )那个人。那个人。2. 2.他的妻子是一位老师，他的妻子是一位老师，你曾经在我家见过她。你曾经在我家见过她。 3 3.( .(我们昨天看的我们昨天看的) )那部电影很有趣。那部电影很有趣。 4. 4.北京是一座非常美丽的城市，北京是一座非常美丽的城市，它是中国的首都。它是中国的首都。5. 5.正如她所知道的正如她所知道的，他没有任何成功的希望。，他没有任何成功的希望。6. 6.他没有通过考试，他没有通过考试，这让我们很吃惊。这让我们很吃惊。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上形式上 无逗号“，”，不与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 功能上功能上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上译法上 译成先行词的定语：“的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 先行词先行词为某一名词为某一名词或是整个句子关系词的关系词的使用上使用上 A作宾语时可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom Our class is a big family ; It consists of 22 girls and 34 boys. Most of them are very hardworking and diligent. Huang zijian is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are very hardworking and diligent. Huang zijian is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用 (3m)限制定从句非限制定从限制定从句非限制定从Writing: classmates in my class (8m)穿着蓝色外套的是孔舒凡，他的数学成绩很好。喜欢聊天与运动。这让同学们很喜欢他。站在孔舒凡后面的是黄梓建，他是班长。聪明活泼。他们相信天下没有免费的午餐，只有通过努力学习，他们才能实现梦想。 （至少3个定语从句，限制性，非限制性定语从句）The boy who wears a blue coat is my classmate kong shufan, whose math is second to none. He is fond of chatting and playing sports ，which makes him popular with the students.The other boy who is standing behind kong shufan is huang zijian, our monitor, who is intelligent and active . All my classmates believe that there is no such thing as a free lunch. As is known to them all, only by studying hard can they achieve their dreams.Bye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!结束结束