2022年过去进行时 .pdf

过去进行时一、定义1. 表示过去 某个时刻 正在进行的动作。He was having breakfast at six oclock yesterday morning. 2. 表示过去 某个时间段 正在进行的动作。He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构1. 肯定结构：主语 +was/were +doing+其它 . I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2. 否定结构：主语 +was/were +not +doing+ 其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +was/were+主语 +doing+其它？三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻 +过去时间 (at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间 (at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段 (from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句四、现在分词复习动词 ing 的基本变化规则1. _, 如 dodoing 2._, 如 have having, comecoming 3. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页如: shopshopping, skipskipping, run- running 口诀：停止游泳，_ _ 开始跑步和跳绳，_ _ _ 到达商店购物，_ _ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。_ _ _ 口诀：现在分词 ing, 变法有三般。一般直接加，见e去 e加。重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。五、特殊句型 when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句短：短暂性动作 (用一般过去时 ) 长：持续性动作 (用过去进行时 ) 1. 口诀： when 后可长亦可短， while 后只可长When the thief came in, I was sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping. 2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping. Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别：一般过去时：过去的不精确时间过去将来时：过去的精确时间Exercise: 一、请写出下列动词的ing 形式。paint _ draw _ play _ give _ drive_ make_ sit_ run_ put_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页get_ swim_ forget_ 二、选择题。( ) 1. My parents _ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday. A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching ( ) 2. Ben _ at this time yesterday. A. are sleeping B. sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept ( ) 3. I _ breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. been having C. am having D. was having ( ) 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays ( ) 5. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding ( ) 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. am having C. have had D. was having ( ) 7. Jack _ football at the moment. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played ( ) 8. -What were they doing in the living room? - They_ TV. A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watch ( ) 9.She _ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays ( ) 10.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding ( )11. Jack _ football at the moment. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played ( )12. The dogs _ computer games when I _ in. A. were playing, were coming B. were playing, come C. were playing, came D. played, was coming 三、用所给的词适当形式填空。1. Were you _ (play) games with your father at that moment? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页2. Amy _ (do) housework at five yesterday. 3. Jessica _ (not make) model planes when I came in. 4. We _ (have) class while my mother _ (cook) dinner. 5. My mother _ (work) from nine to ten last night. 6. He _ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday. 7. What _ you _ (do) at six yesterday morning. 8. _ he _ (watch) TV when you came back? 9. _ _ he _ (wait) for you at noon yesterday? 10. He _ _ (do) his homework when I left. 11. While they _ _ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in. 12. At seven last night, I _ (watch) the football game. 13. Jane _ (wait) for me when I _ (arrive). 14. When I saw her, she _ (eat). 15. My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance). 16. Mike and I _ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 17. My brother _ (fall) while he _ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 18. When I arrived at his office, he _ (speak) on the phone. 19. While we _ (watch)TV , the door bell rang. 20. I _ (have) dinner when you _ (call) me last night. 四、按要求完成句子。1. He was running at five yesterday afternoon. 否定句： He _ _ at five yesterday afternoon. 疑问句： _ he _ at five yesterday afternoon? 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 2. The boys were playing computer games from six to eight last Friday. 否定句： The boys _ _ computer games from six to eight last Friday. 疑问句： _ the boys _ computer games from six to eight last Friday? 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 3. While she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页否定句： While she was watching TV , she _ _ a sound outside the room. 疑问句： _ she _ any sound outside the room While she was watching TV? 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 4. They were watching a football game from seven to night yesterday. 否定句： They _ _ a football game from seven to night yesterday. 疑问句： _ they_ a football game from seven to night yesterday？肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 5. The girl was dancing at this time. 否定句： The girl _ _ at this time. 疑问句： _ the girl _ at this time ？肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 6. The boys were playing basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon. 否定句： The boys _ _ basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon. 疑问句： _ the boys _ basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon？肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 7. Ben was closing the door when teacher came in. 否定句： Ben _ _ the door when teacher came in. 疑问句： _Ben _ the door when teacher came in？肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 8. I was doing my homework at that moment. 否定句： I _ _ my homework at that moment. 疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 9. Amy was cleaning the toilet at five yesterday. 否定句： Amy _ _ the toilet at five yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页疑问句： _Amy _ the toilet at five yesterday ？肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 10. When the thief came in, he was sleeping. 否定句： When the thief came in, he _ _. 疑问句： _ he _ when the thief came in ？肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 就划线部分提问： _ 六、英汉互译。1. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？_ 她在和一些家长谈话。_ 2. 当我离开的时候，他正在画一幅世界地图。_ 3. 当你看到他们的时候，他们正在干什么？_ 他们正在打扫课室。_ 4. 妈妈进来的时候，约翰在写信给朋友。_ 5. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。_ 6. 老师走进教室的时候，同学们正在谈论当天的新闻。_ 7. 昨天下午五点，我在写作业。_ 8. 昨天晚上八点你和你爸爸妈妈去看电影了吗？_ 9. 前天下午四点，我在音乐室唱歌。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页10. 当我奶奶和我爷爷说话时，我爷爷在看报纸。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页