河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2020届高三第一次联考 英语.doc

绝密启用前天一大联考“顶尖计划”2020届高中毕业班第一次考试英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the grass.2. How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine? A. Throw it away. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Nelson.4. Which flight will the man take? A. 10:20. B.11:00. C. 11:455. What is Jennifer going to do? A. Buy some paper. B. Check her work. C. Start a business.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At an activity centre. C. At an information desk.7. What will the man probably do? A. Buy a book. B. Go to a festival. C. Visit the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At the theater. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway station.9. What does the woman do? A. Shes a driver B. Shes a singer. C. Shes a doctor.10. What did the man do to help the woman? A. Book the hotel. B. Look after Alan. C. Play in the concert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.12. When was Bergen founded? A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s.13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen? A. Read a fairy tale. B. Walk around the city. C. Buy a wooden house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton. C. From the newspaper.16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?A. Pay the rent first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who has become the Union Party leader? A. Robert Tennen. B. Harry Johnson. C. Jim Hardy.19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow? A. It will be closed. B. It will be cleaned. C. It will be rebuilt.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy C. Rainy.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglish teachers needed immediately for schools in ChinaAbout UsShenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education is an education solution provider that was founded in 2014 and its main office is in Shenzhen and is contracted by education departments across China to hire and manage foreign teachers for schools.We, not an agency. We hire and manage you from the start(getting on the plane) to finish(returning home)!We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you，to China. And our programmes are designed to ensure you arrive in China feeling confident，prepared and supported, so that you can make the most of this incredible opportunity. Benefits*TEFL Certificate course assistance*Work visa(Z visa) sponsored*Flight allowance *Pre-arrival training and orientation *Airport pickup, bank，phone card，and apartment rental assistance*Accident insurance*Three nightsfree hotel on arrival *Salary range：ll,000RMB (1,608USD)-18,000RMB (2,631USD) per month(150%200% above local average) *Performance bonus *Teaching hours being less than 13 hours per week *Chinese public holidays & Summer vacation *Ongoing teacher mentoring and assessment (classroom observations, seminar and monthly training sessions) *Chinese Lesson (2 hours/week) *Part-time opportunities(We use our large and knowledgeable alumni community to help our teachers connect and find new opportunities so you can develop your skills and career path outside the classroom!) PositionStudent Ages: kindergarten (36 years old)；Primary (612 years old)；Middle School(1319 years old)Classroom fully equipped with computer, projector, board, and microphoneCurriculum and teaching materials provided Local teacher assistant Requirements1012 monthscontractBachelorDegree(学大学位)or above in any field120-hour TEFL certificate requiredNative-English speaking levelHold a passport from the U. S. A.，Canada, Australia, U. K.，South Africa, New Zealand, or IrelandAge from 20 years old to 55 years old (visa requirement)living and working in China will be a wonderful opportunity. Come and join us!Company Website http:/www. cambridgerulture.com21. What can we know about Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education? A. It has a history of more than a decade. B. It has the Chinese government as a sponsor. C. Its main task is to train foreign teachers for Chinese schools. D. It provides a service package for foreign teachers to work in China.22. What benefit can teachers get from working with the organization? A. One weeks free hotel. B. Medical insurance. C. Higher salary than local average. D. Legal aid during public holidays.23. Who may be qualified for the position? A. A Canadian who hasnt got the TEFL certificate. B. An experienced English teacher who is 65 years old. C. A professor who can only work in China for half a year. D. A native English speaker who has a Doctor一Degree in education.BJim McGee。once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.Jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jims wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “Im in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.In early 2018, Jim didnt feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. "I said, Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?”Jim recalls. "And my wife said, Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.And I am glad I made that decision.”In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.But could he? Shirleys guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: Youre too old.He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18，2018，Doug went into surgery at 7:30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9:30 a. m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley? A. Helpful and considerate. B. Reasonable and energetic. C. Outgoing and thankful. D. Knowledgeable and talkative.25. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey? A. Satisfied. B. Discouraged. C. Ashamed. D. Nervous.26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey? A. To seek help. B. To practice Vietnamese. C. To meet his fellow airmen. D. To have a thorough examination there.27. What can we know about Doug Coffman? A. He was too old to help. B. He seldom visited his doctor. C. He acted without delay in helping Jim. D. He was 35 years younger than his age.CA survey in the Philippines has shown the country uses a "shocking" amount of single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets(小袋)a year, a new report said Friday. The report, produced by the non-governmental organization GALA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste.It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include the smaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as "labo" bags-around 16.5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating(推断)from local results.More than half of non-recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets-small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non-recyclable. Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers.But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. "If you，to the supermarkets, its rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; its all in sachets," he said.The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify(确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic. The report found that where local-level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically.It urged the government to "institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags". And it wants regulations on other single-use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste.28. Whats the purpose of GALA in carrying out the survey? A. To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be. B. To get people and the government know better about its final goal. C. To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country. D. To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.29. Why cant many sachets be recycled? A. They are not made of only plastic. B. They wont last long after being buried. C. They cost less to be made than recycled. D. They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.30. Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines? A. They cant be easily afforded. B. Big containers are rarely available. C. Shopping bags are often transparent. D. They are more environmentally friendly.31. How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA? A. By producing fewer products. B. By inventing new recycling machines. C. By donating money to recycling companies. D. By using as little plastic as possible on their products.DThe negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week cant be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏)can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱)that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday."If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you，back to your routine. Its very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research. "These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleepcutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.32. What had the researchers already known before doing the new research? A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep. B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep. C. Peoples habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays. D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.33. Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking B. advise people to，to sleep when they want to smoke C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation34. What does the underlined word "prioritize" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Putting tasks in order of importance. B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it. C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more. D. Treating something as being more important than others.35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie. B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health. C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health. D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting along with people can be tough. The following are so