新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生综合教育教案3规范标准标准答案.doc

-/Unit1Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.3.Itdidntmatterwhetheryouwerewidelylikedornot。youdidnothavetofollowotherpeoplesoastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.2.Myapparentconfidence3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege5.FoolishandglaringmistakesII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.Distress。clutched。pose。sneaked。preoccupation。shackles。curse。deliberationIII.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure。discretion。relaxation。humiliate。strategy。embarrassment。maneuverable。maturityIV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Livedupto。headedfor。seekout。hasbrokenout。gropefor。tryingon。gooutto。tippedoffV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.vague/indistinct。2.carefully/meticulously。3.self-restraint/self-control。4.clever/intelligent/sensible。5.manner/behaviour。6.excited/agitated。7.sneak。8.mature/sophisticatedVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Becamepopular。respect。keepup。leadto。understand。found。use。startgrammarII.Rewritethefollowing sentences,beginning each one with a noun phrase or nominal clause.l1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.l2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.l3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.l4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.l5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.l6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.l7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.l8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.lIII.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.DBCC。ABDB。lIV.Combine the two sentences in each group into one,using so that.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.l4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldntbedisturbed.l5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldnthearhim.6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.lV.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.1-4.although/though。yet。however/though。however/nevertheless/though。5. although/though。still/nevertheless。6. despite/inspiteof。7. although/though。8. however。9. however。10despite/inspiteof。lTranslationII.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.l2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.l3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.lIII.Translate the following passage into Chinese.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。好几天，我倍感羞辱。过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictation lTherearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemoriesinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemoriedenoughbasicfacts.II.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.Comes。others。what。going。not。offer。relate。college。not。learnUnit2Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcantbetakenasahobbyanyway.2.Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.Vocabulary.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork。2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany。3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers。4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather。5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.Survived。grabs。discreetly。deceased。obituary。conceivably。board。classics。executivesIII.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.windowed。nerves。precisionist。competitiveness。execution。presided。marital。accompaniedIV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.diedof。stayup。caresfor。straightenedout。pickedout。givenup。grabbedat。consideredforV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.exactly。2.immediately。3.slacker,idler,loafer。4.outlived。5.disconcerted,obashed。6.living。7.underweight,slim。8.queue.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.disappointed。wait。firmlydemanded。read。meant。enteredcheerfully。intensifiesgradually。becameextinctgrammarI.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed。2.hasbeenputting/hasput。3.havepulled。4.havebeenwaiting。5.havepicked。havegrown/havebeengrowing。6.hasbeengetting/hasgo。hasbeenrising/hasrisen。hascome。7.hasbeen。hasbeenlooking。hasntfound。8.hasfailed。hasgot。IIChoose “a” or “b” to the end each sentence as you see fit. ABBB；AABA；III.Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given.A:havebeenwaitingfor。haveyoubeendoing。B:havebeenshopping。havebought。A:met。waswaiting。B:speaks。A:hashebeenlearning。A:didyousay。B：hasbeenstudying,was。B：haveyougone。A:aresaying。B：isnt,havebeenwalking。IVCorrect or errors,where found,in the following sentences.1-4hasbroken。hasbeenwinning。hasjoined。5-8haveknown。waslooking。havebeenwaiting。V.Choose the right word or expression to the connect the two sentences.Evenso。yet。however。nevertheless。forexample。incontrast。however。alsoTranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudentstremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinonesheartofhearts.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.HeisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowedIII.Translate the following passage into Chinese.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？Exercises in integrated skillsI.Dictation lEveryoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/fora“fightorflight”response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems,/whichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”./Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.Hours。while。less。from。explain。by。late。difference。policies。takingUnit3Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Peopleintheunitedstatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.2.IadmittedthatIhaveneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.3.maybeIwastheonlyonewhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words .1. pleasant/comfortable。practically2. verylong。(placeof)physicalexercises3. wasmadetorealizethis4. decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo(tothebookstore)5.heldinmindII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.Negotiated。debonair。dodging。notion。compact。contortion。thrive。undertakingIII.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.disagreeable。eccentricity。acquainted。ridicule。triumphal。deficiencies。woefully。contortedIV.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Goingabout。goingthrough。popsout。paceoff。pulledup。dugout。strollupto。habituatedtoV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.bustling/exciting。2.old/time-honored。3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited。4.absurd/ridiculous。5indifferent/unconcerned。6.infuriating/irritating。7.failure/defeat。8.againVI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Encountered。cause。agreedto。limitedto。idlingabout。reliedon。tolerate。deserted/abandonedGrammarI.Complete the sentences with the past perfect progressive of the verbs in brackets.1-4hadbeentalking。hadbeenworking。hadworked。hadbeenapplying。5-8hadbroken。hadbeenstanding。hadswallowed。hadbeen。II.Complete the following sentences according to the given situation.1-4hasbeenempty。hadbeenworkingforthecompany。hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour。hadhadlunch。5-8hadleft。hasbeenliving。hadrepairedtheengine。hadtold。IIIPut the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.L1-L3.hadseen。returned。didnthave。didnthave。had。done。was。didnthave。L4-L6did。left。had。was。decided。picked。L7-L8went。slammed。felt。hadreminded。L9-L10hadsearched。found。remembered。were。IV.Complete the following sentences with shall,should,will or would.1-5will。shall。should。would。will。6-10shall。should。should。would。would。V.Fill in the blank with a word or phrase taken from the box.1.nowadays。2.agesago。3.lately。just。4.soon。afteralongtime。5.immediately。eventually。6.once。7.recently。8.forweeks。TranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。2.为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。3.我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。4.当时，这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhighereducationintheworld.2.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.3.Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.4.Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteaboutacontemporarytopicinanancientstyle.5.TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcouplesliketocometocoointhe70sand80softhelastcentury.6.Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.7.Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsp