2014年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

中小学教育(jiaoyu123.taobao.com) 教案学案课件试题全册打包2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 fchwrf英 语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband ,Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【小题2】.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】CBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social movement B recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officialsD University professors 【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A C One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】试题分析: 本文属于说明文体裁。在文中作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，即越来越多的美国人希望孩子能够学汉语，而且他们都希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学生学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习有优势。【小题1】D 考查猜测词义。误选项为A， 因为文中多次提到学汉语的儿童。但是根据文章第三 D Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer . Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-SunClose midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-SunLast train times vary .To avoid missing the last train , please check the last train time posted in the station.Train times Posted in stations Metrobus When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmatTripcard , the fare is 1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecards , farecard or SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示) . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,【小题1】. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.【小题2】.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.【小题3】. What is good about a SmarTripcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet【小题4】.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析:本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience , there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic Ill save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1. Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37 .2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3. 39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【小题3】C考查上下文的语境理解。在前面作者提到要让时间花的更值得，提出问题.Are you making one loaf 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41_, but on their way back conditions were very42_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_ alone, he would probably get back 44_. But Simon decided to risk his 45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46_ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 48_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he54_ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_.Simon had 57_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_, but he didnt want to leave59_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 60_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C .by choice D. by luck【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题10】 A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly 【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on 【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 【小题15】 A. run B. skate C. moveD. march 【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along 【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late 【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【小题7】D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。【小题8】A考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake错误地 ；B. by chance偶然地；C.by chance偶然地；【小题18】A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。【小题19】C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘