词语辨析辅导.doc

词语辨析辅导happen & take placehappen和take place都能表示“发生，但是两者的用法和含义有所区别：1)happen 是用得最广的一个表示“发生的词，它强调事件发生和出现的偶然性，如事故的发生、自然现象的出现等。.happen to sb.也是一个常见的结构，意为“某人发生 / 出了某事。例如：A serious car accident happened last night.昨晚发生了一起严重的交通事故。If anything happened to him, please let me know.万一他发生了什么事，请告诉我。此外，happen还可表示“碰巧，恰好，常和动词不定式搭配使用。例如：I happened to be there.我碰巧在那里。2)take place表示“发生时，指的是发生事先方案或预想的事件，其主语一般是 meeting, talk, game，marriage 等有方案要发生的事件。例如： Great changes have taken place in our country since 1978. 自从1978年以来我们国家发生了巨大的变化。此外，take place还可表示“举行，举办，相当于be held。例如：The sports meeting will take place in my school. = The sports meeting will be held in my school.注意：通过上面的例句，不知同学们有没有发现happen和take place都是不及物的，都不能用于被动语态。请根据句意，用happen或take place的适当形式填空。1. Those terrible traffic jams usually _during the rush hour. 2. The opening of the play will _ tomorrow evening. 3. I _ to meet him on my way to the station yesterday. 4. The strike _after the negotiations (谈判) between the workers and their boss failed. Key: 1. happen 2. take place 3. happened 4. took placeelse & otherDid you see anybody else in the party? 你在聚会上还见到什么人了吗？2) other常用于名词之前作其定语，既可修饰不可数名词，亦可修饰可数名词。例如：Im very busy right now. Please come to see me some other time.我现在很忙，请在其它时间来见我吧。Maybe you can find out some other ways to solve the problem.也许你能找到一些其它的方法来解决这个问题。