中考名词专项练习提高题.doc

-中考复习提纲一、名 词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, 不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health, happiness , love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall 3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不规则名词复数：完全不规则： man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.国 人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese _ Japanese_ Englishman_ Frenchman_ American_ Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：_判断步骤： 如是am、is或was原形读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看be动词 如是are或were加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of, 表示 "的"。1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 +s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys mother. (指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。 watch _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _ map_ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Herere five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_2 可数名词复数不规则变6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三 国人单复数变化 German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四 单复数同形 deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等题1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesnt like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可数名词复数不规则变化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等题1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little 不可数名词u 简单题1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher gave me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等题1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, onu 简单题4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等题3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans D. Johns and Joan3.We sell _ in our shop.A. woman and childs clothesB. women and children T shirts C. womens and childrens jackets D. womans and childs coats4.We had a good time during our _ holiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-weeks D. two weeks5._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys5. I like that son of _.A. Johns sister B. John sisters C. Johns sisters D. Johns sisters 6. On _, all the children can play games all day.A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day C. The Childrens Day D.children day7. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother4.Toms car is more beautiful than_.A. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brothers and sisters5.Ill go and call at _ right after school.A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith D.my uncles