2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练（十一） .doc

题型组合练(十一)阅读理解语法填空短文改错.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019惠州高三调研)Travel can be fun，but when you have to move with a disability，getting from point A to point B can become frustrating.Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United，call the airlines disability desk (18002282744)48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight.Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you.This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate，boarding，getting to your seat，deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft，accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats，wheelchair space，onboard wheelchairs and，on larger airplanes，wheelchairaccessible washrooms.Depending on the aircraft，they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways，if you have a mobility disability and need special seating，call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met.Besides seats with movable armrests，the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg.The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport，or need other special assistance，its best to inform the airline in advance，or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible.On each aircraft，a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.1Who is this passage intended for?AThose who has a disability.BTravelers who have difficulty in moving.CTravelers who become sick on the plane.DTravelers who are poor in health.2Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?AUnited.BDelta.CUS Airways. DSouthwest.3You are most likely to find this passage_Aon the Internet Bat the airportCon the plane Din the newspaper体裁：应用文题材：社会生活主题：为旅客提供额外服务的航空公司【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。1解析：写作意图题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests，the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that cant bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。答案：C3解析：文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A选项，在网上可以查找到。答案：AB(2019江西五校协作体模拟)I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish(兴旺)in a new country.But this concept is more concretely expressed this way：I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthdaysomething Ive done without fail for 35 years.In the Burmese jungle，monkeys are as common as pigeons.But in America，feeding monkeys means violating the rules.As a kid，I thought that was cool.I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior(勇士)sent to defend my family.Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning，just the two of us.When the coast was clear，I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday.It was the first year I didnt go with my father.I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed.“Please，”I begged the zookeeper，“I feed monkeys for family，not for me.Cant you make an exception？”“Go find a pet store，”she said.If only it were so easy.That time，I got lucky.I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa，so he allowed me to feed his monkeys.Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploythat I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.Another time，a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers collective bargaining agreement.Once in a pet store，I managed to feed a marmoset(狨)being kept in a birdcage.Another time，I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey.Its rarely easy and，yet，somehow Ive found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born.4Why has the author fed monkeys all these years?ATo please his father.BTo develop a new hobby.CTo celebrate his birthday.DTo keep up his family tradition.5How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys?AThey did it in a secret way.BThey pretended to be warriors.CThey did it with the help of friends.DThey got the zookeepers permission.6What does the underlined word “ploy” in Paragraph 5 mean?AJoke. BTrick.CExcuse. DAdventure. 7How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed?ABy providing examples.BBy giving explanations.CBy following time order.DBy making comparisons.体裁：记叙文题材：人与动物主题：在生日当天给猴子喂食【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者坚持多年的传统在生日当天秘密地给猴子喂食。4解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，这些年作者在生日当天给猴子喂食是为了延续家族的传统。答案：D5解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“feeding monkeys means violating the rules”及第三段第三句“Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning，just the two of us”的描述可推知，作者和父亲到动物园给猴子喂食是秘密进行的。答案：A6解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey”的描述可知，养宠物猴的人认为作者是借此来释放他的猴子的，所以此处画线词意为花招，故选B。答案：B7解析：写作手法题。根据第五段的内容尤其是该段中的关键词“Once a man”“Another time”“Once in a pet store”可知，该段主要是通过举例的方式展开的。答案：A.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019石家庄高三质量检测)A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1._ (create)originally.Thats certainly the case 2._china.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays，the 3._(tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4._(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is “modern”One of the works 5._(be)a porcelain boat.But look 6._(attentive)and youll see that the boat 7._ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8._supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to 9._environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style，each in 10._(they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：中国白瓷的现代艺术风格【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。答案：was created2解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。答案：with3解析：考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。答案：traditional4解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。答案：hands5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。答案：attentively7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。 答案：built8解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。答案：what9解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。答案：the10解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。答案：their.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car.The car then drives off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation.Unluckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the near hospital.I am proud of what I did for the girl.As member of the society，I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.答案和解析：I can well remember an incident that happened on a Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light a girl of about ten was knocked down by a car.The car then off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid， I joined in without any hesitation. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the hospital.I am proud of what I did for the girl.As member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.第一处：rain改为rainy。考查形容词。句意：我清楚地记得发生在一个下雨的星期天下午的一起事故。修饰名词需用形容词，故将rain改为rainy。第二处：that改为when。考查连词。句意：我正在等绿灯时，一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆经过的车撞倒了。分析句子结构可知，此处前后都有谓语动词，故此处需要连词；且由句意可知，此处表示“当时”，所以将that改为when。第三处：pass改为passing。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故将pass改为passing，意为“经过的”。第四处：drives改为drove。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。第五处：him改为her。考查代词。句意：一位男士立即冲向女孩，对她进行急救，我也毫不犹豫地参与其中。根据句意可知，此处应指代前面的“the girl”，所以将him改为her。第六处：but改为and。考查连词。根据句意可知，前后是递进关系，所以将but改为and。第七处：Unluckily改为Luckily。考查副词。根据句中的“she was not badly injured”可知，她受的伤不重；结合常识可推知，此处应是“幸好”，故应用Luckily。第八处：near改为nearest。考查形容词的最高级。句意：我们把她送到了最近的医院。near作形容词意为“近的”时，通常不用于名词前；根据语境并结合常识可知，此处应用near的最高级形式nearest。第九处：As后加a。考查冠词。句意：作为社会中的一员，我意识到承担责任是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。member是可数名词，由其与句中的“I”呼应并根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词；且member的发音以辅音音素开头，所以as后加不定冠词a。第十处：删除of。考查固定用法。be aware that后跟句子，而be aware of后跟名词；根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用be aware that，故删除of。