2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit5 on the roadperiod1课时作业一版本：外研版必修第二册.doc

Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas课时作业(一) 基础训练单词拼写1When we were only a few miles from our _ (目的地), the petrol gave out.答案：destination2A _ (袋鼠) and her baby eat leaves of the tree. 答案：kangaroo3Could you tell us what you have learned from your _ (先前的) jobs?答案：previous4He _ (离开) his job as an office boy last month. 答案：quit5As the proverb says every _ (行业) produces its own topmost master.答案：profession单句语法填空1His work was exhibited in the best _ (gallery) in America, Europe and Asia. 答案：galleries2It protects against _ (environment) hazards such as wind and sun. 答案：environmental3The contract was awarded to a _ (previous) unknown company.答案：previously4He determined _ (travel) to Australia with his parents.答案：to travel5I fell in love _ the city as soon as I got to Beijing.答案：with6Spending a year working in the city helped to _ (broad) his horizons.答案：broaden7Most of the people on the course were _ (profession) women.答案：professional8Mike found a _ (challenge) job as a computer programmer. 答案：challenging9He became interested in _ (photograph) at the age of nine.答案：photographing10She found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job.答案：extremely用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(gallery; destination; quit; previous; quest) 答案：Her destination is the gallery today. For the quest of art, she intended to quit school in the previous month.思维训练完形填空A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a _1_ way of saying “web log”， or “personal website”. Anyone can start a_2_， and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the internet today. They_3_ news, information and ideas for people who read them. They contain _4_ to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their_5_and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has_6_ more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most_7_ with teenage girls. They use them to_8_ their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study_9_ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year._10_，some people develop_11_ blogs to present political and other ideas._12_，the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their_13_.At the same time, some longstanding blogs have_14_. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He said the site became too expensive to _15_. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had_16_ on it. They were _17_that the site had been closed.One blog that is still going_18_ is called Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That_19_ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been_20_ into four languages so far.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。几年前的博客也像现在的微博一样，在年轻人中很受欢迎。1A.short Blong Cregular Dcentral 答案：A博客是web log的简称，short “短的”。故选A。2A.company Bexpression Cexperiment Dblog 答案：D句意：任何人都可以写博客，故选D。3A.debate Bexplore Cprovide Dseek 答案：C此处指博客为人们提供了各种新闻、信息和观点，故选C。4A.issues Blinks Crecovery Dguidance 答案：Bissues “话题”；links “链接”；recovery “恢复”；guidance “向导”。此处指这些博客含有其他网站的链接，故选B。5A.reasons Bideas Cfaults Dchoices 答案：B此处指这些博客给人们提供了写出他们观点的地方，故选B。6A.served Breported Cstudied Dattached 答案：C此处指这家研究公司调查研究了3,000个博客，故选C。7A.popular Bpleased Cbored Dcareful 答案：A be popular with “受的欢迎”，故选A。8A.ask Border Cdemand Dlet 答案：Dask “问”；order “命令”；demand “要求”；let “让”。let sb. know “让某人知道”，故选D。9A.instead Byet Cstill Dalso 答案：Dinstead “相反”；yet “然而”；still “仍然”；also “也”。该处指还发现超过10万名博主在一年后停止了使用博客，故选D。10A.Besides BHowever CIn fact DTherefore 答案：Bbesides “除了以外(还)”；however “然而”；in fact “事实上”；therefore “因而”。上文讲一些人用博客发表生活中的事情，这里讲另外一些人用博客发表自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题，有转折的意味。故选B。11A.fierce Brelaxing Cserious Dhumorous 答案：Cfierce “剧烈的”；relaxing “放松的”；serious “严肃的”；humorous “幽默的”。根据空后的“present political and other ideas”可知政治等话题是“严肃的”。故选C。12A.For example BIn total CIn the end DOn the contrary 答案：Afor example “例如”；in total “总计”；in the end “最后”；on the contrary “相反”。该句是对上文的情况举的一个事例，故选A。13A.products Bemployees Csystems Dpredictions 答案：A句意：美国的公司开始用博客为自己的产品打广告，advertise后搭配products符合题意。故选A。14A.recognized BendedCsurvived Dhappened 答案：B根据后面的举例“blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service”可知空处意为“关闭”，故选B。15A.advertise Bstart Ccontinue Dclose 答案：C根据上下文可知，该处指一些博客服务器因为太昂贵而难以继续维持，不得不结束。故选C。16A.written Bappeared Cworked Dtaken 答案：A人们通过博客服务器提供的网站，在上面写博客。故选A。17A.happy Bupset Cexcited Dconfident 答案：B博客关闭了，应该是难过的心情。故选B。18A.devoted Bgentle Cweak Dstrong 答案：D此处举例讲一个仍然发展强劲的博客Rebeccas Pocket，故选D。19A.character Bhistory Carticle Dusage 答案：C此处指博客中的一篇文章被写成了书。故选C。20A.dipped Bfooled Cmixed Dtranslated 答案：Ddip “浸泡”；fool “愚弄”；mix “混合”；translate “翻译”。此处指博客中的一篇文章被写成了书出版，并被翻译成了四种不同的语言。故选D。阅读理解Wonderful Experiences in AustraliaPhillip Island Nature ParkAdult：79.00Child：67.00 Location：MelbourneHave fun at Phillip Island Nature Park. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas, kangaroos and penguins at the peak.Balloon FlightAdult：209.00Child：161.00Location：MelbourneEnjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing SailingAdult：168.00Child：126.00Location：SydneyRelax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.Restaurant TourLunchAdult：56.00Child：50.00Location：MelbourneHaving lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, specially in old trams that have become restaurants. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。想要去澳大利亚玩？那么你需要提前了解一些基本情况。111yearold Tony and his parents will visit Phillip Island Nature Park. They should pay _.A79 B146 C158 D225答案：D推理判断题。根据Phillip Island Nature Park中的“Adult: 79.00Child：67.00”因此可知11岁的托尼和父母去Phillip Island Nature Park的话，需要花费(79267)225英镑。故选D。2From the passage, we can learn that _.Apeople can see animals at the Hilton HotelBfood in the trams is not goodCMelbourne is a beautiful cityDyou can only see Australian animals at Phillip Island Nature Park答案：C细节理解题。根据Balloon Flight中的“Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.”因此可知墨尔本这个城市是很漂亮的。故选C。3People who want to _ are most interested in this passage.Atravel in Australia Blearn about the history of AustraliaCeat Eastern food Dsee forests答案：A细节理解题。根据本文标题Wonderful Experiences in Australia，可知那些想去澳大利亚旅游的人会对这篇文章很感兴趣。故选A。七选五Taking photos while on holiday is not an uncommon activity. Tourists do it all the time, but if you want to take things further, here are some tips that can help you along the way.First of all, there is the matter of equipment. Of course, most people believe that the higher end your camera is, the better the photos will turn out. _1_ The quality of DSLR cameras (数码单反相机) is superior to the one of small cameras and smartphones, but only if you know how to adjust (调整) their settings. However, if you dont know how to do it, an iPhone camera is enough too. _2_You can shoot amazing photos without having to travel with a large and heavy camera.Secondly, you need to do some research in advance and discover the best photo spots. Your photos dont have to look like travel cards. On the contrary, you can catch the beauty of a place by finding its uncommon corners and subjects. For example, if youre going to a crowded city, dont just take photos of high buildings. _3_You may see a new face of the city at that time.Thirdly, you have to be patient. _4_For the best picture, come back to the same spot several times or stay at one spot for some time. You might come across something special as you wait：a bird flying across an old temple, a mother and her baby passing by, or just the sun giving beautiful colors on the roofs. _5_Take as many photos as you can and dont be disappointed if your first travel photos are not National Geographic material, because they will get better with time.ASo this is the most important.BBut that is only true in a way.CIts quality has increased a lot.DDont forget that practice makes perfect.EI also enjoy photographing animals.FYou may have to take several shots until you discover the right one.GTry street photography or take pictures at night.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。不想拍大头照或千篇一律的游人照？那就看看本篇文章的拍照小贴士吧！1B设空处上一句提到大多数人认为相机越高级拍出的照片越好，设空处后一句提到只有懂得怎么调整设置，数码单反相机拍出的照片质量才比小相机或手机拍出的好，B项(但这只是在某种程度上是对的)承上启下，符合文意。2C设空处上一句提到一个苹果手机的相机就足够了，设空后一句提到没有又大又重的相机也可以拍出令人惊叹的照片，故C项(照相机的质量增加了很多)承上启下，符合题意。3G根据本段第一句和设空处后一句“You may see a new face of the city at that time.”可知G项(你可以尝试街头摄影或夜间拍照)符合文意。4F根据本段第一句和设空处后一句“For the best picture, come back to the same spot several times or stay at one spot for some time.”可知F项(你可能得拍几次才能找到合适的镜头)承上启下，符合文意。5D根据本段第一句和设空处上一句可知一张好的照片需要耐心，也需要练习，故D项(不要忘记熟能生巧)符合文意。