初一上英语知识点归纳总结.doc

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核： 邱老师Unit 11、     Good morning/ afternoon / evening    早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、     glad / nice to meet / see you   见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3、      welcome to + 地点    欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原）   让我们做5、      stand up  起立    sit down 坐下6、      this is-     这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、      How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、      How are you ?  你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ?     很好；谢谢；你呢？     Im OK / Im fine , too .   我也很好。9、     see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye        再见10、     excuse me          打扰一下；请问11、      Im -= my name is -    我是12、     be from = come from      来自13、     in English 用英语14、   Can you spell it ?   Yes / No  你能拼写它吗？   能/不能15、    Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all    不用谢16、     years old                  岁17、    telephone number     电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3.       How old + be + 主语？    某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.       What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ?      某人在哪一个班级/年级？  例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6.       Whats this/ that (in English) ?    这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是）  What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7.       How do you spell it ?    你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、     sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官    = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、      I know = I see      我明白了3、      Thats right      那是对的4、      look the same    =   look like 看起来相像 look different       看起来不同  例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、      look at  + n     看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 be +both 例： We are both students. 7、    give sth （某东西） to sb = give sb （某人） sth    把某物给某人；8、    have different looks  = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there    在那边 come in 请进 10、  in + 颜色      或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服    表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数； 例： His shoes are black. 12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上13、  go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等14、  help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格15、  high school 中学16、  play +球类 play the 乐器17、 I think 。 我认为 I think you are right. 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.句型：1、       What do/does + 主语 + look like ?    询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、      Whats -and -?     加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black. 部分习题：按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _  _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）_  _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)_ is Nanjing?8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)_  _ Mary _from?9. Its from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _ is it _?10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)_ _ they?11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问)  _ is your telephone number?12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)_  _  _ they in13.Whats this in English?.（改为复数形式）_  _ in English?14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _  _  _.15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang _  _ China.16. Id like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _  _ you _?17. Its only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) _  _ is it?18. Id like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)   _  _  _ of juice would you like?19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _ is your favorite food?20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) _ pen is this?练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）_  _ in the same school?2. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _  _.3. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_  _  _?4. What does he look like? (同义句)   What _ he _ like?5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She _  _  _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_  _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_  _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_  _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）_ you _ a good English teacher?11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）_  _ blond hair?13. Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）_  _ like _?14. Are those men old?（变单数句子）_  _  _ old?15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _  _.16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)_ girl_  _ sister17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）_ they look the same?18. This is Kangkangs bike. (就划线部分提问)_  _ is this?19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)_  _  _you like?20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)_  _  _ those shoes21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He _  _a pair of new pants.22. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_, _  _.23. Whose is this jacket? （同义句）_  _ is this?24. The girls shoes are over there. (就划线部分提问)_  _ the girls shoes?4