2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练08（解析版）.docx

2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练（八）话题：阅读理解介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献阅读理解讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议阅读理解介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。书面表达疫情与人类吃野生动物有关，因此如何保护野生野生动物成为热点一、阅读理解 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地）stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1Where was the SARS broken out?_AGuangdongBWuhanCShanghaiDWuhan2How old is Zhong？_A85B67C84D733Which one is correct according to the passage?_AWe can go to crowed placesBZhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.CAlthough he was 67, he could still play football.DIn 2004, SARS broke out in Guangdong.4Whats the main idea of the passage?_ADoctors are the heroes.BZhong is a hero and a fighter.CThe difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.DNovel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.5Whats meaning of “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”._A救死扶伤，大爱无疆。B幸得有你，山河无恙。C哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。D时势造英雄。【答案解析】本文介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是在2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。1A细节理解题。根据第二段In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong，可知，SARS于2003年爆发。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据最后一段Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says，可知，钟南山院士今年84岁。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据第三段He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地）stay at home and not to go to crowed places，可知，钟南山院士建议人们不要去拥挤的地方，所以A选项是错误的。根据第三段Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia，可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，所以B选项是正确的。根据第三段Although he was 67, he could still play basketball，可知，尽管他67岁，他仍然能打篮球，所以C选项是错误的。根据第二段In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong，可知，SARS是2003年爆发，所以D选项是错误的。故选B。4B主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003及最后一段Now at the age of 84But we think he is a hero and a fighter，可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献，由此可知，本文的主旨是表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”。故选B。5D词句猜测题。根据后文Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003，可知，钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中挺身而出，在这种艰苦的形势下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物。所以，划线处的句子表示“时势造英雄”。故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年的非典和2020年初的新冠肺炎为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。题型有细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词句猜测题。细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。例如第1题，根据第二段第一句，可知，非典爆发于2003年，进而得出正确的答案。主旨大意题在理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括。例如第4题，根据文中第一段和最后一段，可知，本文的主旨是在表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”，进而得出正确的答案。推理判断题是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题。此类题要对文章中的内容做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。例如第3题，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，进而得出正确的答案。词义猜测题主要是根据上下文理解某个词或某句话的意思。例如第5题，根据第一段第二句话和第三句话，可知，钟南山院士是在这种艰苦的形式下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物，进而得出正确的答案。二、阅读理解 Almost everyone in China now wears masks(口罩）to stop the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries（西方国家）dont seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Lets take a look.In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool (工具) to protect(保护) sick people, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors to choose to match their clothes.The situation(情况) in China is getting better. But self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you:1. There is no need to wear a mask if you are at home or in a place without many people.2.Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway.3.Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask.4.Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds.5. Have meals separately(分开地).6. Dont shake hands. Greet people by elbow(手肘) touching.1People in western countries dont like to wear masks because_.Athey think it is ugly.Bthey dont like to be sick.Cthey think only sick people wear masks.2The underlined word common in para.3 means_.A共同的B常见的C一般的3According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask to show that_.Athey may be shyBthey may be very fashionableCthey may not want to talk.4If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do?_AWash hands very quickly before eating.BTake the subway with a mask and wash hands after going home.CShake hands and share your food with your classmates.5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?_AIn Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold.BWearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus.CIf you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks.【答案解析】本文讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议。1C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick.”可知西方人觉得只有在生病的时候才需要戴口罩，故选C。2B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二第三句“In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).”日本人在感冒的时候会戴口罩，甚至把口罩变成他们配饰的一种，可知在日本带口罩是一件常见的事情，故选B。3B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).They have different colors to choose to match their clothes.”可知一些日本人把口罩变成一种配饰，而且会根据不同的衣服来选择合适颜色的口罩来搭配，体现了他们的时尚感，故选B。4B细节理解题。根据第二个tip“2.Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway.”可知坐地铁需要戴口罩；根据第三个tip“3.Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask.”可知回家脱下口罩需要洗手，故选B。5C细节理解题。超市是人员密集的地方，根据第二个tip“2.Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway.”可知在超市里需要戴口罩，所以C错误，故选C。三、阅读理解Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has spread across the world, just at the moment ,many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease ,Up till now, April 2nd, 2020, over 852,000 people get infected(被感染）and almost 43,590 people lost their lives.So,what is such a terrible COVID-19 ? Lets get to know some information about it.First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections(感染）in humans and certain other mammals and birds.In fact, unlike the avian influenza (禽流感）which broke out(爆发）in some farm animals several years ago , the COVID-19 ,which get its name from the crown-like spikes (像皇冠尖的) on their surface,first exists （存在）in some wild animals, it can easily spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus（冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly, then it easily infected humans, It is reported that it has never been met before. We have no experience about this, so this makes it harder for doctors to diagnose (诊断) and cure, and at last, it lead to the terrible outbreaks.The symptoms (症状）of COVID-19 are similar to those experienced when people suffer from flu. The main symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some sick people have also experienced bad headaches. So if you have such symptoms,you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.COVID-19 typically passes through droplets(飞沫). Therefore, scientists advice taking action like simple protections,such as wearing masks, washing hands with soup, avoiding touching eyes, nose, or mouth with ones hands, and staying away from people showing flu-like symptoms. When coughing and sneezing ,we should over our nose and mouth with tissue, also, avoiding close contact (接触）with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important.Therefore,everyone, please stay away from any public area which might risk infecting you.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1What does the underlined word “mammals ” mean in Chinese?_A哺乳动物B人类C两栖类2According to the passage , we can know COVID-19 first exists in_.Ahumans and certain other mammalsBsome farm animalsCsome wild animals3Why is difficult for doctors to diagnose COVID-19 and cure it?_ABecause it can easily spread from one animal to another.BBecause the coronavirus（冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.CBecause it has never been met before. We have no experience about this4Which of the following is True according to the passage?_ACOVID-19 are a common cause of colds and other respiratory infections in humans and all other mammals and birdsBThe symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain, shortness of breath or bad headaches.CTrying close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important。5The passage is mainly about_.Athe harms which the COVID-19 brings to humans.Bwhat protection people should take during the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情）Cthe information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。1C词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory infections in humans and certain other mammals and birds.”可知，新型冠状病毒是感冒和其他呼吸道感染的常见原因，这种感冒以及其他呼吸道感染常见于人类，某种特定的哺乳动物以及鸟类。certain other mammals与humans并列，humans人类就是高级哺乳动物，所以前后一致，除了人类以外其他某种特定的哺乳动物。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句后半部分内容“first exists in some wild animals, it can easily spread from one animal to another.”可知，最先存在在一些野生动物中。故选C。3C细节理解题。根据第二段倒是二三句“It is reported that it has never been met before. We have no experience about this, so this makes it harder for doctors to diagnose and cure, and at last, it lead to the terrible outbreaks.”可知，据报道这种病毒之前从来没有见过。我们对于它没有任何经验，对于医生来说如何诊断和治疗变得更加困难。故选C。4B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory infections in humans and certain other mammals and birds.”可知，新型冠状病毒是感冒和其他呼吸道感染的常见原因，这种感冒以及其他呼吸道感染常见于人类，某种特定的哺乳动物以及鸟类。是某种特定的哺乳动物不是全部，A不对；根据第三段第二三两句“The main symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some sick people have also experienced bad headaches.”可知，主要症状有发烧，咳嗽，劳累，肌肉疼以及呼吸困难，一些病人还有严重头疼的症状。B正确；根据最后一段倒数第二句“When coughing and sneezing, we should over our nose and mouth with tissue, also, avoiding close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important.”可知，要避免和感冒或者有流感症状的人近距离接触，这是很重要的。C不对。综上，故选B。5C主旨大意题。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的爆发，它具体是什么样的一种病毒，如何传播的等内容，同时介绍了人们可以采取一些简单的措施进行自我防护。故选C。四、书面表达2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒（the pneumonia epidemic）在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。请根据以下内容写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。素材要点:描述问题野生动物数量下降，越来越多的野生动物濒危，甚至永久消失分析问题1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服，生态平衡遭破坏2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病（epedemic），如SARS病毒、新冠状病毒等）建议1.建立自然保护区2.拒绝野味31.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。2.为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许必要的增减与发挥。3.词数100左右。_ 【答案】Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised peoples awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲作文，按照表格要点提示完成保护野生动物的作文。文章应包含问题的描述、分析以及最后的建议，三方面缺一不可，但是可以适当补充其他内容。写作时注意具体的时态，一般过去时以及一般过去时都会使用到，表格要点要全部写全，注意表达的准确性和构思的条理性。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，段落清晰，层次明了；词组短语使用灵活，句型使用丰富多样；首段描述了问题的发生时间以及影响；主体段落具体分析了问题；最后一段提出了建议发出了号召要保护野生动物。3.高分亮点：短语：break out；the number of；keep climbing；with the decrease of；due to；as far as I am concerned；be supposed to；so as to；it is high time that+一般过去时。句型：Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. since引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句；It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. 主语从句；There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. 同位语从句；Wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. which引导的非限制性定语从句；Be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. as引导的原因状语从句状语。