2018年1月外研版高二上学期英语期末考试重难点汇总.docx

高二上学期2018年1月份期末考试重难点汇总年级期末考试重难点备考建议典型例题高二上学期模块五&模块六 一重点常考词汇及语言点 M5Unit1：重点词汇：1.pretend 掌握短语pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事2.admit (admitted, admitting) admission n.单选题中辨析：admit. mit还要注意以上单词的名词变形3.focus () on 掌握同义词组：center () on, concentrate () on, keep / fix ones concentration on4.apologiz(s)e 掌握其动词.名词的相关短语5.blame v. be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。重点注意此处不能用被动语态。另外注意归纳没有被动语态的短语：break out爆炸；come out出版；run out用尽，耗尽；感官动词也没有被动语态；表示主语的特征性质的词没有被动语态，比如cut, wash, sell.The pen writes well.6.persuade 劝服 掌握其相关短语7.must have done 肯定做了 掌握情态动词后接完成式表示“猜测”的一组相关短语用法8.doubt 注意接宾语从句时，在否定句和疑问句中不同的使用情况重点词组：1.be determined to do 2.rather than3.be absorbed in (doing)4.It is (un)likely that 5.thanks to=as a result of=due to=owing to=because of6.be based on=be anchored in 7.rely on=depend on8.be of+抽象名词=be+adj.M5Unit2：重点词汇：1.responsibility 相关词性变化及其短语2.impress相关词性变化及其短语3.decrease 区分decrease to 和 decrease by4.absorb be absorbed in.全神贯注于重点词组:1.cut back on减少，削减，缩减 掌握与cut相关的短语2.open the floor自由发言3.run out(of)用完，耗尽 表示“用完，耗尽”的短语有use up, run out, run out of, give out, 其中只有use up有被动语态的形式be used up。4.pick out找出，挑选 辨析pick out，choose与select用法5.in/with regard to关于，至于6.倍数的表示方法M5Unit3：重点词汇：1.intend v. intention n. intended adj. 2.anxiety3.judgmentn. 注意judge from/by置于句首独立成状语时，要用judging from/by4.consider v. consideration n. 相关短语用法5.incomen.收入，收益 辨析：income.salary.wage.pay的用法重点词组:1.in favor of赞同，支持2.on ones (the) way to doing sth.掌握与way相关的短语3.from ones point of view依某人来看 写作时要表达个人的观点，可以用到与view相关的短语4.on one handon the other hand5.If主语动词的过去式(be只用were)，主语would(should/could/might)动词原形(表示与现在事实相反) 掌握 if 引导的虚拟条件句M6Unit1：重点词汇：1. variety n. various adj. vary v.2. perform v. performer n. performance n.3. amuse v. amused adj. amusement n. 辨析enjoy, amuse与entertain4. occur 注意主语是it或者事物，一般是It occurs to somebody that./sth occurs to sb.5. participate 表示“参与，参加”的词汇和短语辨析join, attend, take part in 6. attain 辨析attain, acquire, obtain, earn, gain, get与win7. tear n./v. tear-tore-torn8. glare glare at, stare at, glance at的辨析重点词组:1. stand up for 跟stand有关的短语2. come up with 与come相关的短语，还需要注意come up的意思是“被提出，被想出”，无被动形式，相类似的还有get across“被理解，被传达”。3. in charge in the charge of take charge of注意charge的其他意思和相关短语“指控；收费；充电”等。4. work out5. be supposed to6. take on 与take相关的短语7. burst in+n./burst out+doing8. hold out hold有关的短语9. as if/though even if/though 10. must have done11. pass away12. drive away13. make room forM6Unit2：重点词汇：1. surround v. surroundings n. 常见短语be surrounded by/with2. adapt adopt 注意拼写和语义3. quit quit sth/doing sth4. injure v. injury n. 辨析hurt, harm, wound,injury重点词组:1. go after 2. in case 注意case的有关短语3. on ones own4. apart from 与besides, except的辨析5. in good spirits6. head for7. at that point8. in a rush9. It feels like.M6Unit3：重点词汇：1. permit permit sb to do sth/permit (doing) sth相似用法的还有allowpermission n. 注意常见的结构time/weather permitting2. prohibit prohibit (doing) sthprohibit sb from doing sth表示禁止某人做某事的同义词还有stop, forbid, prevent, ban, keep sb from doing sth3. adjust 短语adjust to (doing) sth/ adjust oneself to4. accustomed be accustomed to (doing) sthaccustom oneself to5. expectation expect v./n.注意：expectation表示“期望、预期的事物；前程”时，通常用复数。重点词组:1. let alone 更不用说，表示“不打扰，不惊动”时也可以写为leave alonelet down, let out, let in, let sb off sth, let up等短语的意思2. show sb around 掌握与show相关的短语3. take up take的相关短语4. with 复合结构5. The reason why.is that.The reason for.is that.The reason (why) .is to do.注意另外两个句型：That is because.那是由于That is why.那就是的原因M6Unit4：重点词汇：1. worthy worth, worthy, worthwhile的句型结构2. addition in addition3. contribute contribution n.contribute to (doing) sth4. alternative 辨析alternative, choice, preference5. possession possess v.6. means 单复数同形，前有every, each, no时谓语动词用单数，由these, those修饰时谓语动词用复数。类似的词还有works, sheep, deer等。7.remind remind的短语，辨析remind, inform, warn, recall, remember重点词组:1. refer to2. draw someones attention to3. under the umbrella of.4. if only 区别only if5. break down break的短语6. in chaos7. remind somebody of.8. think back to9. make a difference make no/much/some/all the difference to tell the difference betweendiffer v. different adj.10. It seems that.1.从单词-重点词组与表达-主要句型-课文的顺序复习主要知识点。2.通过训练完成句子（根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词，考查内容包括单词、词块），缺词填空（在单句中填入所缺单词，给首字母）确保主观题型的得分率。【例1】1) Did Jack _ having taken some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he took 4 books.A. imagine B. admitC. attempt D. AllowB2) It has been quite some time since I _ Peking University.A. admitted B. admitted to C. am admitted to D. was admitted toD【例2】I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame A【例3】The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone throughD【例4】 D. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 1) There is no _ in the world _ China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A. doubt; that B. wonder; if C. need; that D. point; whetherA2) Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend? _. She is said to have won several big prizes already.A. No doubt B. No wayC. No wonder D. No surpriseA3) I had _ whether or not I should attend the meeting.A. expected B. supposedC. imagined D. doubtedD【例5】1)Have we _ water?Yes, _.We'd better get some. A. run out of; we have run out it B. run out of; our water has run outC. run out; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run outB2)Do you know why the tall building is stopped now?It's said that all the money borrowed from the bank has _ .A.eaten up B. run out C. used up D. let outB【例6】Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs _renting a house in my hometown for a week. A. the three times price of B. three times the price ofC. as much as three times D. as much three times asB【例7】_ by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country.A.Having judged B. To judge C. Judged D. JudgingD【例8】If Rose _her diamond in a safer place, it _stolen.A. had put; might not have been B. had put; could beC. had put; might be D. had not put; could not have beenA【例9】1)She gave a thrilling _ of her life in the jungle, which impressed us a lot.A. performance B. additionC. accountD. permitC2)The _ of parents for their children, as is often the case, is the greatest and cant be measured with money.A. performance B. affection C. sacrifice D. reception B【例10】All the people _the meeting were very important.A. attending B. present C. attended D. presentedA【例11】-What on earth are the police busy with?-They have been looking into how the plane crash _.A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came aboutD【例12】Our monitor _quit, for he feels honored to _the role. A. mustnt; take on B. shouldnt; have put on C. neednt; put on D. may not; have taken on B【例13】1)I was _ by the salesman - the cellphone _ only several days after I bought it.A. taken in, broke in B. taken in, broke down C. taken over, broke down D. taken over, broke in B2)Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take onA3)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry onD【例14】Its said that the _child cant _himself to the new environment in America.A. adopted; adapt B. adapted; adjusted C. adopts ; adjust D. adapted; adoptsA【例15】1)Just a few experts _to the idea that the financial crisis will last for more than three years.A. subscribe      B. contribute        C. distribute     D. correspondA2)Everyone should _ the environment.A. make a contribution to protect B. make contribution to protectingC. contribute in protecting D. make contributions to protectingD【例16】1)Although it is _ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it. A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth D. worthy of A2)The _ teacher thinks it _ to devote so much time to his students.A. worth; worthwhile B. worthwhile; worthy C. worthy; worth D. worthy; worthwhileD【例18】It seems _ the poor guy is going to die of _.A. that; scare B. as though; frightC. as if; frightenD.that; scaredB【例19】On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to being  B. referred to be  C. refer to being  D. refer to beB【例20】Does it make any _ whether we leave at 9:00 or 10:00? A. differenceB. access C. senseD. pointA二语法1. 非谓语动词2. 虚拟语气1.非谓语动词是高二上学期重点语法，同时也是高考的重点语法知识点。教会学生们做题的步骤：一分析句子结构；二判断逻辑主语；三分析语态；四分析时态。2.掌握非谓语动词常见的三种考察形式，重点注意做状语和定语的用法。3.虚拟语气需要掌握的内容为：1)if 引导的非真实条件句2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用3)几种特殊情况：It is/was (high) time that.If only含蓄条件句错综条件句由lest, for fear that, in case引导的状语从句【例1】(13江苏)24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. setting C. to set D. having set【例2】(13江苏)31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【例3】_ tomorrow, I would take a bus to school. A. If it rains B. If it was to rain C. Should it rain D. Rained itC【例4】 If only I _ a few days ago! Then I wouldnt be feeling so worried now.A. had looked ahead B. could look aheadC. were to look ahead D. looked aheadA【例5】No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praisedB【例6】A man wearing a mask stole into the bank _ by cameras fixed on the walls and roofs.A. completely having been spied on B. just being spied onC. merely spied on D. only to be spied onD【例7】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if _regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out C【例8】_ the assignment made his father lose his temper.A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having doneC. The boys having not done D. The boy having not doneA【例9】Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow safety checks to continue.A. be; be delayed B. is; delay C. should be; be delayed D. is; be delayedD【例10】We were really anxious about you. We you back the whole night, you_ home without a word.A. have been expecting; mustnt leaveB. had been expecting; mustnt have leftC. were expecting; shouldn't have leftD. expected; werent supposed to leaveC【例11】【例12】_ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized C【例13】_twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bittenB 【例14】We are invited to a party_ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding A【例15】Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B, mustnt C, should D. shouldnt C三书面表达高二上学期的主题主要是与他人相处，相互理解和帮助；环境保护和经济发展；身心健康。与学生的生活和自身密切相关，写作时学生比较容易把握主题，但是要注意书面表达的构思和用词的准确性。【例1】 现在，大多数学生选择住校，在寝室里同学之间难免会发生一些小摩擦。上周二晚上十点半，张芳和李琳发生了争吵（张芳开灯学习，疲惫一天的李琳无法入睡，双方都不肯让步），你当时在场，努力地让他们冷静下来，告知他们同学之间我们都应该彼此理解。他们意识到错误并重修于好。你觉得同学之间应该要互相理解，要交流并包容才能营造和谐的环境。请用英文写一篇关于这件事的短文。词数：100-120。你的文章应包括下列要点：张方和李华发生争吵；2.你帮助解决他们之间的矛盾；3.你的看法。注：争吵quarrel 重修于好： make up; 包容： tolerate （开头已给出）Creating a harmonious（和谐 ）environmentNow in our school, as many students live in the school dormitories, it is hard to avoid quarrels._【例2】 和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以How we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处孩子更乐观向上父母更健康快乐父母该怎么做做好表率；经常沟通交流；尊重信任孩子你该怎么做注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.短文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How we can build up a harmonious family A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health._【例3】“教科书是否要循环使用”的话题在网上热议。假如你是李华，请给English Weekly写一封信，谈谈自己的看法。要点如下：1.据调查我国的教科书平均寿命是半年，而美国是五年。2.我国有两亿多学生，每年要用三十亿册教科书，需要消耗一千万棵树木；3.我们可以把用过的教科书捐给贫困家庭的学生，同时循环使用教科书也有利于养成节俭的好习惯。注意：词数150。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：寿命 lifespan; 节俭 thriftinessDear Editor,Recently there has been a debate about the reuse of textbooks on the Internet. I am writing to talk about it._Best w