leave的详细用法.doc

,.leave1/liv,liv/v.S1W1英livpp:leftpt:leftMEANINGS 义项1.GO AWAY离开I,Tto go away from a place or a person出发；离开My baby gets upset when I leave the room. 我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. 下火车前一定要带好随身物品。Leave the motorway at Junction 7. 请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。My youngest boy hasnot leftmyside(=has stayed near me) since his daddy was killed. 我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。+ atThe plane leaves at 12.30. 飞机于12点30分起飞。+ forI tried calling him, but hed already left for work. 我试着打电话给他，可他已经去上班了。leave (sth/sb) soon/now/later etcIf he left immediately, hed catch the 7.30 train. 他要是马上出发，就能赶上7点30分的火车。leave (sth/sb) to do sthFrances left work early to meet her mother. 弗朗西丝提前下班去接她母亲。leave sb doing sthNever leave children playing near water unattended. 千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍。leave sb to sthIllleaveyouto it(=go away and let you continue with what you are doing). 这事我就留给你做了。leave sb in peace(=go away from someone so that they can think, work etc alone)让某人清静，不打扰某人Just a few more questions, then well leave you in peace. 再问几个问题我们就不打扰你了。2.STOP停止I,Tif you leave your job, home, school etc, you permanently stop doing that job, living at home etc离职；离开家、学校等Over the past two years, 20 staffers have left. 在过去两年里，有20名员工离职。My daughter got a job after she left school. 我女儿毕业后找了一份工作。The lawsuit will be postponed until the presidentleaves office. 这场诉讼要推迟到总统离任以后。It seems that Tony hasleftthe bandfor good(=permanently). 看来托尼是永远离开这个乐队了。leave home/school/college etcHow old were you when you left home (=your parents home)? 你是多大的时候从家里搬出来的？leave a job/country/Spain etcMany missionaries were forced to leave the country. 许多传教士被迫离开这个国家。leave (sb/sth) to do sthLaura left her native England to live in France. 劳拉离开她的家乡英格兰，移居法国了。3.leave sb/sth aloneto stop annoying or upsetting someone不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着Oh, just leave me alone, will you? 噢，你就别来烦我了好不好？Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. 不要去打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的。to go away from someone so that they are on their own留下某人独自一人Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house. 六岁的杰玛被单独留在了屋子里。to stop touching something不碰某物Leave that alone. Youll break it. 别碰，你会把它打碎的。to stop being involved in or trying to change a situation不管，不过问Why cant they just leave well alone and let us concentrate on teaching? 他们为什么就不能不再插手，让我们专心教课呢？4.LET STH/SB STAY让某物/某人留在某处T always + adv/prepto make or allow something or someone to stay in a place when you go away把某物或某人留在某处Shelefther sonin the care ofa friend. 她把儿子留给一个朋友照顾。Students wereleft totheirown devices(=left alone and allowed to do whatever they wanted) for long periods. 学生们有很长时间没人管，想干什么就干什么。leave sth/sb in/with/behind etcAre you leaving the kids with Grandma on Saturday? 你打算星期六把孩子们留在奶奶那里吗？As soon as Id shut the door, I realized Id left the keys inside. 我刚关上门，就想起钥匙留在里面了。Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪位忘记拿夹克衫了吗？leave sb to do sthHe left Ruth to find her own way home. 他让露丝自己回家去。leave sb for deadThe girl had been attacked and left for dead. 那女孩遭到袭击，袭击者认为女孩已死，逃离了现场。5.NOT CHANGE/MOVE STH不改变/不移动某物Tto let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition使保持某种状态或在某个位置leave sth on/off/out etcYouve left your lights on. 你忘了关灯。She must have left the phone off the hook. 她一定是没挂好电话。leave sth open/empty/untidy etcI wish youd stop leaving the door open. 我希望你别老开着门。The trial left many questions unanswered. 这次试验留下了许多未解决的问题。leave a space/gap etcLeave the next two lines blank for the tutors comments. 下面两行空出来让老师写评语。Drivers should alwaysleave roomfor cyclists. 驾驶员应该始终给骑车人留出地方。leave sth doing sthIll just leave the engine running while I go in. 我进去时不会关闭引擎。Dontleavetoolslying about. 工具不要到处乱放。leave sth to do sthLeave the pots to soak overnight. 把锅泡一个晚上。6.RESULT OF ACCIDENT/ILLNESS/EVENT事故/疾病/事件的后果Tif an event, accident, illness etc leaves you in a particular condition, you are in that condition because of it造成，使留下某种后果An explosion at a chemical plant has left one worker dead and four injured. 一家化工厂爆炸造成一名工人死亡，四人受伤。leave sb with sthAlthough the infection cleared up, he was left with a persistent cough. 尽管感染治愈了，可是给他留下了一直咳嗽的毛病。leave sb doing sthThe incident left her feeling confused and hurt. 这件事让她感到困惑和受伤。The announcement has left shareholders nursing huge losses. 这则公告令股民蒙受巨大损失。7.be leftif something is left, it remains after everything else has gone, been taken away, or used剩下，剩余；留下来Ive only got a few dollars left. 我身上只剩几美元了。There were a couple of seats left at the back. 后面还剩几个位子。We dont have much time left. 我们没有多少时间了。He pointed towhat was left ofthe house (=used when very little is left). 他指着房子的残骸。All thatwasleftwas a pile of bones. 剩下的只是一堆骨头。+ overAfter weve paid the bills, theres never much left over. 我们付完账单总是所剩无几。They ate some bread rolls left over from the night before. 他们吃了前一天晚上剩下的几个小圆面包。8.LETTER/MESSAGE/THING信件/口信/东西Tto deliver a message, note, package etc for someone or put it somewhere so that they will get it later给某人留下口信、便条、包裹等She left a message on his answerphone. 她在他的电话答录机上留了言。leave sb sthCan you leave me some money for the bus? 你能给我留点钱乘公共汽车吗？leave sth with sbIan left this note with me. 伊恩留了这张字条给我。leave sth for sbA guy left these flowers for you. 这些花是一个男的留下给你的。9.DELAY推迟Tto not do something or to do it later than you intended留下不做Leave the dishes. Ill do them later. 碟子放着吧，过会儿我来洗。So much had beenleft undone. 有这么多事情还没做。I want to think about it. Can Ileaveitfor now? 我想考虑考虑，可以暂时留着吗？Im afraid youveleft it too lateto change your ticket. 恐怕你到现在来换票太晚了。leave sth until the last minute/until lastIf youleaveyour preparationuntil the last minute, youll reduce your chances of passing. 如果你到最后一刻才去准备，合格的可能性就减少了。I left the best bit until last. 我把最好的留到最后。leave it at that(=used to say that you will not do any more of something, because you have done enough)到此为止Lets leave it at that for today. 我们今天就到此为止吧。10.LET SB DECIDE/BE RESPONSIBLE让某人决定/负责Tto let someone else decide something or be responsible for something把留交某人决定或负责；委托；交由Hes not the sort toleavethingsto chance(=take no action and just wait to see what happens). 他不是那种心存侥幸的人。leave sth to sbLeave it tome. Ill make sure it gets posted. 把它交给我吧，我保证把它寄出去。The choice of specialist subject is left entirely to the students. 专业课的选择完全由学生自己做主。leave it (up) to sb to do sthIll leave it up to you to decide. 我把这件事交给你决定。She leaves it to the reader to draw their own conclusions. 她让读者自己去下结论。leave doing sth to sbIs it okay if I leave writing the results to you? 我让你来写结果行吗？leave sth with sbLeave it with me, Ill fix it for you. 把它交给我吧，我会帮你修好的。leave sb with no choice/option(=force someone to take a particular action)让某人别无选择You leave me with no choice but to fire you. 你让我别无选择，只有辞退你。leave sb to do sthClive moved to London, leaving Edward to run the Manchester office. 克莱夫搬到伦敦去了，曼彻斯特办事处就交给爱德华来管。11.HUSBAND/WIFE ETC丈夫/妻子等I,Tto stop living with or having a relationship with your husband, partner etc离开丈夫、伴侣等Martha was always threatening to leave, but I never believed her. 玛莎动不动就威胁要走，但我从来都不相信。leave sb for sbMr Rushworth left her for a younger woman. 拉什沃思先生离开她，找了一个更年轻的女人。12.WHEN YOU DIE临死Tto arrange for someone to receive your money, property etc after you die遗赠；遗留Aunt Alice died, leaving almost 5 million. 艾丽斯姑妈死了，留下近五百万美元。leave sb sthHugo left me his mothers ring. 雨果把他母亲的戒指留给了我。In his will, he had left all his children a small sum of money. 他在遗嘱中给每个孩子留了一小笔钱。leave sth to sb/sthHave you thought ofleavinga giftto charityafter you die? 你有没有想过死后给慈善机构捐赠一笔钱？used when someone dies before their wife, children etc遗下妻子/儿女等PC Davis leaves a wife and three small children. 警员戴维斯死后撇下了妻子和三个年幼的孩子。13.MARK记号Tto make a mark that remains afterwards留下痕迹等leave a mark/stain/scar etcThe wine had left a permanent mark on the tablecloth. 葡萄酒在台布上留下了洗不掉的痕迹。He staggered to the door,leaving a trailof blood. 他踉踉跄跄地走向门口，留下一行血迹。Make sure that you dont leave any footprints. 千万不能留下脚印。14.NOT EAT/DRINK不吃/不喝Tif you leave food or drink that you have been given, you do not eat or drink it剩下食物或饮料Im really hungry now. Thats because you left half your lunch. “我现在饿坏了。” “那是因为你午饭剩下一半没吃。”He rose from the table,leavinghis brandyuntouched. 他从餐桌旁站起来，白兰地一口也没喝。15.leave sb/sth standinginformalto be much better, quicker, more successful etc than someone or something else远远胜过某人/某物，让某人/某物望尘莫及In terms of fitness, he discovered that Kate left him standing. 从健康这方面来说，他发现凯特令他望尘莫及。16.leave a lot/sth/much to be desiredto be very unsatisfactory还有许多需要改进的地方Inspectors say health and safety procedures at the factory leave a lot to be desired. 稽查员说工厂的卫生和安全措施还有许多需要改进的地方。17.MATHEMATICS数学Tin a sum, to have a particular amount remaining剩下，余Three from seven leaves four. 七减三余四。18.leave sth aside/to one sideto not think about or consider one part of something for a time, so that you can consider another part of it把某事暂时搁在一边，暂时不考虑某事Leaving asidefor a moment the question of expense, what would your view be of the suggested changes? 暂时不说费用的问题，你对修改建议有什么看法？19.leave sb/sth beold-fashionedto not upset, speak to, or annoy someone or to not touch something不去打扰某人，不去管某人；不去动某物20.leave go/hold of sthspoken,informalto stop holding something放开某物；放掉某物21.leave it to sb (to do sth)spoken,informalused to say that no one should be surprised that someone does something, because it is typical or expected of them当然是某人(做某事)Leave it to you to have the whole day planned out! 当然是你来安排这一整天的事！22.Elvis/sb/sth has left the buildinginformalused humorously to emphasize that something is definitely over or that someone has gone and will not return某人已经一去不复返；某事已经彻底结束幽默用法收起at 见takesb can take it or leave itat 见take21at 见holdbe left holding the baby/bagat 见hold26PHRVB 短语动词leavesb/sth behindphr v1.to not take someone or something with you when you leave a place忘记带走，留下I think I might have left my wallet behind. 我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。He departed for Washington, leaving the children behind with their mother. 他动身前往华盛顿，把几个孩子留给了他们的母亲。2.if a person, country, or organization is left behind, they do not develop as quickly or make as much progress as other people, countries etc落后In class, a child with poor eyesight can soon get left behind. 在课堂上，视力不好的孩子很快就会落在别人的后面。a fear of being left behind by better-organized rivals 对落后于组织更有序的竞争对手的担心3.to permanently stop being involved with a person, place or situation永久地离开，中断与的联系Its time toleave the past behind. 是时候该告别过去了。Although Armstrong overcame the circumstances of his birth, he never really left New Orleans behind. 阿姆斯特朗虽然摆脱了他出生时的境遇，但他从没有真正割断与新奥尔良的联系。4.to move away from someone or something将抛在后面They had left the city behind and were heading into open country. 他们离开城市，奔向广阔的乡村。Sarah, with her long legs, soonleftthe rest of usfar behind. 萨拉腿长，很快就把我们其他人远远地抛在了后面。5.to produce a thing or situation that remains after you have gone遗留，留下He drove off, leaving behind him a trail of blue smoke. 他开车走了，身后留下一股青烟。the mess the previous government left behind 上届政府留下的烂摊子leave offphr v1.to stop doing something停止take up/pick up/continue (sth) etc where sb left offBarry took up the story where Justine had left off.巴里从贾斯廷停下的地方接着把故事讲下去。leave off doing sthWill you leave off nagging? he snarled.“你别唠叨了好不好？” 他咆哮道。2.leave sb/sth off (sth)to not include something such as someones name in a list or other document没有把某人/某物包括进(某物)，不把某人/某物列入(某物)Why was her name left off the list? 名单上为什么漏了她的名字？leavesb/sth outphr v1.to not include someone or something遗漏，不包括She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out. 她向他概述了情况，注意不遗漏任何一件事情。leave sb/sth out of sthKidd has been left out of the team.基德未能入选球队。2.be/feel left outto feel that you are not accepted or welcome in a situation被忽视冷落/觉得被忽视冷落New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 有了小宝宝以后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。3.leave it out!used to tell someone to stop lying, pretending, or being annoying得啦！ 算啦！用于叫某人不要撒谎、假装、烦人等leave2n.S3W2英MEANINGS 义项1.HOLIDAY假期Utime that you are allowed to spend away from your work, especially in the armed forces假期，假日；尤指军人的休假Ive applied for three days leave. 我已经请了三天假。Your basicannual leaveis 20 days. 你的基本年假是20天。on leavenavy officers home on leave 休假回家的海军军官2.maternity/sick/compassionate leavetime that you are allowed to spend away from work because you have had a baby, because you are ill, or because of a personal problem such as the death of a relative产假/病假/慰唁假3.leave of absencea period of time that you are allowed to spend away from work for a particular purpose准假Shes been given leave of absence to attend a computer course. 她获准休假去参加计算机培训课程。4.PERMISSION许可Uformalpermission to do something许可，准许All this was done entirely without my leave. 这些都是在根本没有得到我许可的情况下进行的。leave to do stha petition for leave to appeal to the European court 请求上诉至欧洲法庭的诉状grant/obtain/ask/seek etc leave (to do sth)He asked leave to speak to her in private. 他请求允许和她私下里谈。5.without so much as a by your leaveold-fashionedwithout asking permission, in a way that seems very rude未经许可，擅自He marched into my office without so much as a by your leave. 他未经许可就大模大样地走进我的办公室。6.take leave of your sensesto suddenly start behaving in a strange way发疯You want to marry him? Have you taken leave of your senses? 你要嫁给他？ 你是不是疯了？7.take leave of sb/take your leaveformalto say goodbye to someone向某人告别/辞别