2020中考英语考前必背六大类满分作文专题03做法建议类.doc

专题03 做法建议类一、命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“做法建议类”的话题考查比重最大，几乎是各地市命题人每年最青睐的选题方向。我们通过全面分析和总结发现，该话题主要侧重以下六个方面：人物行为方面。学习方面。人际方面。环保方面。安全方面。健康方面。二、好词好句积累【开头句】学习篇1. I am veryglad tohear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term.Here are some suggestions for you.2. Im sorry to know that you are having some problems now.Id like to give you some suggestions.3.In order tohave more chances to practice and improve English, weare involved inmany kinds of group work and pair work activities in English classes.4. A great number of students cant finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.5. So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books.6.There is no endless time for us to spend.So how can we make good use of time to make our study and life better?建设文明城市1. Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city.As students, we mustknow what we should do and what we shouldnt do.2.As citizens of Green City, we should not only protect our environment but alsofollow the traffic rules.3.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian.4. Being a teenager of Lianyungang, what should I do to help build a civilized city?5.Here are my ideas abouthow to create aharmonious community.6. Here Id like to tell you something that will make your school life more comfortable and wonderful.7. So how can we help protect our citys environment and make it a greener place to live? Here are some small things we all can do and should do.8.With the development of the society,more and more eproducts are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.保持健康1.As we know,keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.2.As teenagers,its very important for us to keep safe. But sometimes accidents may happen around us. So how can we keep safe?3. Summer holiday is coming. And swimming safety becomes a big problem. So Id like togive you some advice to keep off the danger.4. Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.【中间句】交流1. If your parents get angry,you should tryto communicate with them about it.2.Whats more,you should be polite to everyone, which will make you get on well with others anytime.3.Besides,if someone doesnt want to exchange his or her ideas, maybe he or she may lose the chances to know more new methods about learning English.文明城市1. Do rememberno matter wherewe go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere.2.To make it more and more beautiful,I often dont litter everywhere to make the school environment cleaner.3. Firstly, when we are on the way to school from home, we should follow the traffic lights and rules to avoid the traffic accidents.4.In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one.5. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website the Internet to make it easier.保持健康1. To keep yourself safe，you mustnt go somewhere dangerous.2.Last but not least,when you are surfing the Internet at home, you should be careful to make friends online to keep yourself safe.3. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. lessons. Sometimes we play football and volleyball. Sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sport.【结尾句】1. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.2.Its our duty todo what we can do to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes an effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.3.All in all, we will try our best to do what we can do to make ourselves and Suqian city more civilized.4. Everyone shouldmake a contribution tothe building of a harmonious community.5.If you follow the advice thatI have mentioned above, you will be successful.6.Only whenwe spend it properly, can we make our life meaningful and colorful.7.Last but not least,the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the seriousness of e-waste.训练一假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1. 大胆自信；2. 放慢语速；3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1. 词数80100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：自信的confident肢体语言body languageDear Jack，How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer._ Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【审题】1. 对于此类建议类作文，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键词等。写作中注意将所列的几点建议介绍清楚，不要遗漏要点。写作中注意做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系；2. 构思过程时，以题目所给的要点提示为提纲，围绕提纲进行信息扩充，然后运用适当的关联词语，如first, second, third.以使文章结构清晰、层次分明。为了增强文章的可读性，注意长短句的交替使用，特别是一些主从复合句的运用。【要点指导】一封回信：就汉语学习提建议 要点提示素材串联正文：给出建议我很乐意分享我的想法(share)第一(First)：与人交流时，大胆自信(be brave，be confident)第二(Second)：放慢语速(speak slowly)，使别人更好地理解你第三(Third/Whats more)：借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式(drawing, picture, body language )【范文】Dear Jack，How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. Its not necessary to worry about your Chinese. Id like to share my ideas, which I think might help. First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. Its of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you neednt be afraid of making any mistakes.Second, its better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. Whats more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua训练二初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4. 多读书，多交朋友；5. 补充一两点个人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：6080；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：method n. 方法club n社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!_【要点指导】给新生的几点建议要点提示素材串联开头：交代主题1. 一名毕业生(a graduating student)2. 分享一些经验(share some experience)正文：给出建议第一：初中学习科目很多，好的学习方法很重要(the learning method is very important)第二：锻炼身体，保持健康(do more exercises, keep healthy)第三：参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富(take part in)第四：多读书，多交朋友(make friends)第五：好好地和老师、同学相处(get on well with)第六：认真计划时间(plan your time carefully)结尾：总结感受希望你喜欢你的新学校生活(enjoy your new school life)【范文】Welcome to our school! As a graduating student, Id like to share some experience about school life with you.First, there are more subjects for you to learn in middle school, so the learning method is very important. Second, youd better do more exercises. If you keep healthy, you can study well. Third, there are different kinds of club activities. You need to take an active part in them and make your school life colorful. Also you can read books and make friends. And you should learn to get on well with your teachers and classmates. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. Besides, you should plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before.I hope you will enjoy your new school life.训练三你校将于近期举办一场主题为“怎样成为一名受欢迎的学生”的演讲比赛，假如你是王华，请根据下面的要点和要求，以“How to be a popular student？”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。要点：1.衣着整洁，常常微笑；2诚实善良，乐于助人；3懂得与他人分享；4其它。要求：1.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，自由地适当发挥。2短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。How to be a popular student?Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua._Thats all. Thank you for your listening.【要点指导】怎样成为受欢迎的学生？要点提示素材串联开头：直奔主题我想成为“一名受欢迎的学生”(I want to be a popular student.)正文：提出建议1. 衣着整齐，常常微笑(clean and tidy; keep smiling)2. 诚实善良、乐于助人(honest and kind；help)3. 懂得与他人分享(know how to share.with others)结尾：提出希望希望大家支持我(support)【范文】How to be a popular student?Hello, everyone! Im Wang Hua. Today I come to take part in the speech because I want to be a popular student. But how can we be popular students? I think we should do the following things at least.Firstly, we should keep our clothes clean and tidy. We should also keep a good mood and keep smiling. Secondly, as popular students, we should be honest and kind. We should try our best to help those people who meet troubles. Thirdly, knowing how to share our love, happiness, sadness and other things with others is very important. It can make us know about each other well. To be a popular student, I will try my best to do all things well. Please support me! Thats all. Thank you for your listening.训练四这次考试结束以后，你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假，请用英语写一篇文章给你自己和小伙伴们一些好的建议，内容必须包括以下要点：走亲访友，和家人一起共度美好时光。和好朋友们一起看电影，听音乐假期我们应该加强体育锻炼，增强体质。你还有什么别的建议(至少两条)。要求：1. 字数80100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3. 行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数。How to Take a Meaningful Summer Vacation after the ExamIt is necessary to take a meaningful summer vacation after the exam. There are kinds of activities for us to take part in._【要点指导】怎样度过一个有意义的暑假要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题已给出正文：提出建议建议1：走亲访友，和家人一起共度美好时光(visit relatives and friends，spend happy time with our family)建议2：和好朋友们一起看电影(see a film)，听音乐(listen to music)建议3：假期我们应该加强体育锻炼(take more exercise)，增强体质(keep healthy)建议4：复习功课(review)建议5：帮助父母干家务活(do some housework)结尾：表达期望希望所有人度过一个愉快的暑假(have a pleasant vacation)【范文】How to Take a Meaningful Summer Vacation after the ExamIt is necessary to take a meaningful summer vacation after the exam. There are kinds of activities for us to take part in.First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend happy time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hanging out with our friends will also be wonderful. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, we had better review what we have learned in middle school. Finally, it is necessary for us to do some housework, which can help our parents a lot.Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.训练五最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents？”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。一、写作要点提示1. 与父母和谐相处很重要。2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议：(1)理解与尊重父母(如倾听与有礼貌表达想法)；(2)多与父母交流(如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼)；(3)为父母做一些力所能及的事。3. 与父母和谐相处的感受。二、写作要求短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80100词。_【要点指导】如何与父母和谐相处？要点提示素材串联开头：点明重要性跟父母和谐相处非常重要(get on well with sb.; be of great importance)正文：具体做法1.最重要的是：理解、尊重父母(The most important thing is that.; understand, respect)2.与此同时，和他们多交流(Meanwhile; communicate with sb.)3.最后，但同等重要的是：帮助父母做家务(Last but not least; do some housework)结尾：感受如果这样做，就能拥有一个幸福的家庭(If we do.well.; full of )【范文】 How to Get on Well with Our Parents?Getting on well with parents is of great importance. But many children have trouble in communicating well with their parents. Here are some suggestions on this problem.The most important thing is that we should understand and respect our parents. We can listen to what they think and express our thoughts politely. Meanwhile, communicate with them as often as possible to share happiness and sorrows. Last but not least, we can help them do some housework.If we do like this, well have a family full of happiness.训练六学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇参赛短文。注意事项：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Getting along well with othersNo one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, its important for us to learn how to_