2022年高考英语试题含答案 .pdf

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115 分第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例： How much is the shirt ? A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18. 答案是 B. 1What did the boy finally get ? AA colorful bike . BA blue bike . CA white bike . 2How long does the woman plan to stay ? AAbout seven days . BAbout five days . CAbout twelve days . 3What do we know about the man ? AHe is making coffee. BHe has a pain in his hands . CHe is busy painting . 4What did the woman do last night ? AShe saw a movie . BShe went to her sister s .C She watched a football game . 5What time will Cathy go to the party ? ABefore seven . BAround six thirty . CAfter seven . 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What kind of dress does the lady get ? AA cotton dress Size 9 . BA special dress Size 8 . CA silk dress Size 7 . 7How much is the change ? A$10. B$6. C$16. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8What did the man do during these weeks ? AHe rode to the country several times . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页BHe spent his holidays away from the city . CHe managed to visit the tower . 9How does the man feel about what he s done ?AHe feels regretful . BHe feels content . CHe feels disappointed . 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 Who is the woman most probably speaking to ? AA passenger . BA railway man . CA conductor . 11What do we know about the train ? AIt takes half an hour to Sevenoaks . BIt is for long journey travelers . CIt is a slow train . 12 What is the woman going to do then ? ATo change to another train . BTo give up the journey . CTo buy a ticket for this train . 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ? AHusband and wife . BSon and Mother . CFather and daughter . 14 What does the woman tell the man about ? AThe big storm. BThe power line . CThe sharp cry in the dark . 15 What is the first thing the man is going to do ? ATo buy some candles . BTo make a phone call . CTo go back home . 16 Which of the following can best describe the woman s feeling ?AFearless . BHelpless . CHopeless . 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 According to the speaker , how will students feel about the university life at its beginning ? AExcited and fearful . BExcited and tired . CExcited and anxious . 18 What will help the students to become clear about their own goals ? AWalking around the university . BUnderstanding the university requirements . CGetting used to university life . 19 Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning ? ABecause learning can help them understand their own value . BBecause learning can help them improve their life . CBecause learning can help them get university degrees . 20 According to the speaker , what is the most important for the new students ? AFields of learning . BResults of learning . CWays of learning . 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页答案是 B. 21 Don t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children . Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 22 He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere . Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 23 There was time I hated to go to school . Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 24 It was back home after the experiment . Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didn t go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didn t go 25 There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 26 Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ? Sorry , I am not sure . But it be . Amight Bwill Cmust Dcan 27 You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do . Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever 28with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared 29 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 30 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale . Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared 31 We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way . Aget away Bget across Cget through Dget in 32 Once a decision has been made , all of us should it . Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 33 George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ? No , I . Did they have a big wedding ? Awas not invited Bhave not been invited Chadn t been invited Ddidn t invite 34straight on and you ll see a church . You won t miss it .AGo BGoing CIf you go DWhen going 35 Will $200 ? I m afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .Acount Bsatisfy Cfit Ddo 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents . The next day she drove her old car home along the road . 36 she found she got a flat . The 22-year-old student 37 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页trunk . No 38 tire . At this time , a car 39 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 40 them to a service station near their 41 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car . “ Follow us home,” said Paul .The couple called around to find a tire , No 43 . They decided to let her use their own car . “ Here ,” Paul said , handing Clay a 44 of keys , “ Take our car . We 45 be using it over the holiday .”Clay was 46 . “ But I m going all the way to South Carolina , and I ll be gone for two weeks ,” she 47 them . “ We know, ” Paul said . “ We ll be 48 when you get back . Here s our number if you need to 49 us . ”Unable to believe her eyes , Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off . Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 53 . “ Thank you so much ,” she said . “ How much do I 54 you ? ” “ Oh, no,” Paul said , “ we don t want any money . It s our 55 . ” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure , it was now her duty to pass on their “ do unto others” spirit .36 ASuddenly BFinally CImmediately DFortunately 37 Aafforded Bwanted Callowed Dmanaged 38 Aspare Bfree Cfull Dempty 39 Apassed Bstopped Cpaused Dstarted 40 Ahelp Bpush Ctake Dfollow 41 Agarage Bhouse Cshop Dhotel 42 Aagree Bmatch Cgo Ddeal 43 Away Bmessage Csuccess Dluck 44 Aset Bnumber Cpair Dchain 45 Acan t Bshouldn t Cmustn t Dwon t 46 Asatisfied Bworried Castonished Ddisturbed 47 Apersuaded Badvised Creminded Dpromised 48 Ahappy Bhere Caway Dbusy 49 Aget in touch with Bkeep in touch with Cbe in touch with Dput in touch with 50 Arepairmen Bcleaners Cfriends Dcouple 51 Asent Bshook Cwatched Ddrove 52 Ashocked Bhappened Creturned Dcame 53 Aloaded Bfixed Ctied Drebuilt 54 Aowe Blend Cgive Doffer 55 Awish Bjob Cduty Dpleasure 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died . As a single parent . I tried to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页do my best to talk to him . But the more I tried , the more he pulled away . When his report card arrived during his junior year , it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year . At this rate he would never graduate . I sent him to the school adviser , and I even begged him . Nothing worked . One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help . “ Please God ,I can t do anything more for my son . I m at the end of my rope . I m giving the whole thing up to you .”I was at work when I got a phone call . A man introduced himself as the headmaster . “ I want to talk to you about Karl s absences .” Before he could say another word , I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger . “ I love my son but I just don t know what to do . I ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked . It s out of my hands . “ For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line . The headmaster seriously said , “ Thank you for your time” , and hung up .Karl s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades . Finally , he even made the honor roll .In his fourth year , I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl . I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around . On our way home , he said , “ Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year ?” I nodded . “ That was me . I thought I d play a joke but when I heard what you said , it really hit me how much I was hurting you . That s when I knew I had to make you proud .”56 By saying “ Karl became withdrawn” , the author means that the boy changed entirely and . Apreferred to stay alone at home Blost interest in his studies Crefused to talk to others Dbegan to dislike his mother 57 There was silence on the other end of the line because . Athe speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother Bthe speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking Cthe speaker didn t want the mother to recognize his voice Dthe speaker was unable to interrupt the mother 58 The sentence “he even made the honor roll” means that “”.Ahe was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting Bhe was even on the list of students who made progress in grades Che was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around Dhe was even on the list of the best students at school 59 What is the main idea of this passage ? AChildren in single-parent families often have mental problems . BMother s love plays an important role in teenagers life .CBeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers . DSchool education doesn t work without full support from parents . B If a person forgets names , places or facts and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping it may not mean you are getting old . It could be Alzheimer s disease . So it s important to see a doctor as soon as you can . There is no cure for Alzheimer s . But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms ( 症状 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页In studies , ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer s . It has helped people improve their memory over time . It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own . Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one . It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer s in the world . The sooner you know it s Alzheimer s , the better ARICEPT can help . ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone . Some people may experience not sleeping well , feeling very tired , or not wanting to eat . In studies , these side effects weren t serious at all and went away over time . Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed . In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse . 60 If one suffers from Alzheimer s , . Ahe has trouble with his memory Bhe can t do everyday things on his own Che often forgets things because he is old Dhe can t move about 61 What is ARICEPT ? AA medicine to cure AlzheimersBA medicine to delay signs of aging . CA medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer s .DA medicine to cure brain damage . 62 One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he . Acan t fall asleep Bfeels tired out Chas no desire to eat Dfeels like a drunken man C 8：30 PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that s new in the world of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , from stage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the future and the stars of the past . The director with his new film . the designer with the latest fashion . and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine . 9:00 PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master . they are considered as geniuses . Where does the quality of genius come from ? Is it all in the genes (基因 ) or can any child be turned into a genius ? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future . What should they do ? In this 30-minute film , Barry Johnson , the professor at School of Medicine , New York University will help you discover the answer . 10:00 PM Science/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “ yes ” , according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight lossexercise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页and eating a lowsalt , low-fat foodlost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “ normal ” category(范畴 ). This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what s achieved with Hypertension drugs . 63 The main purpose of writing these three texts is . Ato invite people to see films Bto invite people to topic discussions Cto attract more students to attend lectures Dto attract more people to watch TV programs 64 From Outlook , you can get a great deal of information about . Astory tellers Bfamous stars Cfilm companies Dmusic fans 65 Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ? AParents who want to send their children to a school of medicine . BChildren who are good at mathematics . CParents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein . DChildren who are interested in playing chess . 66 In Science / Health ; “ Johns Hopkins” is . Aa famous university Ba medical center Ca well-known doctor Da drug company 67 According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ? AExercise plus a healthy diet . BLoss of thirteen pounds in weight . CSix months of exercise without drugs . DLow-salt and low-fat food . D Who is there among us who hasn t dreamed of having his or her own small (maybe , several years later , even big (business , and having wonderful freedom , both from a boss and from the time clock ; the freedom to make up our own rules for our work , and our own plans arranging our own hours of work ? That way work would be both painless and fun . Or , so we imagine . Well , in fact it