2021_2021学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅡWarm_up&Lesson1_LanguagePoints课时作业含解析北师大版必修.doc

课时作业(十四) Unit 12Culture ShockSection Warm­up & Lesson 1Language Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空/单句改错1She majored_history in Beijing University.答案：in2The design first took_in an American college.答案：off3When he reached the old temple，he found it_(desert) and in ruins.答案：deserted4She differs from her sister_the colour of her eyes.答案：in5Mr.Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.(tire)答案：tired；tiring6Mr.Lee said he would major on history.答案：onin7I am always tiring when I come home from work.答案：tiringtired8He as well as I am satisfied with the result.答案：amis9He was anxious that she could meet his family.答案：couldshould10He prefers to stay at home rather than going to the movies.答案：goinggo.阅读理解Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones health or avoid sickness.For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜) are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However，how much “hot” or“cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pick­me­up.So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。1What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people.CIt is well known worldwide.DIt is becoming increasingly popular.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food.(中国的一个有趣的饮食概念滋补品西方人几乎闻所未闻，同时也被东方的年轻人慢慢忘却)可知，中国的滋补品不仅外国人不知道，我们东方人也快要把它给忘了，也就是说滋补品越来越不受关注了。A.It is catching less attention.(它几乎不受关注)符合题意。故选A项。答案：A2What is believed to benefit new mothers?AFruit tea. BChinese cabbage.CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.(举例来说，过去有个习俗，产妇在生产完的头一月每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为它对肌肉有益，可以减少疼痛，改善循环，促进排汗，温暖身体)可知，芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。答案：C3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.解析：词意猜测题。The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.(利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业。中草药，例如枸杞子，可以在很多餐馆的食谱中找到，要么加在茶里要么加在菜里)可知，文中提到的catering industry和下文的餐馆相关，所以可以推断是餐饮业。故选B项。答案：B4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine.BThe Popularity of Tonic Food.CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，以及第二段的Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones health or avoid sickness.(滋补品是一种提高健康或避免疾病的食物)和第三段的The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业)可知，本文主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.(对中国滋补品的介绍)可以作为标题概括本文大意。故选C项。答案：C.完形填空 Sitting outside of my house，I was watching those kids playing in our neighborhood.It was 4 oclock in the afternoon and the kids were shouting for_1_.Then，I saw a five­year­old girl just sitting and watching her siblings_2_those other kids.After a while，I_3_that little girl gradually and asked her why she didnt_4_them，but she still looked at other kids and didnt_5_me.Instead she smiled at me.As I was_6_her，I asked her if she knew how to write her name and read.She told me_7_that she could write her name，but she looked unhappy when she said that she couldnt read and didnt know_8_how to read a single letter.She was 5 years old but had not started school.She didnt receive any_9_because of financial problems and she didnt have a birth certificate (证书)I felt_10_when I heard that.So I told her to get a piece of paper and a pencil.I started_11_by letting her write her own name.I taught her how to read and pronounce the_12_.I was happy that she learned faster _13_because she was curious ard_14_to learn.When I saw her smile and happiness after the_15_ I gave her，I realized that it was the most_16_gift that I have received in my entire life.I also realized that I didnt have the_17_to take my dream course in college­education.However，I am now_18_my dream to be a teacher.Even it is not about having the profession or a degree，but the_19_thing is that I shared my_20_with that little girl.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教一个小女孩读自己的名字的故事。1A.surprise BjoyCfear Dattention解析：根据上文可知，一群孩子在玩耍，此处表示孩子们因为开心而叫喊，故选B。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”；joy“高兴，愉快”；fear“害怕”；attention“注意”。答案：B2A.argue with Bdiscuss withClive with Dplay with解析：根据上文中的“those kids playing.”可知，此处表示小女孩看着她的兄弟姐妹跟其他的孩子玩耍，故选D。argue with“与争论”；discuss with“和讨论”；live with“和生活”；play with“和玩耍”。答案：D3A.approached BencouragedCdiscovered Dconvinced解析：此处表示“我”走近(approached)那个小女孩，问她为什么不加入他们。encourage“鼓励”；discover“发现”；convince“使确信”。答案：A4A.observe BimpressCjoin Dremind解析：参见上题解析。observe“观察到”；impress“使钦佩”；join“参加，加入”；remind“提醒”。故选C。答案：C5A.reward BanswerCadmire Dconsult解析：此处表示但是小女孩没有回答(answer)“我”的问题，而是朝“我”微笑。reward“奖励，回报”；admire“钦佩”；consult“咨询”。答案：B6A.staring at Bshouting atCpointing to Dturning to解析：此处表示“我”盯着她，问她是否会写自己的名字，是否会阅读。stare at“盯着看”；shout at“斥责，怒骂”；point to“提出，指出”；turn to“向求助”。答案：A7A.secretly BcalmlyCsmilingly Dloudly解析：根据下文中的“but she looked unhappy when she said.”可知，此处表示小女孩微笑着告诉“我”。secretly“秘密地”；calmly“沉着地”；loudly“喧闹地”。答案：C8A.ever BalreadyCoften Deven解析：根据下文中的“a single letter”以及“had not started school”可知，空处应是强调“连一个字母都不会读”，故选D。答案：D9A.experience BeducationCinvitation Drelationship解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“因为经济问题，她没有接受任何教育(education)”。experience“经验，实践”；invitation“邀请”；relationship“关系，联系”。答案：B10A.sad BgladCangry Dnervous解析：“我”听到小女孩的经历时，感到伤心，故A项符合语境。答案：A11A.explaining BguessingCteaching Dcommenting解析：根据下文中的“I taught her.she learned”可知，这里是指“我”开始教(teaching)女孩写她自己的名字。答案：C12A.stories BemailsCnotes Dletters解析：根据上文中的“didnt know_how to read a single letter”可知选D。答案：D13A.finally BpossiblyChopefully Dfortunately解析：根据上下文的内容可知，这里表示作者的推测，所以选B。finally“终于，最终”；possibly“可能”；hopefully“有希望地”；fortunately“幸运地”。答案：B14A.willing BlikelyCequal Dlucky解析：此处表示小女孩学得较快可能是因为她好奇和乐意学。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。答案：A15A.advice BawardClesson Dgift解析：“我”给小女孩上完课(lesson)后，她很开心。答案：C16A.thoughtful BexpensiveCdisappointing Dspecial解析：“我”看着小女孩脸上的微笑和开心的样子，感觉这是自己一生中收到过的最特殊的(special)一份礼物。答案：D17A.decision BopportunityCresponsibility Ddifficulty解析：“我”没有机会(opportunity)在大学里学习自己梦想的课程教育学。decision“决定，抉择”；responsibility“责任”；difficulty“困难”。答案：B18A.realizing BdestroyingCbelieving Dworking解析：但是，“我”现在是在实现(realizing)自己当老师的梦想。destroy“摧毁，毁灭”；believe“相信”；work“工作”。答案：A19A.obvious BstrangeCimportant Dsimilar解析：但重要的(important)事情是，“我”跟那个小女孩分享了“我”的梦想。答案：C20A.duty BopinionCfeeling Ddream解析：根据上文中的“_to take my dream course in college­education”可知，此处指的是梦想(dream)。答案：D.语法填空(2019·河南南阳市高一期中 )So far，China Eastern Airlines 1._(receive) approval(批准)from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to offer in flight Wi­Fi service on 21 airplanes.The carrier becomes Chinas first airline company 2._(provide) Wi­Fi service for both domestic and international flights.Passengers 3._(leave) for New York，Los Angeles，San Francisco，Toronto，Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 4._me Wi­Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 5._(prepare)The Wi­Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning,6._a charge list is now under discussion.The company plans to put in Wi­Fi service7._(equip) in all airplanes by 20192020.Other carriers in China，such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of their flights during the past few years.Industry experts note that 8._approval for the Wi­Fi service on 21 airplanes is a trial for commercial in­flight Internet service operations in China.Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the worlds 9._(large) aviation market 10._is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司(China Eastern Airlines)获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi­Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。1解析：考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供空中上网服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。答案：has received2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first 名词 to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。答案：to provide3解析：考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。答案：leaving4解析：考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi­Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。答案：to5解析：考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。答案：preparations6解析：考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi­Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。答案：but7解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。答案：equipment8解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。答案：the9解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。答案：largest10解析：考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。答案：which