2022年动词现在分词+ing .pdf

一般情况下直接 +ing eg:crying jumping eating. 结尾为一个辅音一个元音一个辅音结尾的，把末尾字母双写加ing（除元音加 y）eg:running stuying buying. 两个动词连一起， 第二个要改成 -ing 形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 介词后面的动词要改成-ing 形式动词用作名词如动词作主语要改成 -ing 形式。辅音字母 +e 结尾的单词要去 e 加 ing ；有些 ie 结尾的单词如die ，lie 要把 ie 变成 y加 ing ；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 重音在最后一个音节的单词，要末尾双写加ing ；还有就是几个特殊的，就不说了。一、 下列结构含有ing: 1. keep doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. keep /carry on doing 3. keep sb. Doing 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing 6. be afraid of doing 7. be worth doing 8. be busy doing 9. how about doing/what about doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. spend some time (in)doing 11. spend some money (in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 14. thank you for doing 15. thanks for doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18. mind/practise doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. prefer doing to doing 20. can t help doing 21. there is/are +n.+ doing 二、 下列结构用不带to 的动词不定式：1. had better (not) do sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. would you please (not) do sth. 3. why not do sth. 4. why dont you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let do sth. 7. make sb. do sth. 三、 下列结构用带 to的动词不定式：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Its time to do sth. 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 15. can t wait to do 16. too to do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和 ing 形式含义不同：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.stop to do/ doing 2.forget to do/ doing 3.remember to do/doing 4.go on to do/doing 5.like to do/doing 6.love to do/doing 7.prefer to do/doing 8.hate to do/doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和 ing 形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 2.start to do/doing 3. learn to do/doing 七、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同：用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1 Hear sb. do sth. / doing 2. Listen sb. do sth./doing 3. Look at sb. do sth./doing 4. See sb. do sth./doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. Watch sb. do sth./doing 6. Notice sb. do sth./doing 有重音，且最后 1.个字母为辅音， 倒数第二个为元音 双写最后那个字母+ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 有 e 结尾的去 e +ing 剩下的都是直接 +ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -