最新8B-Unit6Pets词汇练习.doc

精品资料8B-Unit6Pets词汇练习.八年级教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师：金老师 授课时间：2015年5月 23日(星期日) 姓名年级初二性别教学课题Unit 6 Pets 知识点词汇详解1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的 responsibility (n.) 责任 response n.答复；反应 eg. I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。 She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。 It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。 Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。 Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉 eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由 eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？ The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。 They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。 What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？ 4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数） eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！ Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。5. dolphin n. 海豚 eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat. 我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。6. click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声 eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。 Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。7. reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的 eg. Id like to know the reason why youre so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。 She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。8. cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的 eg. They have a cute little boy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。9. feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养 eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？10. according to prep. 据（.所说），后面不接view， opinion等表示“意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词（me,us) eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。11. faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。12. sofa n.长沙发 eg. Youd better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。13. noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声 eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。14. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 近义词：almost adv.几乎；差不多 eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。 Ive worked here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。15. stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。 eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。16. common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的 eg. Emma is common English name. 艾玛时常见的英语人名。17. choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选 eg. Theres not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。 He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。 They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employer trainee (受训人）employee interviewer interviewee19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的 à has has been dead for./since. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的20. friendly lovely lively21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信 faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）23. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的 frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to do25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常26. happy unhappy (adj.) happily unhappily (adv.) happiness - unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)27certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that.28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to29. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)30. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面发表自己的观点4. in ones opinion 在某人看来5. change a persons life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动： be allowed to do sth.9. pickup 把抱起 ，把捡起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大 grown-up = adult12. learn about from (doing) sth. 从中学习13. learn from sb. 向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养 raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾 (be) well prepared17. according to sb 据所说， 根据18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便 creation creative 有创造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take for a walk 带散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result therefore 结果， 因此27. bark at 向狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单 的数字32. whats more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会 may be must be cant be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投诉39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病40. not only but also不但而且随堂练习一、选择填空:( )1.They _ buy a present for him. A. ought B. should to C. has to D. ought to( )2. The twins_ the same, but their hobbies are different. A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look( )3. This kind of dish looks_ and sells_. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, well( )4. Why not tell them _? A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. what to do it( )5. _ pieces of bread_ there in the fridge? Only two. A. How much, is B. How many, is C. How many are D. How much, are( )6. Dont play football in the street. Its dangerous. _. A. Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. Thanks, I will D. No, I dont( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!_. A. Thanks a lot B. Thats all right C. No, we wont D. Yes, please.( )8. The quiet girl never talks in class, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. does she D. doesnt she( )9. You dont_ take it for a walk every morning. A. can B. have to C. may D. must( )10. Please_ the pets on the table. A. not to feed B. dont feed C. not feed D. not feeding( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they_. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. B and C( )12. The baby girl_ 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weights( )13. Miss Green_ home for supper now. A. needs go B. need goes C. need go D. need to go( )14. Its very important for us_. A. to careful B. to careless C. careful D. to be careful( )15. _ the dog. It may bite you. A. Dont frightening B. Dont frighten C. To frighten D. Dont frightened( )16. She didnt come to school_ the rain yesterday. A. because B. as C. since D. because of( )17. I need to buy_ food for my goldfish. A. some more fish B. more some fishes C. another more fish D. more fishes( )18. You _ play with fire, Jill ? A. ought not to B. ought to not C. not ought to D. ought not ( )19. This book _ Lucys . Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You should play with your pet for _ every day . A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( )21. _ the bird is singing! A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautiful D. What beautifully( )22. Hes very _. He often plays tricks _ others. A. fun; to B. fun; on C. funny; with D. funny; on( )23. Mum wont let me play football _ I finish my homework. A. or B. and C. for D. until( )24. Its not good for your eyes to read _-the sun. A. under B. with C. below D. in( )25. I saw some boys _ football when I walked past the hall. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played二、词形变换1. Jim joined a _(music) club last week.2. Peter is _(fat) of the two boys.3. He is fifty at _(little).4. The man _(call) himself Tom is waiting for you.5. The clothes make him_(look) colourful.6. You _(leave) for America next week, arent you?7. There are many _(mouse) in that old house.8. Who sings and dances _(good) in your class?9. Therere a lot of _(goldfish) in the lake.10. I want to teach my parrot _(speak).11. Cats are friendly and you neednt _(walk) them.12. The cat in mirror is _(it).13. Are you interested in _(keep) pets?14. He _(return) the book to me in 3 days.15. Would you like me _( play) this game with you ?16. What an _(usual) day!17. The little girl doesnt have to be made_(learn). She always works hard.18. Youd better _( keep ) the windows _(open) . Its hot inside the room.19. You _(not ought to keep) all the windows _(close).20. What a _(love) cat you have!21. Tell them _(not make) big noise.22. In some parts of the world, tea _(serve) with milk and sugar.23. Some _(woman) teachers are having a meeting now.24. How _(noise) they are talking!25. He has some difficulty _(eat) so much food.三、完形填空(20分) John left the United States in1969 to work in AfricaAfrica was hotWhen John 1 to theUnited States in 1979，he said to himself，“Its much 2 here than it was before I leftIm going to 3 an electric heater(电热器)Besides，everything is much more 4 ” John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heaterThe salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said，“And this is our best electric heaterIt 7 a lotbut it 8 half of your electricity(电)，and electricity is very expensive now，isnt it?” “Yes，its very expensive，”John answered，“and its becoming 9 every year”He looked at the electric heater carefully，thought for a few seconds and then said，“Well，Ill take 10 of these，then I'll save all of my electricity”( )1Awrote Bpointed Clistened Dreturned( )2Ahotter Bcolder Cbetter Dnoisier( )3Abuy Bsee Cmake Dsell( )4Amodern Bsimple Cexpensive Dbeautiful( )5Aborrowed Blent Csold Dshowed( )6Aold Bbad Csame Ddifferent( )7Ahas Bgets Ccosts Dbrings( )8。Asaves Bneeds Cbecomes Dproduces( )9Abetter Bworse Chotter Dcheaper( )10Aone Btwo Cfour Dthree四、 阅读理解(10分)A Mr Whites office was far away from his house，and every day he went to work by bus and came home in the same wayIt was half past five in the afternoonand Mr White left his officeOn his way to the bus stop，he bought a newspaperThere were a lot of people waiting at the bus stopbecause most people finished work at the same time in that town A few minutes later，a bus came and Mr White got on with other passengers Mr White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the busHe sat down and opened his newspaper to read After few more bus stops，a woman got on the bus，but there were no more empty seats on the bus，so she came and stood right in front of Mr WhiteShe looked old and was carrying a big basket Mr White was reading his newspaper and didnt see herbut a few seconds after the womanstood in front of him，he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocketHe tried to stand up，but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly After a few minutes，Mr White tried to stand up again，but again the woman pushed him back into his seat“Please dont stand upI dont want a man to give a seat to me on a busIm strong enough，”said the woman Mr White looked at her angrily and said，“This time I'm really going to stand up，MadamYouve made me miss two stops”( )1Mr White came home_ Aby train Bby bus Cby air Don foot( )2Mr White was lucky because_ Aa bus came soon after he got to the bus stop Bhe could get on the bus Cother people gave him a seat Dhe found a seat himself( )3The woman stood in front of Mr White because_ Ashe knew him Bshe liked him Cshe wanted him to give the seat to her Dshe happened to stand there( )4How many stops did Mr White miss?A1 B2 C3 D4( )5Which of the following is true? AThe woman didnt let Mr White get off the bus BThe woman didnt need a seat CThe woman didnt want any man to give her seat on a bus DThe woman didnt let Mr White read the newspaperBEveryone has a nameIn the USA，most people have a first name，a middle name and a last nameParents choose the first and middle names for their babyThere are names for boys and names for girlsFor example，Peter, Tom，John，Mike and Tony are all names for boysSusan，Betty, Elizabeth，Mary and Jane are all names for girlsThe last name is the family nameUsually it is the fathers family nameSometimes a person has a nickname, tooA nickname is a special nameIt is not a persons real nameAbraham Lincolns nickna