人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.doc

七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4、 How are you?答语是：Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、 动词be的一般现在时态: 我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 are， is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。 单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。 变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。 变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。 含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't.2、 in+语言声音方式，“用.语言(声音、方式）” 例如：in English“用英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、 What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数。5、 What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、 不定冠词a,an的用法: 1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物； 4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。2、 定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或 物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、 What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。4、 What color are they? 回答是：They are+颜色的形容词。Unit 1词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name? Unit 2词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿 2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 310词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) Whats this? Its V.                  A. a    B.an    C.the    D.2) Good night.    A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.3) -  a lot .A. Thank  B.Thanks   C.Thanks you   D.Thanks for4) How is your father?  He is -.A good  B.nice C.OK5）Whats his (one) name?  I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his   B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil?  Yes,-is.A. it    B. that   C.She8）- you spell it?  Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How  B.Can  C.9）Please call our school -4516324.A. with  B.  C.at  D.on10）Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11）Tell me the key -the question.A. to    B. of    C.about12）There -(be) a set of -(key) on the table.13）This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball? -No,_.3) My friend _(看电视) every day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋 salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词 5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色 8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫 14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子 19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售 备考句式：1. How much + be动词+?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱 Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like _(totato)? Yes,_.2) _(run)star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There _(be) some people under the desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on _(sell).8) Their clothes _(be) yellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会 句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间 When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄 Im fifteen years old. Unit 9词汇1.中学阶段常见科目 Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired） 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science2.询问原因的句型及答语 Why do you like P.E.？ Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语 Who is your science teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表结构sb.+be动词+形容词Im really busy！5. 主系表结构sth.+be动词+形容词 Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.练习题1.   Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?.2. She gets up _7 cclock.3. After_(aan)class we usually play volleyball _(foratinon)two hours.4. I _(not) like _(anysomefew)subject.I like_(play)with my dog.5. I often play _basketball with my classmates.The baby likes playing the basketball. A.with B. C.and D. the