陕西省2016年中考英语试题含答案.docx

2016年陕西省初毕业学业考试试题英语试卷第I卷 （共65分）A 卷听力局部（20分）笔试局部III 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项，选出一个答案。21 Good ords can touch not only your heart but also A I B my C myself D mine22 Yesterday I sa film It moved me deeply A a B an C the D /23 The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me A or B but C so D and24 Its a good idea to send the old books the children ho need them A at B of C to D by25-Could you tell me it takes to alk to the Disneyland - About 20 minutes A ho far B ho long C ho often D ho soon26 you speak, your English ill be A The less; the more B The more; the betterC The less; the better D The more; the less27 Football to our school subjects last year A is added B adds C as added D added28 My mother a good example for me since I as youngA as B has been C ill be D is 29 -Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains - A Ho great a man B Ho great men C What a great man D What great men30 I didnt accept his help I anted to try it myself A because B though C until D unless IV 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连接完好。One day during a Spring Festival, I as taking a alk near my house hen suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir” I turned around and sa an old beggar(乞丐) “Have you 31 some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just no” He looked at me and 32 my reply “Sorry, I havent,” I ansered He ent aay saying in a lo voice, “Where is it 33 Should I do no I really need the money”I could sense that he as 34 Then I got an idea I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 35 it to him Then I alked toards my houseA eek later, on a snoy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door It as the old beggar ith a heavy bag on his shoulder He put don the bag36 and said “Thank you so much I kne you gave me your on 37 that day, for the money I lost as in change(零钱)。 But my ife as38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her So I didnt return it to you” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, heres some rice I got from door to door for your39 children As the saying goes, A child ho is fed by many families gros stronger I ill be pleased 40 you like it” Hearing his ords, my ife and I ere so moved that tears ran don our faces31 A made B lent C seen D dropped32 A looked for B paid for C left for D aited for33 A Ho B Which C What D Why34 A orried B bored C interested D relaxed35 A pushed B passed C led D thre36 A carefully B easily C carelessly D hardly37 A food B drink Ccloth Dmoney38 A ell B sick Cbusy Dfree39 A cuteness B illness Ckindness Dsadness40 A before B hether C though DifV 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，推断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。（共5小题，计5分） AThere are tenty seven bridges over the River Thames And the Toer Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea It is close to the Toer of London, from hich it got its name It is a symbol (象征) of LondonThe Toer Bridge as set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the orld It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but no it is raised only 4 to 5 times a eek If you are lucky enough to see the bridge ith its to arms open high in the air, you ill never forget itThe Toer Bridge stands just on the south side of the Toer of London People often think they are of the same age But in fact, the Toer of London as built a thousand years ago, hile the Toer Bridge only has a history of over one hundred yearsThe Toer Bridge as first painted chocolate bron Then in 1977, it as painted red, hite and blue Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London So come to visit the famous bridge You are sure to have a onderful experience41 The color of the Toer Bridge hasnt changed for more than a hundred years( )42 In 1894, the Toer Bridge as built in London ( )43 The Toer of London has a much longer history than the Toer Bridge ( )44 The Toer Bridge is no raised less often than in the past ( )45 This passage means to introduce the Toer of London ( )第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项选出能答复问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） BLi Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi In the 1980s, he ent to Shenzhen to make a living ith his ifeYears later, they became rich and returned to their hometon To their surprise, the land around the village as covered ith sand That made them feel sad After thinking carefully, Li and his ife made up their minds to fight against the sandsThey bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village Hoever, only a fe survived(存活), because the trees ere not regularly atered But ho to get ater as a big problem They dug a ell(井) but it became dry soon Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep ell Clear ater appeared, but their money as used up They couldnt afford to buy young trees They ent to several banks for help but got nothing Finally they turned to a friend ho as also from the village The friend had a big business Learning hat they ere doing, their friend as moved and decided to do something for their village too So he offered the money the neededWith the money, they bought trees and had them planted They looked after the trees as if they ere their on children After some time, green leaves came out When the villagers sa the changes, some started to join Li and his ife in the fight Then more joined Years ent by And no larger areas around the village are covered ith green trees46 When Li and his ife returned from Shenzhen, they ere sad because A the land around the village as covered ith sandB they didnt have enough money to buy treesC their village as not as beautiful as ShenzhenD they didnt have enough ater to drink47 Which of the folloing is TRUE according to the passage A Li and his ife dug a ell ith enough ater themselves B Li and his ife got much money from the bank C The villagers didnt join Li and his ife in the fight D Their friend gave Li and his ife some money to buy trees48 This passage is mainly about ho Li and his ife A tried different ays to find ater B made money in Shenzhen C fought against the sands D bought and planted treesCMost animals on land are knon to us, but many living things underater are not No lets get to kno some of themSea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea They ear bron or pale green coats ith many sticks up When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat And hen it is autumn, they move to shallo (浅的) ater and get their foodPikeThe pike is a kind of freshater fish They are good simmers and like simming near boats, aiting to be fed They have sharp teeth to catch fishes When they are young, they live in groups Hoever, hen they gro up, they prefer to live aloneCuttlefishA cuttlefish can sim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish It has eight arms and to feelers on its head, just around its mouth It ejects ink (喷墨) hen it is in danger Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many peopleOctopusAn octopus has long arms, ith hich to catch food and protect itself When it is sleeping, one or to of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving Once it feels something dangerous, it can ake up at once to take action49 Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they A are afraid of high temperature B ant to get strong and fatC are afraid of their enemy D ant to live alone50 According to the passage, likes to sim near boats A the sea cucumber B the pike C the cuttlefish D the octopus51 What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy A It rushes at the enemy at once B It cuts off one of its armsC It bites ith its sharp teeth D It ejects ink to the enemy52 The of an octopus can help protect it hen in danger A color B arms C sound D smellsDReading makes one ise, but many adults seldom read They say they are too busy to have time to read Sure They have ork to do They have families to support But these are only excuses The fact is that they havent got a reading habit A reading habit isnt something natural It needs to be trained And its never too late to develop a reading habitScientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit A book in rich colors and ith simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old When they reach six months, they ill become interested in simple story books in rich colorsWhen children get old enough to read by themselves, its necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand Books hich are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habitsOnly buying books for children isnt enough For kids, parents are their first teachers So parents should read books to set an example Children ill follo them Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill And it is the most valuable ay for children to learn This ill certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end53 According to the riter, many adults seldom read because they A dont have enough time B have to ork all the timeC havent got a reading habit D have to support the family54 The underlined ord “imitating” here probably means A copying B reading C testing D missing55 We can learn from the passage that A story books are better than books in colors B a reading habit comes from certain trainingC a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D too easy books help keep a reading habit第II卷 (共55分)VI 完成句子：依据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56 我想邀请他参与我们的俱乐部。 I ant to join our club57 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。 There is a piano 58 聚会完毕时我唱了一首歌。 I at the end of the party59 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激烈。 We all feel very excited hen the is being raised60 没有学问，你胜利的可能性就会小一些。Without , you may have little chance to achieve successVII 短文填空：用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完好正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borro, student, easy, happy Last eek I ent to an art sho A painting caught my eye To my amazement, it as painted by Steven, one of my 61 Then many thing about him came into my mindSteven as from a poor family His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children I put Stevens name on the list He as so 63 hen he received a pair He loved to ear them and they ere alays 64 than anybody elsesSteven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 65 understand hat I described in class But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting So sometimes, I 66 him some He practiced hard And I often shoed his paintings to the class He as greatly 67 One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books When the ne term began, he shoed some of 69 paintings to me I felt shocked(震惊) They ere very good Then e talked a lot He said he ould keep onLater he as admitted (录用) to a famous art university After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up He as alays 70 his best to improve himself His hard ork and strong mind led to his successVIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Stanford is a orld famous university on the est coast of the U S It as built by Stanford and his ife in memory of their only son ho died of a strange diseaseTourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford Among the green trees, buildings ith yello alls and red tops make up a beautiful picture Many tourists onder hy yello and res ere chosen Thats because they ere the favorites of Mrs StanfordThe big church is the most important building in Stanford It stands at the centre It as built by Mrs Stanford to remember her husband ho devoted (奉献) himself to the university There, students and teachers can communicate ith God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrationsThe tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Toer, hich is the land mark of the university A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university The things he once used can be seen on the first floor On the top of the toer, tourists can have a good look at the hole campus(校园)As one of the orld top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the orld And computer science has been the first for many years If you ant to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice71 Why did Mr Stanford build the university Because they anted to remember 72 What color did Mrs Stanford like best She preferred to other colors73 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us It tells us the big church is in Stanford74 Where can visitors see the hole campus of Stanford They can see the hole campus on the top of 75 What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to It refers to IX 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）（A） 依据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话复原完好。选项有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Li Qiang I havent seen you for days 76 B: I have been to BeijingA: What did you do thereB: 77 A: Really Ho did you performB: 78 A: Congratulations! Youre alays the best Whose poem did you chooseB: I chose Li Bais He is my favorite poetA: I love his poems, too 79 B: Fantastic You kno, our Chinese ancient poems are really great We should learn moreA: 80 Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultureB: Thats rightWhy d