英语冠词用法总结.docx
冠词一.不定冠词.不定冠词a,ana用于以辅音音素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。如:a universty student,a european countryan用于元音音素开头的单词注意:元音音素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如, hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母 h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单 词如university,uniform, europe等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是 读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。1 .不定冠词的用法。(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:I have a new pen.表示一类人或物,如:An elephant is big and strong.第一次提到的人或物,如:Look, a dog is running to us.表示“每一”的意思,如:I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下take a break休息一下in a hurry急匆匆地a lot of许多,大量a number of许多 +可数名词a little 一些+不可数名词have a good time 玩得愉快take a walk 散步half an hour 半小时a great deal of大量 +不可数名词a few 一些+可数名词二.定冠词1.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某些人或物,例如:The woman in red dress is my mother.特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:I have a dog. The dog is cute.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the novel?指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:The moon is bright at night.用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:The horse is a useful animal.用于序数词前,如:、January is the first month of the year.用于形容词的最高级前面,如:John is the tallest student in my class.用于方位和位置前,如:At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前,如:the Yangtze Riverthe Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:The Wangs are having dinner now。姓王的一家人正在吃饭。(11)用于乐器名词前(12)用于一些形容词前,表示某一类人,注意后面的动词要用复数, 如: the poor ,the rich,the sick,the young,the old2,定冠词the的固定搭配at the beginning ofin the endto tell the truthin the morning/afternoon/eveningat the beginning ofin the endto tell the truthin the morning/afternoon/eveningmake the bedlay the tableon the right/leftby the waygo to the cinema三.零冠词(记忆口诀:月季星期节假洲,称 呼头衔职务前,三餐球类惯用语,学科棋类 名词前)一下几种情况不用任何冠词. 一些专用名词,如:China Europe.月份,星期几,季节前不加冠词,如:1 .全球公认假期前不加定冠词the如:Mother's Day, Father'Day,.各大洲前不加定冠词Asia, Europe,Aemrica,.一日三餐前不加冠词,如:I have dinner at home.2 .球类运动和游戏前不加冠词,如:play football play chess play computer games.可数名词的复数前不加the,表示一类,如:I like apples,我喜欢苹果。Rabbits are lovely。兔子很可爱。3 .表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词,如:By bus/by car on foot by e-mail by telephone.零冠词的固定搭配:at nightin hospitalgo to school at school go to towngo to bed at noon at home4 职务,称呼前不加定冠词the如:we made him president.