人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业3：Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit.docx

Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时或前面课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。【基础巩固】.单词拼写What can we infer（推断）from what the man said just now?1. While walking in the park, I encountered an old friend.2. The patient is gradually recovering from the operation these days.3. She is satisfied, for her son has obtained two patents（专利）up to now.4. . According to the theory, no one will draw a final conclusion from these facts.5. He played with such great passion（热情）that no one could compare with him.6. He is kind, gentle（温柔的）and helpful.In one word, he is a nice guy.7. The new lab is in need of some new devices（装置）,but we are short of money.8. A famous professor will come to our school to give a speech on the experiments.9. The boy had an extraordinary imagination that gave him the power to explore future world.n .选词填空come to power, take up, to one' s surprise, work as, in particularIt is said that an old man will come to power next year.10. The girl has a passion for songs, folk songs in particular.11. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.12. To my surprise, he committed to lend me a large sum of money.13. . The old desk takes up too much space, so you' d better remove it.in.单句写作你能告诉我怎样起草这个文件吗？（疑问词+不定式）Could you please tell me how to draft the document?14. 探索大森林时，他偶遇了一只可爱的熊。（状语从句的省略）While exploring the deep forest, he encountered a lovely bear.15. 据报道，三分之一的市民成认自己缺饯。（It+bc+过去分词+that）It is reported that one third of citizens acknowledge that they are short of money.16. 看这些云！看起来好像天要下雨了。（as if/though）Look at the clouds! It looks as if/though it is going to rain.17. 在路上他赶上了大雨，结果他上班迟到了。（as a consequence）He was caught in a heavy lain.As a consequence, he was late for work.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解In the wake of the coronavirus pandemic（流行病），a great number of schools around the globe have temporarily closed their doors.Still, lessons must go on.So teachers have been asked to move their classes online.This can create a problem for families that do not have at least one home computer and a strong Internet connection.According to Richard Culatta, the former director of the Office of Educational Technology for the U. S.Department of Education, U.S.schools are aware of this problem.And some have been working to make sure this doesn' t shut the door to online lessons.For instance, some schools have been counting the computers available throughout their shuttered buildings.Then they' ve loaned them out to families in need.PCs for People is a non-profit organization.lt fixes up used computers and installs（安装）them with Windows lO.Then it sells or donates them to low-income families.But even a good computer won' t be of much help if it can' t connect to the Internet. uFortunately, “ Culatta says, “a number of Internet providers such as AT&T have agreed to provide high-speed Internet for low-income households.He continues, “The firms have agreed to make Internet service affordable to low-income families, about less than $10 a month-at least through the end of the school year.v Such service otherwise might cost up to $100 a month, he notes.Some schools have used other approaches.He notes that several have bought devices known as portable Wi-Fi hotspots.These devices connect to the same networks that smartphones use.They then create a Wi-Fi signal that laptops, tablets and other computers can use to connect to the Internet.Other schools have turned to their sidelined school buses.In some communities, these buses are equipped with Wi-Fi devices.Culatta reports that some schools have actually gone and parked their buses around different parts of the community.Families that live nearby can then tap into the buses' Wi-Fi to access online classrooms and resources.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。因为疫情各学校只能上网课，但是一些低收入家庭的孩子 无法上网，学校、公益组织及网络运营商都在为保障学生上网课而努力。1. What' s the problem described in the first paragraph?A. Some students make little progress in their lessons.B Some students have difficulty in attending online classes.C. Some students have higher risk of being infected with viruses.D. Some students have to drop out of school during the pandemic.K答案BK解 析1细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This can create a problem.strong Internetconnection.v可知，一些学生因家里没有电脑和网络而难以上网课。2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The increasing demand for computers.B Measures taken by schools to protect students health.C. Efforts to ensure students are equipped with computers.D. Potential commercial opportunities behind school closures.K答案H CK解 析U 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了学校及公益组织为确保学生 拥有电脑而做的努力。3. What might AT&T do during the pandemic?A. Improve its network connectivity.B , Lower the costs of its Internet service.C. Donate mobile devices to poor families.D. Extend its Internet service till the end of the school year.K答案BK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The firms.make Internet service affordable.otherwise might cost up to $100 a month v 可知，AT&T 在疫情期间可能会降低其网 络服务费以保障低收入家庭能负担得起。4. Why do some school buses go to their students' communities?A. To serve as temporary classrooms.B To supply students with Wi-Fi devices.C. To enable students to get Internet access.D. To transport medical supplies to some communities.K答案U cK解 析U 细节理解题。根据末段 “some schools have actually.the buses' Wi-Fi to access online classrooms and resourcesn可知，校车停放在学生所在的社区是为了使学生能够上网。V.完形填空Skydiving isn' t an activity for the faint of heart, but when you do it at 101 years old, you' re pretty much a superhuman.On May 13, Verdun Hayes became the J person in the world to complete a 15,000-foot tandem jump（双人跳伞），2 the Guinness World Records he once set up.Verdun Hayes wasn' t 3 .He finished the jump with eight family members and two close4 at Dunkeswell Airport in England.As they 5 to make the jump, the entire family looked nervous, but 6 as well.Hayes' grandson-in-law Ian Honnor, the organizer of the family' s jump, told TODAY, “He was probably the calmest one on the 7 .He had no fear and just loved it.He just wanted everyone to 8 it and be healthy." Honnor, who helped 9 the outing, said this wasn' t Hayes' first jump! u When he was more than ninety years old, his family kept telling him he wasn' t 10 to do the jump.However, he didn, t give up his 11.At the age of 100, he 12 realized his ambition and became the first man of such an advanced age to 13 a tandem skydive. ”This time he decided to shoot for the world record. u Because it' s such a big 14 , it was decided that as many people in the family as we could possibly get were going to go 15 him, “ Honnor said. "He had four generations（世代）of his family in the air at the same time-they ranged from age 16 to 101 .“ The family held a big party to celebrate his achievement. 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位百岁老人凡尔登海耶斯完成了 15000英尺的双 人伞挑战，成为世界上年纪最大的跳伞者，他的家人和朋友鼓励他并和他一起完成了这个挑 战。1. A.happiestB. bravestC. oldestD. riskiestK答案cK解 析X5月13日，凡尔登海耶斯成为世界上完成15 000英尺双人伞最年长的人。文章第一段第一句提到，当你在101岁时完成跳伞，你就是个超人。应选C。2. A.equalingB. creatingC. insistingD. breakingK答案DK解 析I凡尔登海耶斯在不到ioi岁时曾经创下一个纪录，如今他以101岁的高龄进行跳伞，说明是打破了自己的纪录。应选D。3. A.aloneB. tallC. unusualD. satisfiedK答案2AK解 析力由下文的 uHe finished the jump with eight family members.可知，他并不是独立完成的。应选A。4. A.brothersB. pilotsC. friendsK答案X cC. friendsK答案X cD. beggarsK解 析X 他和他的八名家庭成员以及两个在英国邓克斯韦尔机场的好朋友一起完成了跳 伞。应选c。5. A.refusedB. preparedC. foundedD. daredK答案X BK解 析U 当他们准备跳的时候，整个家族看上去都非常紧张。在跳伞之前需要做准备，故 选B。6. A.puzzledB. relievedC. frightenedD. excitedK答案1 DK解 析X puzzled疑惑的；relieved如释重负的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。but 为转折连词，连接两个意义不同的词或句子，前文中提到“紧张”，因此此处是指也会让人 感到兴奋。应选D。7. A.planeB. groundC. mountainD. towerK答案X AK解析众所周知，跳伞是要从飞机上跳下来的，应选A。8. A.shareB. enjoyC. mindD. forgetK答案UBK解 析X他只是希望每个人都能享受跳伞并且健健康康的。应选B。9. A.discussB. mentionC. cancelD. planK答案I DK 解 析 I 根据前文中的 u.Ian Honnor, the organizer of the family? sjump” 可知，Honnor 是跳伞活动的组织者，说明他计划了这个活动。应选D。10. A.remindedB. requiredC. allowedD. taughtK答案U cK解 析U该空后句提到“However, he didn' t give up his”可知，他并没有放弃，说明他的家人在最开始的时候是不允许他去跳伞的。应选C。11. A.dreamB. careerD. propertyD. propertyC - freedomK答案X AK解析X 然而，他并没有放弃自己的梦想。应选A。K解析X 然而，他并没有放弃自己的梦想。应选A。12. A.luckilyB . finallyC. fairlyD. perfectlyK解 析1 在他loo岁的时候，他最终实现了自己的雄心壮志，成为第一个这么大年纪尝试跳伞的人。luckily幸运地；finally最终；fairly公平地；perfectly完美地。13. A.bearB - attemptC. holdD. understand句意见上题K解 析bear承受；attempt尝试；hold举行；understand理解。故选B。14. A.partyB - festivalC. eventD. dutyK解 析X party派对；festival节日；event事件；duty职责。该段首句提到“This time he decidedto shoot for the world record.,可知，这一次他决定冲击世界纪录，能冲击世界纪录说明是一件大事。应选C。15. A.in defense ofB in fear ofC. in place ofD. in support ofK答案DK解析X因为这是一件大事，我们决定家族里尽可能多的人都去支持他。indefenseof保卫；in fear of 为担忧；in place of 取代；in support of 支持。应选 D。VI.语法填空Li Ziqi, from Sichuan Province, started her video blogs on traditional food and crafts(手艺) three years ago after giving up city life 1. (return) to the village where she 2. (raise) by her grandparents.Li has a library of 100 videos that have been 3. (wide) followed by audiences across the world.She also has about 20 million fans on Weibo, where a 4. (discuss) about her contribution was started by network opinion leader Lei Silin with an article that asked, “Why is Li Ziqi not exporting culture? ”“ She displays a happy countryside life and sends out positive energy, “ said one user.“5.(watch) her videos reduces my pressure and makes me feel comfortable and relaxed.6. scenes in her videos are very beautiful.”Another wrote that 7. (office) media failed to send out attractive messages about Chinese culture, but Li' s videos did. "Whether you question her or not, 8. she shows is traditional culture, “ the user wrote.Others disagreed. "Li Ziqi only shows the underdeveloped aspect of China 9.foreigners, “ one user said. uWe Chinese don, t live that way.lt is a negative culture output.State broadcaster CCTV weighed into the debate on Tuesday. " Li promotes Chinese culture in a good way and 10. (tell) a good Chinese story.”语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了 29岁的李子柒来自四川，三年前，为了回到 祖父母抚养她长大的村庄，她放弃了城市生活，开始了她关于传统食物和手工艺的视频博客。 人们对她的这种行为有不同的评价。1. . K 答案 U to returnK解 析U 考查非谓语动词。文中表示“为了回到乡村”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to return oK答 案D was raisedK解析I考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“她”和“抚养”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasraised。2. K答案H widelyK解 析I考查词性转换。句意为：李拥有一个有100个视频的图书馆，这些视频被全世界的观众广泛关注。该空修饰动词followed,所以填副词widely。3. K答 案X discussionK解 析H考查词性转换。where引导非限制性定语从句，该空作定语从句的主语，用名词，所以填 discussiono4. K答案H WatchingK解析X考查非谓语动词。句意为：看她的视频减轻了我的压力，让我感到舒适和放松。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填Watching。5. K答案D TheK解 析 考查定冠词。句意为：她视频中的场景非常漂亮。特指“她视频中的场景“，用 定冠词，所以填The。6. K答 案U officialK解析考查词性转换。该空修饰名词media,用形容词，所以填official。7. K答案U whatK解 析I 考查主语从句。“she shows是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“她所展示的东西”，所以填what。8. K答案U toK解析考查介词。句意为：李子柒只是给外国人展示了中国不兴旺的一面。showto表示“向展示"，所以填to。9. K答案D tellsK解 析U考查动词的时态。根据uLi promotes Chinese culture in a good wayn可知，该句用的是一般现在时，Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填tells。