新版广州九年级上册Unit7讲解及练习.doc

上课时间： 学员姓名： 学校：授课人：李芙蓉老师性别：年级： 科目：英语课题： 教学方法： 逐项讲解，提问回答教学 目标重点难点重点： 难点： 作业课前检测作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_教学过程教学过程Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer课前检测语法选择Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1_ a new clock. But Harry, _2_ lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.  “_3_ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when its time to get up?”  “My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens _4_ the news,” Harry said. “Thats my morning call.” “Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”  “By the time I _5_ my breakfast, its eight oclock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, its nine oclock. Thats _6_ time I start work.”  “OK. But how do you know when its time to go home?”  “The factory bell_7_,” Harry told him.  “But how do you know when its time to go to bed?”  “The television programs come to end.”  By now Jack was really_8_. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen _9_ you woke up  in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”  “Thats easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on _10_ wall. Then you would shout at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning?” 1.  A. to buy         B. buying           C. bought       D. buy 2.  A. which         B. whose            C. that         D. who 3.  A. No one        B. Neither one        C. Everyone    D. Someone 4.  A. at             B. to                C. in           D. on 5.  A. eats          B. have eaten         C. ate          D. was eating 6.  A. a            B. an                C. the          D. 不填 7. A. ring          B. rings             C. was rung      D. ringing 8.  A. anger        B. angrily            C. angry         D. angering 9.  A. if            B. that              C. why          D. how 10. A. his          B. their             C. her             D. your完形填空The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some  1 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt    2   . One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could   3   the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her   4   also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too. All the younger monkeys 5 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes, to make them  _6_ toeat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the   7   sweet potatoes. Then something very strange   8  . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby    9    began washing their sweet potatoes, too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was    10   from one island to another.  1. A. sweet potatoes  B. green plants       C. hard stones     D. fresh nuts 2. A. beautiful            B. terrible            C. difficult          D. interesting 3. A. find               B. reach              C. solve           D. understand 4. A. children            B. brothers            C. sisters         D. friends 5. A. quietly             B. easily             C. angrily  D. awfully 6. A. nicer              B. smaller             C. lighter  D. drier 7. A. small             B. large                C new             D. dirty 8. A. took on           B. took off             C. took place        D. took away 9. A. trees              B. islands  C. beaches          D. rivers 10. A. lost               B. dropped             C. passed  D. left阅读理解To: AggieFrom: joeSubject: Help!Date: 21/03/2014 10:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie,I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to joan, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? JoeTo: joeFrom: AggieSubject: Some advice Date: 22/03/2014 2:45 PMDear Joe,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie 1. If you have any problem, youd better send an email to .A. joe B. joan C. Aggie D. beth 2. How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie? A. In two days. B. In one day. C. In a week. D. In a month. 3. Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie?A. To ask for advice. B. To say sorry.C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly. 4. The underlined word “she” (the first e-mail) refers to_. A. Joe B. Aggie C. Beth D. Joan 5. What did Aggie suggest Joe to do? A. Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together. B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan. C. Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan. D. Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some flowers. 任务型阅读 Life is full of unexpected things. All we can do and should do is cherish（珍惜）every day.         1         Sad movies always make us cry, but this one makes us laugh. The movie is based on the comic artist Xiong Duns true experience. It tells how she fought against cancer（癌症）during the last days of her life.    2   The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part. It brings Xiongs wild imagination to lifeone moment, she fights against zombies （僵尸）, and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right.       3      But if youve read Xiongs comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy.  Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show.       4        Her courage has encouraged millions of people.         5       However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears. A.  But surprisingly, the story is told in a light and fun way. B. She said she had only cried once over her illness. C. Have you ever watched Go Away, Mr. Tumor? D. Some say the story seems too happy. E. We can feel Xiongs helplessness for life. F. This is what Go Away, Mr. Tumor is trying to tell us. G. Go Away, Mr. Tumor is far from a perfect film短语复习1 查阅2 使.变成.3 灭绝4 全世界范围内5 得知6 既不是.又不是.7 例如8 对.有用处9 死于10 知道11 一些12 把.变成.13 对.感兴趣14 害怕.15 挖起16 至多有17 找出.的答案18 生育19 同类的20 除.之外21 因为22课内讲解1.writer可数名词，意为“作家，作者”，由动词write在词尾加-r构成。 【拓展】部分动词的后面可以加-(e)r或-or构成名词，该名词表示执行该动作的人。 report(报道)reporter(记者) sing(唱歌)singer(歌手，歌唱家) swim(游泳)swimmer(游泳者) drive(驾驶)driver(驾驶员，司机) invent(发明)inventor(发明家) visit(参观，访问)visitor(参观者)2.辨析：except, besides, but与except forexcept除去.,除.之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除.之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与no one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。except for除去.之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing. There are three more visitors besides me. All but him have gone to Japan. His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.3. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. (1) survey 及物动词，意为：查看，审视    The engineers surveyed the coast. 工程人员查看了海岸。        She turned to survey her daughters pale face. 她转过头审视女儿苍白的脸。 【拓展】survey 作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量   Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. (v.)   Please make a survey about your favorite festival and fill out the form. (n.)  (2) progress 不可数名词，意为：进展，常用短语如下：   make progress 取得进展                  make great progress 取得很大进步     After some period of practice, you will make great progress.    (3) rest 名词，意为：休息             have/take a rest 休息一下  【拓展】rest作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物         the rest of 剩余的.， 作主语时谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。 The rest of the apples have gone bad. 剩余的那些苹果坏了。 The rest of the apple has gone bad. 那个苹果的剩余部分坏了。  rest也可作动词，意为：休息，歇息   The workers stopped to have a rest.           We rested for an hour after lunch.4. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.  think of 意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。Can you think of any other way to do it?      Were thinking of moving house. 【拓展】think of 还可意为：认为    What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film?    由think构成的其他短语：think about 考虑              think over 仔细考虑5. pick up 意为：拾起，捡起  He picked up his cap from the floor.  There is a book on the floor. Please pick it up. 【拓展】pick up还有“（用车）接（人或物）；（车辆）中途搭（人）”之意。 The car stopped and picked me up. 车停了，我上了车。 Ill come to pick you up. 我会开车来接你的。6. What a pity!   这是一个感叹句，其结构为: what+a/an+可数名词单数！   pity名词，意为：可惜，遗憾  It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances. 【拓展】 pity还可做不可数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心  take pity on sb. 同情某人 I'm hoping some kind people will take pity on me.        I felt pity for the poor old man. 7. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day? chance此处用作名词：机会，可能性，常用短语：   take a chance 冒险，碰运气             have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 Don't take a chance to cheat in the exam.  I finally got a chance to stand at the front of fashion.  8. Then he went on painting. go on doing sth. 不停地做某事，继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）   go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事（做另一件事，前后做的不是同一件事）   go on with sth. 继续做某事 （前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况） The students went on talking and laughing all the way . Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.9. Ben watched Tom in silence.in silence 意为：沉默地，无声地The students are waiting for their teacher in silence.10. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”  (1)while在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间 Lets have a rest for a while.             (2)do some painting 粉刷，刷油漆该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。表示做某事需要一段时间或反复进行的动作。类似的短语还有：do some cleaning    做清洁工作      do some cooking 做饭菜do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping   购物        11. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. warn动词，意为：警告，提醒  warn sb. of /about sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（别）做某事 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. He warned me not to tell others his secrets.12. Ill give you half my apple. half 此处用作形容词，意为：一半的。一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。 Half the workers come from Shandong. 【拓展】half还可做名词，意为：一半，其复数形式为halves。 The journey takes an hour and a half. half of. 意为：半数的，此结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词of后 的宾语在数上保持一致。 Half of the students are from China. Half of his life is spent making inventions.13. Without making a noise or sound. without介词,意为：无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。 Fish cant live without water.            He left without saying a word.14. trick other boys into doing the work for him.   trick 此处用作动词，意为：诱使，哄骗trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事They tricked me into making a great mistake. 他们骗我犯了一个大错。 【拓展】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 He got into the castle by a trick. 他耍了个花招混进了城堡。基础练习一、根据句意及首字母提示填词。1. The playground is over 120 y          long.2. The wall gained two c            of painting at last.3. We have worked for hours. What about having a r            ?4. You should read as many English books as p             .5. The w            of the story is Mark Twain.二、.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. He was getting more and more (interest) in the subject.2. Children must (warn) to stay away from main roads.3. Let him (have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.4. Can you show me the right way (out) the problem?5. Without (say) a word, he left here angrily.6. All the kids enjoyed (they) at the party.7. The Childrens Palace opened many lessons of (paint) in the summer holiday.8. My teachers (encourage) words gave me much help when I was in trouble at that time.9. Have you read any books (write) by Mark Twain?10. The man was (set) free at last. 三.单项选择1. Because of Project Hope,             children get better education.   A. thousand      B. thousands        C. thousand of       D. Thousands of2. I found           very difficult          a car.   A. it;drive        B. this; to drive      C. this; driving       D. it; to drive3. We all went swimming            Tom because he was ill at home.   A. with          B. besides          C. except           D. beside4. A group of volunteers go to the Green Lake Park to            litter every month.   A. stay up        B. put up           C. show up         D. pick up5. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class          his schoolbag,so he had to share Marys.   A. without        B. for              C. with            D. past6. Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better          .   A. give up it       B. give it up        C. take out it        D.take it out7. -Ben looks so bad!