M7U1--M7U3知识点整理(8页).doc

-M7U1-M7U3知识点整理-第 8 页高二期中复习一、 重点知识点考点1. source : 来源；根源 resource 资源a reliable _ of informationbe abundant in natural _2. be abundant in = be rich in = be high inChina is wonderful land _ in natural resources.3.command 1) 命令 2）控制 3）掌握1) command sb. to do/ command that sb. (should) do2) at ones command 3) have a good command/ understanding/ knowledge of 4. claim 1) 宣称 2) 索取 3) 认领 4) 夺去（生命）1) claim that + 句子 to do/ to have done 宣称要做/ 做过2) claim ones attention 需要重视 claim equal rights = make a claim for equal rights 要求公平权3) claim ones umbrella 认领(丢失的)伞4) claim ones life = cost sb. ones life = kill sb.5.assume that = make the assumption that 认为 assuming = suppose/ supposing/ provided/ providing 假设6. diverse (adj.) = a diversity of = various (adj.) = a variety of 各种各样的7. whats more = in addition = additionally = moreover8. correspond with 1) 与-通信 2) 与-一致 correspond to 1) 与-一致 2) 相当于 = be similar to = be equal to 9. avenues to do 做-的方法 avenues to success 成功之道every avenue to raise money 筹集资金的一切方法10. address 1) 探讨，解决, 处理 2) 向-说话 3) 称呼(某人)1) address the problem = handle/ approach/ deal with the problem2) address sb./ sth. address the audience/ the public address the meeting/ conference3)address sb. as address me as Goddess 称呼我为女神4) address oneself to doing sth. = be addressed to doing sth. 致力于做某事11.evaluate the accuracy of 评估-的准确性be evaluated for accuracy 被核准（被评估准确性）12.reference (n.) - refer (v.) (referred; referring)1) 参考；查阅 2) 提到 3）介绍信1) reference books/ materials 参考书2) make reference to = refer to提到，提及3) in/ with reference to = in/ with regard to = as for = regarding = concerning 关于4) refer to the dictionary= consult the dictionary = look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典5) refer to sb. as 把-称为 - sb. be referred to as （某人）被称为The small town _ (refer) to in his latest book is five blocks away from here.When he talked about a smart boy, I knew he was _ (refer) to you.13. withdraw (- withdrew - withdrawn) - withdrawal (n.)1) 与-脱离 2) 取(钱) 3) 撤回 4) 撤退1) withdraw from society脱离社会withdraw from others不与他人交往withdraw from the match退出比赛2) withdraw money取钱3) withdraw ones words/ remarks/ statement收回某人的话14. be alarmed at the alarming news15. have the competence in doing sth = be competent to do sth.16. abandon ones dream 放弃梦想abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing/ be abandoned to doing 沉迷于做某事The missing car was found _ (abandon) in the desert area nearby.He is afraid of _ (abandon) by us.It is not right to blame the parent in poverty _ their children as they had little chance to save their kids.A. to abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. having abandoned17. have the qualification for sth. = be qualified for sth. 有-的资格have the qualification to do sth. = be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事18. to be specific 具体而言；明确地说19. Why bother? 何必麻烦？20. bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事21. at a chemists 在药店22. acknowledge 1) 承认，认可 2）感谢1)acknowledge that + 句子 承认-acknowledge doing/ having done 承认做过某事2) acknowledge the support of local companies 感谢当地公司的支持3) acknowledge sb. as/to be 承认某人为4) It is widely acknowledged that + 句子 人们公认23. 1）possess sth. = be possessed of sth 具有（品质）2）possess sth. 拥有某物3）sb. be in possession of sth. = sb. take possession of sth. 某人拥有某物 = sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有possessions (个人财产)23.try out 1) 试验，试用2) 参加选拔1) try sth. out on -在-身上试验某物2) try out for -参加-的选拔24.be unable to do = fail to do 25.have an effect on = affecteffective (adj) effectively (adv.)26.approve 1) 批准 2) 同意1) approve sth. = give approval to sth. 批准某事2)approve of sth. 同意某事approve of (ones) doing sth同意(某人)做某事27.sb. be worn out 某人筋疲力尽sth. be worn out某物穿坏，用旧(Totally) _(wear) out, he couldnt walk further.28. arrange for sb. to do sth. = make arrangements for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事29. let out 1) 发出 2）泄露 = give away3) 增大尺寸4）放学，散场30. in theory 理论上the theory of evolution 进化论these theories 这些理论31.subscribe to 1) 订阅2）赞成3）捐献32.relate to sb. 理解某人、体恤某人be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ be linked to/ with= have sth. to do with 和-有关33. A have (free) access to B = B is accessible to A for free34. in store for sb. 等待着某人，即将发生在某人身上35. It is obvious that + 句子 = Obviously, 显而易见-36. be suitable to do 适合做某事be suitable for = be fit for = be equal to 适合；胜任37. oppose doing = be opposed to doing 反对做某事38. under/ in no circumstances 绝不，在任何情况下都不under/ in the circumstances 在这种情况下whatever the circumstances = no matter what the circumstances 无论在什么情况下under/ in any circumstance 在任何情况下39. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人-是常有的事情40. 1) rid sb. of sth. (rid - rid - rid - ridding) 使某人摆脱某物rid society of in equality 消除社会不平等rid ourselves of modern technology 使我们自己摆脱现代技术2)get rid of sth. = remove sth.去除；除掉get rid of bad habits 去除坏习惯get rid of debts摆脱债务41. 系动词1) 系动词的进行时态表一时的表现：You are being foolish. 你这会真蠢。2) turn + 不加冠词的名词单数/ 颜色/ 年龄turn good teacher = become / make a good teacherturn red/ green/ yellowturn 30 next month3) the remaining 20 dollars = the 20 dollars left 剩下的20美元After the big fire, little of the building _. (ramain)It remains to be seen + 疑问词 + 句子 -还有待观察It remains to be seen _ will score the highest marks in the coming exam.remain sitting/ seated 仍然坐着4) prove/ turn out 结果证明是-The theory he stuck _ _ right. 他所坚持的理论结果证明是正确的。42. 强调句1) 强调谓语动词：do/ does/ did + V原形If you arrive in Paris, _ remember to call me. 2) “直到-才”的强调句结构： It was not until - that -It was not until midnight that he arrived him.= Not until _ _ _ _ home.Not until 位于句首 1) 主句倒装2) 前后时态一致It was not until he arrive him that he found his keys lost.= Not until he _ _ _ he _ his keys lost.3) - Where did you met Mr. Green for the first time?- It was on the farm _ I worked.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where43.Not only - but also - 引导并列的句子：1）Not only引导的句子要部分倒装2）前后从句的时态一致Not only _ _ _ drugs, but also he decided to _ his job.他不仅沉迷于毒品，还决定辞职。43. 虚拟语气1） if引导的非真实条件句If 从句主句与现在的事实相反did/ werewould/could/might + do与过去的事实相反had donewould/could/might+have done与将来的事实相反1) were to do2) should do3) did/ werewould/could/might + do 注意：1) 在if从句中出现_/ _/ _时，可将这三个词提前，if省略。2) without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句出现的情况.3) 混合虚拟条件句出现的情况。(1) If this medicine had not been available, many lives _ (save).= _ this medicine not been available, may lives would not have been saved.(2) Without the Internet, people _ (have) fewer avenues to meet people.= If it were not for the Internet, -= _ it not for the Internet, -I would _ (go) through the bitter period without your generous help.= -if it had not been for your generous help.= -_ it not been for your generous help.(3) If you _ (ask) him when you saw him last time, you _ (know) what to do now.2)两个表表一过去现在将来I wish (但愿)had donedid/ werewould/could doIf only (要是就好了)As if/ though (似乎)表二与现在或将来的事实相反与过去的事实相反would ratherdid/ werehad doneI would rather you _ (attend) my party tomorrow.I would rather you _ (take) my advice the other day.3) 名词性从句中出现表建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等词时，用_.这些词有：advise, advice, suggest, suggestion, urge, command, require, requirement, propose, proposal, request, insist等。其中suggest意思为_时用虚拟语气，表_时不用虚拟语气。insist意思为_时用虚拟语气，表_时不用虚拟语气。4) It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. It is (high/ about) time that sb. did/ should do sth.44. 任务型阅读转换及词汇A benefit B = B benefit from Abe of (great) benefit to = be very beneficial toA depends on B = B decides Abelieve in = have the belief that -strengthen -weaken 的转换conclusion 结论definition 定义destination 目的地approach(es) to doing sth 做-的方式45. 名词性从句：判断以下从句：1) That Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married is known to all.2) We all know that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.3) That fact is that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.4) The fact that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married is known to all.1）名词性从句分为：_, _, _, _四类。用恰当连接词填空：This is _ I disagree.This is _ I disagree with.There is no doubt _ he knows a lot.I doubt _ he can finish his work before the deadline.The reason _ he was late is _ he stayed up late last night.I dont like the way _ you talk to you mother._ he did so was beneficial to us._ he did was beneficial to us.2）like/ dislike/ hate/ love/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to等词后需用_做形式宾语，再跟宾语从句。3)介词后的宾语从句不能用that引导，in/ except/ but 除外。I know nothing about him except that he is a foreigner.46.情态动词+ have done 表对_情况的推测must have done一定做过may/ might have done 可能做过can have done可能做过should have done 1) 本应该做2）过去竟然做了could have done1）可能做过2）本可以做cant have done不可能做过shouldnt have done本不应该做neednt have done本不必做（却做了）didnt need to do 本不必做（也没有做）记住：1)can have done 不用于_, may have done不用于_。2)must have done的否定为_ have done。3)could have done, might have done 同时出现，选择_have done。二、一些必背必会词汇 1. abundant2.statistics3.globe4.accuracy5.evaluate6.weakness (strengths and weaknesses)7.false8.reference9.explicit10.educator11.abandon12.terminal13.inventor14.classify/ satisfy/ simplify15. specific16.category (categories)17.relevant18.qualification19.plus (pluses)20.surgeon21.revolution22.counter23.beneficial24.potential25.circulate26.abnormal27.application28.accelerate29.symptom30.bleed (bleed bled - bled)31.applaud32.alcoholic33.theory34.phenomenon (phenomena)35.evolution36.device37.principle38.delay (delayed)39.distribute40.percentage41.wind (wound)42.component43.adaptation44.ample45.casual46.insurance47.electronic48.translation49.suitable50.religious51. typical52.sacrifice53.rid54.VitalThere is a heated discussion over the issue that/whether_（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion about this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出) Most of the students hold that_（观点一）. First of all,_（原因一）.Furthermore, _（原因二）. So it goes without saying that_（观点一）While on the other hand, some people oppose this idea.  They  argue that_（观点二）. On the one hand，_（原因一）. On the other hand,_（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that _（观点二）   As far as I am concerned, I firmly approve of  the view that观点一或二.It is not only because _(原因一), but also because _.（原因二）In effect, it's high time that_. (喊口号) Only in this way can we _.(支持这一观点的结果)