2022年5MBA英语真题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年 MBA 英语真题及答案详解考生须知挑选题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效.其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效.交卷时,请协作监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）.否就,所产生的一切后果由考生自负.2022 年全国攻读工商治理硕士讨论生入学考试英语试卷Section I Vocabulary 10 pointsDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. Advertises often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending .A. power B. force C. energy D. ability2. We've bought somechairs for the garden so that they are easy to store awayA. adapting B. adjusting C. binding D. folding3. The new speed restrictions were adebated issue,A. heavily B. hotly C. deeply D. profoundly4. His change of job hashim with a new challenge in lifeA. introduced B. initiated C. presented D. led5. Noyou're hungry if you haven't eaten since yesterday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. matter B. surprise C. wonder D. problem6. The pianist played beautifully, showing a realfor the musicA. feeling B. understanding C. appreciation D. sense7. The boss into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was toldA. flew B. charged C. rushed D. burst8. Politicians should never loseof the needs of the people they representA. view B. sight C. regard D. prospect9. The employees tried to settle the dispute by directwith the boss A, negotiation B. connection C. association D. communication10. You haven't heard all the facts so don'tto conclusionsA. dash B. jump C. much D. fly11. I amaware of the need to obey the vales of the competitionA. greatly B. far C. much D. well12. The manager has always attended to theof important business himselfA. transaction B. solution C. translation D. stimulation13. As is known to all a country gets a anfrom taxes A income B. revenue C. Rind D. paymentI4, The government has decided to reduceon all imports.A. fee B. charge C. tariff D. tuition15. The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumersA. connects B. links C .associates D. relates16. The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liouid assets可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_which they.A. mount. B. contain C. remain D. maintain17 .The first serious prospect of a cure for Aidsa treatment which delays its effects ha emergedother than B. rather than C. more thanD. less than18. His parents died when he was young, so he wasby his grandmaA. bred B. brought C. fed D. grown19. The Japanese dollar-buyingmakes traders eager todollarsin fear of another government interA. let in B. let out C. let go of D. let offit s20. The local people could hardly think of any good way tothe disaster of the warA. shake off B. get off C. put off D. take off Section II Cloze 10 pointsDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.A few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer EFT systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The21benefit of such systems was to22the float of capital that was unavailable for .23checks were being cleared through banking24. Today, weunderstandthat benefitsofelectronicbankingarefarmore_25thanjustreducingfloating cash. Theworld of banking26revolutionizeD It is27_ more efficient and faster, but more global. And now_28_the Internet, EFT systems are increasingly29withthe new world of e-commerce and e-trade. 301997 and 2022, EFT value31from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion, more than the32economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics33should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers _34the hub of globalenterprise.Such electronic cash is _35central to the idea of an emerging“mind. ” Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the world economy would grind to a halt.Section III Reading comprehension 40 points Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OneWorking at nonstandard times-evenings, nights, or weekends-is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.The consequences of working irregular hoursvary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.Married-couplehouseholdswithchildrenareincreasinglybecomingdual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parentwill be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists betweennonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes as much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_behind the necessity for working these hours.“ Nonstandarndotwoonrkly sacrheeduleshighly prevalent among American families but alsogeneratealevel of complexity infamily functioning that needs greater attention,” she says./36. Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families？A Stress on familial relationships B. Rotating shifts.CEvenings , nights, or weekends.D Its consequences.37. Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours？A Children.BMarriage.CSingle mothers.D Working women.38. Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours？A Children.B. Parents.C. EmployeesD. Professional child providers.39. It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are.A emphasized BabsentCneglected D prevalent可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. What is the author s attitude towards working irregular hours ？A Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.Passage TwoMost human beings actual1y decide before they think. When any human being-executive, specializedexpert, or person in the street-encounters a complex issue and formsanopinion,oftenwithinamatterofseconds,howthoroughlyhasheorshe explored the implications of the various courses of action. Answer: not very thoroughly.Very few people, no matter how inte1ligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequencesofapolicyoracourseofactioninamatterofseconds.Yet,thosewhopride themse1ves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock ontoan opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the pat of the“ losing ” faction. When one factionwins the meeting and the others see themselvesas losing, the battle often doesn t endwhen the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the 4ecision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said,“ It isn t who is right, but what is right, that counts. ”Thestructured-inquirymethodoffersabetteralternativetoargumentativedecision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, itpossible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizingthe contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn t possible or necessary for a president or prime minister tolisteninoneveryintelligenceanalysismeeting,itpsossibletoorganizetheexpertsinformation to givethe decision makermuch greater insight as to itsmeaning. Thisprocessmaysomewhatresembleamarketingfocusgroup . itas simple,remarkably可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.4l From the first paragraph we can learn that.A executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the street Bvery few people dec1de before they thinkCthose who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD people tend to consider carefully before making decisions42. Judging from the context, what does the word“ them” line 4, paragraph 2 refer to./A Decision makers. BThe “ losing ” faction.CAnger, resentment, and jealousy.D Other people.43. Aldous Huxley s remark Paragraph 3 implies that.A there is a subtle difference between right and wrong Bwe cannot tell who is right and what is wrongCwhat is right is more important than who is rightD what is right accounts for the question who is right44. According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is.A to make decision by debateBto apply the Internet and wireless computer technology.Cto brake on the thinking process, slowing it down D to create a level of conceptual clarity可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45. The structured-inquiry process can be useful for.A decision makers Bintelligence analysis meetingCthe experts information D marketing focus groups Passage ThreeSport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator the television audience will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen atpresent. they could watch from the trainer s stands just behind the batter in a game ofbaseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest teams. This is true, but the future of those team is also modest. They have reached their ceiling . It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audience.The world I being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and , in their home have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Themostvisionaryexecutivesgofurther.Thatphilosophyis:ratherthansee television take over sport why not have sports taken over television.46. What does the writer mean by use of the phrase“ an indissoluble marriage ” in the first paragraph./A sport is combined with television. Bsport controls television.Ctelevision dictates sports.D Sport and television will go their own ways47. What does “ they” in line 2 paragraph 2 stand for.A Broadcasts.B. Channels.C. Spectators.D. Technologies.48. How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies.A they are too old to do anything. BThey feel ill at ease.CThey feel completely at home.D Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.49. What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs.