2022年中考英语专题复习训练—完形填空 .docx

精品_精品资料_专项练习一、选词填空：从所给单词中选出单词,并用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次） .（一）（ forget, bring ,mend, beside, luck , pick , same, I , stop, each）Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey bytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6 bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“ That 7s . ” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it backetmo athn at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 of them, he said,“ You ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ Y1o0u_ v_e_h_a_d_ aday,” he.said（二）（ tell, hear, guard, drum, much, fly , army,with, other, way）Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian 埃及人 put his ear to the ground. He 1. the horses coming this way.He ran to2. his people . He was a 3. . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4. countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from villageto villageby 5. .Much 6., some armies 军队 kept many pigeons鸽子 .These pigeons always 7.back. when a soldier was sent far away fromhis own8. , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird s leg. It would fly9. the soldier s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（三）（ well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house ）We can tstop an earthquake的震 , but we can do things to make sure they don毁 t destroy坏 whole cities. First, it is not a 1. idea to build houses along lines where2. of the earth s plat板es块 join together. Second, if you think there3. be an earthquake,it is better to build houses on rocks（岩石） , not on4. . Third, you must make the houses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. .Scientists are7. that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francisco旧金山 .They call it “ TheBig One” .However, people today are stillbuildingmore8. . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ten times morethan it was in 1906. This means that 10. there is another earthquake, a great manyhouses and buildings will be destroyed.（四）（they, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what, decide ）I m eighteen years old this year. I 1. a pupil before and now I m a university st My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. teachers indifferent schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher oneday. I am a shy girl andI am afraid of 3. before many people. I do not know 4. to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow. Tomorrow morning.I made this 5. just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6. be interested. I wantedto make some money, so I said“ yes ” to her. At once I regretted but iat tweatos 7to.o l myword back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. Ihave 8.read the book that Williamsgave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in9. too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 10. . That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（五）（ how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, good ）The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. are so interestingthat quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3hours and hours studying birds. A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects 昆虫 that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. keptin the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I willhelp you findsome of Nature ssecrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for5. sleep. We shall watch bees 6. in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7. you many other interesting things, but the 8. thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. to people who look and listen carefully.二、首字母填空：依据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.（一）I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b1country in the world.I went there w2my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t3were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l4dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w5I was living and studying there.They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with themh6though I could onlyspeak a littleRussian at first.They were f7to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c8with a lot of snow. We often made s9together.Now I am b10in China, but I miss them so much. I willnever forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -二When you finish high school or university, is learning done. The answer is“ no” . In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Whyis lifelong终身的 learningimportant.How can it help you. Let s look at on1e eof lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B2learningdoesntonlyhappen in school. Learning doesn st3when you graduate fromhigh school or college.You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h4when you go to a museum. It can a5happen when you get a job. You learn when you p6a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l7. We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n8.In Japan, lifelonglearning is very important.People in Japan liketo try new learning a9 . Music, calligraphy 书 法 and foreign languages are some of their f10classes.Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelonglearning becomeone of your goals.（三）Tom was a poor boy He made a living by cleaning leather 皮 革 s 1 for others in the streetTom was also a b 2 boyOne day,a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of TomHe watched his d4shoes for a while ,and then,looked at TomTom knew this kind of people well They love money but hate to spend it Tom said,“Let me b5your shoes, sirOnly two pence 便土 , sir Mr Miser shook his head and walked away Tom thought for a second and then called out , I d like to clean it for nothing”This time Mr Miser agreed And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool凳子 ,Tom said he wouldn t clean it for him u6he was paid two pence for his work Mr Miser was very a7. He refused to pay anything and went away But to his s8, the well cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier Mr Miser looked round People in the street were l9at him 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Finally the rich man a10and gave Tom two pence In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly（四）These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w1and unhappy all day. Who can help them. A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w2to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v3him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F4, it is very importantto keep healthy. To get e5sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d6. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. Itdoesn t m7. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachersand parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a8to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s9your happiness and s10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. Im sure you can be happy every day.（五）In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be l1in the future.Some experts think that today s cars are in trou2ble bthey use too much petrol 汽油. They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m3without a motor or ail conditioning. It ll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow s car will be an o4air car with no doors or windows. It needn t have a pollution control system because itw5use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the drivere s feet. Very few peowill be killed in accidents, because the top s6will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c7, because the cars will come in grey only.Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s8that the future willbe happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the productionof the Supercar. Tomorrow s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b 9.The Supercar willhave fourrooms, TVs,runningwater, heat, air conditioning,and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on l10trips comfortable. If petrol is in short可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_supply 供应 , the Supercar will run on water.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_参考答案一、选词填空（一）1.brought2.mended3. forgot4. beside5.picked6. stopped7. mine8.each 9.same 10. lucky（二） 1. heard2. tell 3. guard4. other5. drum6. more7 .flew8. army9. with10.ways（三） 1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now10.if（四）1.was2. other3. standing4. what5. decision6. would7. take8. carefully9.fact10. themselves（五） 1. they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only二、首字母填空（一） 1.biggest 2.with3.there 4.love/like5.when 6.happily7.friendly8.covered9.snowmen 10.back（ 二 ） 1.example2.But3.stop4.happen5.also6.play7.life8.new9.activities10favorite（三） 1.shoes2.bright3. named4.dirty5.brush6.unless until7.angry8.surprise 9.laughing looking10.agreed（四）1.worried2.ways3.visit4.Firstly5.enough6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness（五） 1. like2. because 3. made 4. open5. wont6. speed 7. colors8. sure9. before10. long可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载