人教出版八学年英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears全单元课件材料.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Language Goal: Talk about possessions and things around you.,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,2a Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years, 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,a baby,ten,sweater,dress,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.,Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.,We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either.,He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!,3b Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? 4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?,Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?,As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.,They want to gave the money to a childrens home.,Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?,They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money.,Students answers.,3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.,lose _ kids _ truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _,part with,children,to be honest,a lot of,for a while,although,fast,bigger,1. Look at the things at the yard sale.,yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。,Language points,庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，应有尽有，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。 这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价钱合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐 演变成一种独特的文化现象。,副词anymore亦可写作any more， 常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）； (不）再”。 not anymore 相当于 not any longer，,2. Because I dont read it anymore. 因为我不再看它了。,例如： You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,3. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。,since(自从） 常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。 since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。,再如： Ive had these soft toys since I was a child. 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。 Since that unfortunate accident last week, I havent been sleeping at all well. 自从上 周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买 了几个月 了。,1）a couple of 有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文 和具体的语境而决定。例如：,You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一 两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧!门 口有两三个男 孩正在等你。,2）介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某 种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如： Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. 杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。,5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定 语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。 (2)句中no longer的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not. any longer或not. anymore替换。再如：,He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore / any longer.) 他不再住这 儿了。 3) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或 两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。 再如： My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。 英语中类似的 表达还有：to be frank,意思是“坦率地说”。例如： To be honest, I dont like him very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢他。 To be perfectly frank, I think thats a crazy idea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。,6.but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,Grammar Focus,for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用,for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： （1）for后须接“时间段” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。 （2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。,（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。,如： He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。,(4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。,（5）现在完成时常用句型： It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了。,This is the first (second) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。 如： This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been to China. 这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。 This is the third time that I have seen Karen. 这是我第三次见到Karen。,（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。 如: I have bought this computer since four years ago. () I have had this computer since four years ago. () I havent bought anything for two months.( ) I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. (),非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换,leave be away borrow keep buy have begin/start be on die be dead finish - be over open sth keep sth open fall ill be ill,get upbe up, come here be here, join be on +组织机构 /be a member 组织机构, go there be there, become be, come backbe back, fall asleep be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach be (in), leave be away from, get to know know, go (get) out tie out， put onwear, catch a cold have a cold, get marriedbe married 等。,The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days.,如：,（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。,How long have you had this book? 这本书你买多久了? For a week./Since a week ago. 买一周了。,Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _ 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. _,4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim has been in Japan for three days.,They are very hungry because they havent had their meal for ten hours.,3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _ 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. _ 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. _,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Anna for three years .,Linda has been ill since Monday .,1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They_(never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog. 3. We_ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,have had,bought,4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,havent been,miss,has been,is,4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.,1. Do you have a (n)_? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a (n)_? How long have you owned it?,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section B,_a museum _ a primary school _ a bridge _a zoo_a park _a hill _a library _a river,1a Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city.,Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?,1b Listen and answer the questions.,No, She doesnt. Shes been away for the past few years.,Yes, He thinks Jennys hometown is really beautiful.,3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends,Theres a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.,1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny s hometown.,old,around hundreds of years,new,since last August,old,around for as long as I can remember,A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.,1d Talk about your town/city with a partner.,1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?,2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.,Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.,2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?,They may only visit their hometowns once or twice a year. Some people even have no time to return home.,Large hospitals, new roads, new schools, parks and so on.,Using Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.,Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old,Hometown Feelings,husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.,Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are,really old. I hear they re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.,“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”,Its a shame, but l just dont have the time 实在是遗憾，但我就是没句吋间 Its a shame. 是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形（an unhappy situation), 相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。 Its a shame.之后还可接不定式或由that引导 的从句。例如：,Language points,A: I didnt have enough money to buy the guitar I wanted。 我没有足够的钱，买不了我想要的吉他。 B: Its a shame!真是遗憾呀！ Its a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth. 把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。 Its a shame that you have to leave so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就要走了。,shame还可表示“(因做错事而感到的）羞愧；惭愧”， 例如： His face burned with shame. 他的脸因羞愧而发烫。,2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.,1. look for _ 2. consider _ 3. across from _ 4. in ones opinion _ 5. go back _ 6. changes _ 7. area _,search for,think,opposite,according to sb.,return,developments,place,2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.,Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in the _. They usually _ to their hometowns one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.,hometowns,cities,come back,year,crayon,People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks thes