大学体验英语综合教学教程2第三版unit7课本教学材料知识学习.ppt

Unit 7,Return to Menu,Passage A Think About It Read About It Talk About It Write About It,1.What effect does a love-filled home have on childrens growth?,Generally speaking, children who have a love-filled home would grow up to be loving and kind, with a nice personality.,Reference:,2.Do you think parents should enforce their will on their children?,Good parents would give advice and let the children make their own decisions.,Reference:,3.Do you think public service campaigns are necessary? Explain.,Many people would recall encouragement from their parents long after they have grown up and they would feel encouraged and motivated again.,Reference:,Read About It Language Points Content Awareness Language Focus,I saw my father always giving and always sharing. We didnt have that much to share or to give, but he had faith that things would work out even under tremendously difficult conditions. There was a lot of fear back then in Alabama. Segregation was very rigid. Water fountains for us were marked “Colored,” and we could only walk on one side of the street. But somehow he survived under these circumstances without becoming bitter, angry or hateful. My father passed away in 1977. But if he had lived to see my election to Congress he would have been very proud and happy. Id like to believe that hes looking down and watching me today. John Lewis represents Georgias 5th District in the U.S. House of Representatives.,My brother, sister and I thought this was gross!,Paraphrase ?,Key My brother, sister, and I thought this (kissing in public) was not cool.,gross adj. very unpleasant or offensive,Examples She was shocked by the gross words he used. We are surprised by his gross behavior.,Because there was always so much love in the family, I grew up with an incredible security blanket.,Paraphrase ?,Key Because there was so much love in the family, I grew up feeling very safe and secure.,security n. safety,Examples We are all concerned for the security of the passengers on the aircraft. Children count on their parents for love and security.,Despite his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for her.,Paraphrase ?,Key Though he was worrying about Mom, Dad was the backbone of the family, and this encouraged all of us, especially Mom.,pillar n. 1) an important member and active supporter,Examples She has been a pillar of the company all her life. I thought you had to be a pillar of the community to foster children., 2) a tall, narrow, solid structure, which is usually used to support part of a building,Examples I fell asleep leaning against a pillar on someones porch. The roof of the building was supported by pillars, not walls.,surgery n. treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body,Examples Major surgery was needed to save the crash victims life. “Surgery will be necessary, Nurse, prepare the instruments please.”,He never criticized, but used praise to bring out our best.,Paraphrase ?,Key He never used harsh words on us, but encouraged us to do our best.,bring out cause to develop, cause to be seen,Examples Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. These dreadful circumstances bring out the worst in everybody.,Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.”,Paraphrase ?,Key Hed say flowers bloom with water but die without it.,Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.,Paraphrase ?,Key When you speak unkindly about another, you make yourself look bad.,reflection n. something that shows what something else is like, or that is a sign of a particular situation,Examples Their behavior was a reflection of their very different personalities. A high crime rate is a reflection of an unstable society.,He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return.,Paraphrase ?,Key He explained that if I expected people to do well, they would try to give me their best.,in return (for) as repayment (for),Examples They have nothing to give in return. What can I do in return for your kindness?,take up occupy (space, time, etc.) entirely and exclusively,Examples The bed takes up too much space in the small room. Gathering evidence took up a full weeks time.,work at / on give ones attention to doing or trying to do,Examples You will never become good at tennis, unless you work at / on it. She is working at / on a new novel.,Dad tried to sway me from my decision .,Paraphrase ?,Key Dad tried to persuade me to change my mind .,sway v. 1) influence or change the opinions or actions of (somebody),Examples When choosing a job, dont be swayed by false promises of future high earning. Nothing could sway her once she had made up her mind., 2) (cause to) move or swing slowly from side to side,Examples Trees swayed gently in the breeze. She swayed her body in time with the music.,go into enter a profession, state of life, etc.,Examples Have you ever thought of going into journalism? He went into advertising / politics four years ago.,pursue v. make continual efforts to gain (something),Examples She pursued the goal of perfection in her art. The development of industry must not be pursued at the expense of environmental pollution.,fulfill v. carry out; make true,Examples A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick. If he is lazy, hell never fulfill his ambition of being a doctor.,turn out happen to be in the end; prove to be,Examples His statement turned out to be false. It turned out nice and sunny again.,bring up educate; rear,Examples If children are badly brought up, they behave badly. Fathers are beginning to play a bigger role in bringing up their children.,complain about / of say that one is not satisfied, that something is wrong, that one is suffering,Examples Mary is always complaining about something. Why cant she be pleasant? Women complain of pressure on them to get jobs.,Hang in there and things will improve.,Paraphrase ?,Key Keep trying harder and harder and the situation will get better.,hang in there remain brave and determined when you are in a difficult situation,Examples Dont worry. Just hang in there. Hang in there, you can pass the university entrance exam!,nature n. the qualities which make someone or something different from others,Examples It is not his nature to do anything rude; he is polite by nature. What is the nature of the new chemical?,instill (in / into) put (ideas, feelings, etc.) into someones mind by continuing effort,Examples I instilled the need for good manners into all my children. A good teacher can instill the desire to learn in young people.,be concerned about be anxious / worried about,Examples He was concerned about the level of unemployment. We are concerned about the continuing pollution of the environment.,circumstances n. conditions, facts, etc. connected with an event or a person,Examples We cannot expect him to continue these activities under such unfavorable circumstances. Because of circumstances beyond our control, the meeting was cancelled.,that / this much so much,Examples I have only done that much so far. Can you afford this much for this expensive car?,work out 1) (cause to) have a good result,Examples Things will work themselves out. I hope the new job works out for you., 2) solve; find the answer to,Examples John worked out this math problem all by himself. You seem to have the problem nicely worked out.,tremendously adv. enormously; greatly,Examples There is a tremendously difficult struggle ahead of us. She envied and admired Judy tremendously.,segregation n. the practice of keeping people of different races apart and making them live, work, or study separately,Examples Racial segregation in schools still exists in some southern states. Civil rights protestors called for an end to all segregation.,rigid adj. scrupulously maintained or performed; firm, strict, not to be changed; marked by a lack of flexibility,Examples If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age. The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.,survive v. 1) remain alive or continue to live after diseases or disasters,Examples The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours. It is a miracle that John survived the air crash while all the others were dead., 2) live longer than,Examples It is unnatural for parents to survive their children. In a typical family, the wife usually survives the husband by five years or longer.,pass away die,Examples He passed away peacefully in his sleep. The teenager has lived on his own since his parents passed away four years ago.,Read and Think Exercise 2 Exercise 3,Ex. 2Work with your partner and answer the following questions.,1.What kind of disease did Lobos mother suffer from? Did she survive it?,She suffered from breast cancer, but she survived it.,Reference:,Ex. 2Work with your partner and answer the following questions.,2.How did Lobo feel at home?,She felt loved and secure.,Reference:,Ex. 2Work with your partner and answer the following questions.,3.Was Bransons father a successful lawyer? Explain.,No, he wasnt. The word “struggling” implies “working hard to survive.”,Reference:,Ex. 2Work with your partner and answer the following questions.,4.What did Bransons father teach him about human relationships?,The way you treat others is the way you will be treated.,Reference:,Ex. 2Work with your partner and answer the following questions.,5.What has your father taught you?,Open.,Reference:,Ex. 3Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.,_ 1 Anyone who reads the stories about the three fathers will agree that fathers play an important role in the lives of their children. _ 2 By describing her father as “a pillar of strength”, Lobo tells us that her father loves her mother very much. _ 3 By saying “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish”, Bransons father means criticizing a child helps him to make progress. _ 4 From the passage, we can conclude that Bransons father has been understanding and supportive. _ 5 Lewis tells us that he grew up in an environment with very serious racial discrimination.,Check up,_ 1 Anyone who reads the stories about the three fathers will agree that fathers play an important role in the lives of their children. _ 2 By describing her father as “a pillar of strength”, Lobo tells us that her father loves her mother very much. _ 3 By saying “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish”, Bransons father means criticizing a child helps him to make progress. _ 4 From the passage, we can conclude that Bransons father has been understanding and supportive. _ 5 Lewis tells us that he grew up in an environment with very serious racial discrimination.,T,F,F,T,T,Ex. 3Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.,Read and Complete: Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 6 Read and Translate: Exercise 7 Read and Simulate: Exercise 8,1.You have to be a born _ to be able to do this hard job and not despair.,optimist,election pillar gross surgery reconstruction principle sway fulfill rigid optimist,2.Economic _ in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.,reconstruction,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,3.Her speech failed to _ her colleagues into supporting the plan.,sway,4.Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his _.,principles,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,election pillar gross surgery reconstruction principle sway fulfill rigid optimist,5.I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so _.,gross,6.The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be _ exactly.,fulfilled,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,election pillar gross surgery reconstruction principle sway fulfill rigid optimist,7.Trade Union representatives are chosen by _; All the members have a vote.,election,8.The doctor who performed the _ gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.,surgery,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,election pillar gross surgery reconstruction principle sway fulfill rigid optimist,9.Mother was a _ of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.,pillar,10.The students complained about the _ rules and regulations at the school.,rigid,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,election pillar gross surgery reconstruction principle sway fulfill rigid optimist,Ex. 5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,1.The family crisis really _; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.,brought out her best,2.The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always _ to be lucky no matter what they do.,turn out,Ex. 5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,3.If the traffic plan _, it will be applied to other cities too.,works out,4._; the police will soon come to rescue us.,Hang in there,Ex. 5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,5.Its not like Catherine to be rude; shes polite _.,by nature,Ex. 6Choose the proper one from each pair of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary.,1.I have the _ duty of telling Mrs. Jones that her son has been killed. (delightful / hateful),hateful,2.The report strongly _ the police for failing to deal with the problem. (criticize / praise),criticizes,3.The Capitol at Washington is where _ meets. (Conference / Congress),Congress,4.Violence is the _ of modern society. (cancer / cancel),cancer,Ex. 6Choose the proper one from each pair of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary.,5.Poor Jim! In order to pay his debts, hes been working _ hard. (tremendously / greatly),tremendously,Ex. 6Choose the proper one from each pair of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary.,1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done),He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,not regret what he had said,could have expressed,2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done),had better wait,will have had the exam by then,Wed better wait till 14