赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义(打印版)(20页).doc

-赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义(打印版)-第 20 页赵丽8000词汇课堂讲义开场白赵丽主页：8000课程介绍从4000起，讲到8000止词汇8000教材 词汇8000正文 TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子 分类记忆词表 词根表 词源 核心词表准备一个笔记本 分成三部分： 含义 助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难） 边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁 建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive 拿conceive 设想，构想 conceive a plan-per 每一个perceive 觉察到deceive 欺骗receive 收到-ception n.-ceptive adj. 建立同义词库笔记：nude 全裸矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma 词对记忆近形对照法loyal 忠诚的royal 皇室的笔记：topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的 - loyalty n.royal 皇室的 - royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的 - nude 全裸的peer 看东西有困难而努力地看 peer atnudedenude 剥离，脱离 denude your propertyample 丰富maple 枫树example笔记：matchmaker 媒婆Cupid 丘比特cupidity 贪婪构词转换法-ifyample 丰富amplify 放大，扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚clarify 弄清楚，弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰-izeauthor 作者authorize 授权mini- 小minimizein- . -atetimid 胆小的intimidate 恐吓vigor 精力invigorate 使.精力充沛toxic 中毒的intoxicate 上瘾笔记：tonic 补药Tonic invigorates you.brassy 厚颜无耻的assassin 刺客assassinate 暗杀，刺杀vibra 摆动vibrate 摆动，振动vibrationblush 脸红liberty 自由fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate 使.愤怒，激怒.e- . atelaborelaborate 精心制作笔记：elegant 优雅的value 价值evaluate 评价longelongate 延长，拉长vapor 水蒸气evaporate 蒸发ad-opt 选择adopt 采纳，收养笔记：optionlev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记：elevate 提高elevatorlifttoilettoil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化，变坏借力使力trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French笔记：shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas 睡衣拼音形象联想：s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇 sway 摇摆oo: 一对大眼睛 lookee: 一对小眼睛 peer preen 骚首弄姿b: 不 blight 枯萎 blear 模糊 bold 大胆 blast 爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟 / 战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除，抹掉笔记：loom 若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate 使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）I feel very isolated.pretext 借口obscene 猥琐一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧笔记：be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomen n.（人体的）腹部torso 躯干mortal 死亡immortal 不朽vital 有生命力的，有活力的digital 数字的bereave v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive 获得 derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate v. 奉为神圣，尊崇sacred 神圣的vestment 袈裟，法衣evoke v. 唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocate 支持，拥护 v. 支持者，拥护者evocative adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation n.invoke 祈祷invocation n.invocative adj.provoke 激怒provocative adj.provocation n.convoke 召集convocation n.convocative adj.attack 攻击loom 若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal 含义明确的equivocal 模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal 等价的vocation 职业avocation 副业revoke 撤销revocative adj.revocation n.groove n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rutTYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjolt v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗 (d) 他小傻瓜，叫 (j) 他是颠簸，有毛 (m) 就脱毛，不行 (b) 就离开obsolete adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscenerubber 橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge 发誓pledge one's eternal loveplunder 抢劫pluck 勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude 腐朽，陈词滥调attitude 态度，观点plasma 血浆scoop v. 掘挖coop 鸡窝raccoon 浣熊hippopotamus 河马hippocampus 海马tycoon 大亨swan 天鹅swank 打扮toady 阿谀奉承status n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary adj.static 静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit n. 强盗，土匪gangster 强盗commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝memory 记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile v. 弄脏，弄污deviation n. 离题，偏差fortitude n. 坚忍，刚毅fortfortify 巩固fortress 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj. 伤心的solar 太阳的solconsole 安慰solace 安慰lunar 月亮的Luna 月神lunatic 疯子eclipse 食clippingconsole 安慰consolable 可安慰的nibble vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble小口吞咽pageant n. 壮观，华饰tenant 房客elegant 优雅的warrant 保证，担保propagate 繁殖prone 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气smother 窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbanditgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLunalunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v. 跌落，跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble 赌博tumbler 不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid 臃肿的limpid 清澈的turbid 混沌的torpid 有气无力的humid 潮湿的humous 腐殖土的tumor 肿瘤afflict v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict 冲突MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ailTYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.inflictcensure v. 责难versatile 多才多艺的chastise 责备pan 平底锅，猛烈批评panic 恐怖dissimulation n. 假装，掩饰simulate 模仿simulation n.stimulate 刺激stimulation n.mediate 调解meditate 考虑simulate 模仿dissimulate v. 假装stimulatesimulatestimulation n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打blog 博客flinch 畏缩quail 鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus 成群结队外出flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群flout 藐视，蔑视flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt 调情flee 逃走glee 高兴feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge 鸟儿长羽毛，喂养pledge 发誓duckling 小鸭子catling 小猫fledgling 小鸟yearling 一岁大的小动物hedge 篱笆haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts me.commemoratebe haunted by 被.所困扰inscription n. 题字，碑铭subscribe 订阅ascribe 归因于circumscribe 限制flounderconscribe 征兵prescribe 开药方toadyswankinscribe 铭刻，雕刻pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defendoffendbanditgangsterquaint 古怪acquaint 熟悉exquisite 精美的，华丽的meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture n. 人体的姿势posecompose 创作，组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition 作文decompose 分解humousimpose 征税royaltyexpose 暴露depose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵spawn 产卵roe 卵fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵quailexodusrummage v. 翻寻，寻找rumor 谣言spout v. 喷出，涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.sprout 发芽brotherbotherbroth 肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturbturbidlimpidspurn 踢到一边去urn 咖啡壶，骨灰罐spur 踢马刺，刺激Saturn 土星saturnine 极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏toilspouse 配偶sprain 扭伤wrenchtraverse v. 走过，横过universe 宇宙universal 井然有序的，普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的averse 憎恨的，厌恶的avocation 副业moral - morality n. - immoralmortal - mortality n. - immortalamoral 没有道德意识的perverse 故意作对的，刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾malversation 诽谤，贪污malady 疾病plasmamareretire 退休relicbare 半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏）be bare of 缺乏be rich in 丰富versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversify v.wistful adj. 渴望的cupiditycraveeagermeager 缺乏amicable adj. 友善的amiable 友善的，和善的blizzard n. 大风雪，暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴cruise v. 往返航行，海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰bruise 淤伤bromide 陈腐的obsoleteplatitudecommonplacepedestrian 行人；adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸，包裹blightblasterbolderadicate v. 根除，歼灭evaluateelongateenroll 招收学员embody 具体体现，具体表现radical 根本的，基本的，激进的radicate 使其生根，确立glimmer n. 微光glitter 珠宝的闪光glisten 露珠的闪光glimmer 微光slim 苗条glamour 魅力amorous 色情的，好色的morose 郁闷under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴复习mortalmoralfadeflinchspoutsproutspurnspoilsparrowsprainplasmamaremaladyglistenbereaveglimmerslimcraveamiableamicableblizzardlizardbruisebromidecommonplacebalerummagestumblegamblepanicversatilebrothswankspankobsoletesolarsolar eclipseLunalunaticplagueploughprowl第三讲lump n. 堆，团，大量lump 肿块lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的plump 丰满的bump 碰撞bump intobumper 保险杠bumper carmope 不开心gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落mirth 高兴mend 修补maladymarenightmare妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shapeTYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.slump v. 陷，猛然落下TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.ransack v. 细细搜索lay offget your sackraccoonslash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍lash 鞭打flog 鞭打sparrowspurnSaturnspoilspheresproutspoutsprainspanksacredvestmentconsecratemirthmendmoralimmoralamoralavocationvogue n. 时尚，流行vague 模糊linger 徘徊，逗留I have a lingering fear.TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.ascribe v. 将.归因于.TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n. 防波堤Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊abysmal 深的，深渊的Titan 巨人titanicabsurd 荒谬的chchronic 慢性病chronicle 编年史chronometer 记时计proPrometheusEpimetheusdeluge 大洪水epitome 一卷书，一册书atom 原子epitome 故事的梗概AchillesAchilles' heel 致命的弱点chilltremble 颤抖extreme 极限extreme sports 极限运动dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的facet n. (事情之) 一面farce 闹剧fart头（tou）- toe屁（pi）- pea 豌豆扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐臭（chou）- chou 女朋友peacock 孔雀fart 放屁heed n. 注意huddle v. 挤成一团waddle 摇摆mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝hush 安静tricklewoowoo one's dreamgo after 追求relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.smog n. 烟雾smog = smoke + fogwayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者wont n. 习惯absolve v. 赦免abuse 滥用abnormal 变态的abide 忍受absolve 赦免bias n. 偏见contend v. 竞争；辩论tender 细嫩的deplore v. 悲痛；深悔fracture n. 挫伤；骨折fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体，党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射reflection 反射；反思narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声echo locationglamourfragfragile 脆的，易碎的exile 流放agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程fragment 碎片magnitude n. 大小；量；长 (度)magnify 放大magnificent 精美的，华丽的relish n. 胃口；喜好famine 饥荒famish 使饥饿vanish 消失punish 惩罚banish 放逐abandon 放纵liberatedpolish 抛光apple-polisher 马屁精lumpish 笨拙的surly adj. 暴怒的exileagileagendabanishvanishfamishpolishblemish 污点；v. 弄脏relishsneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.sample 标本，样品scuba 潜水呼吸器smuggle 走私marsh 沼泽marshal 元帅scubasmugglemarshbanishpunishvanishmarshalsmugglepolishsurlyrelishfaminefamishblemishsneaksampletidings n. 消息aghast adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的ghost 鬼魂gaunt 憔悴的flaunthauntgrim 恐怖的，严格的sternabnormalmopegrisly adj. 恐怖的cumber v. 阻碍；拖累cubincubate 孵化incubator 孵化器cubicle 小室concubine 情妇sweetycompare 比较succumb 屈服decree v. 命令；决定frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐enjoymentaggressiveattackassaulttackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊sneer 蔑视snore 打鼾intercourse n. 交往；交通menace n. 威胁manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的fold 折叠folder 文件夹unfold 揭示close 关闭disclose 揭示veil 面纱reveal 揭示manoeuvre 操纵，控制mandate 命令date sb. 跟某人约会appointmenttryst 约会precipice n. 悬崖cliffclimax 高潮clinique 诊所cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的manifoldmandatetrystmanoeuvreclimaxcliniquecliffclichécommonplaceplatitudepedestrianbanal 腐朽的tackleminglesparklestartlecipprecious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿mortalmortuary 停尸间mortify 羞辱scourgevauntboast 自吹自擂boastfultoast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准concubinehusband 丈夫，节俭sprout v. 长出；发芽TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees.spate 下大雨a spate oftread v. 行走于；步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采climaxcliniquecliffclichéfamineattackTYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.ammunition n. 弹药；军火flack 高射炮invade 侵略 - invasive adj. - invasion n.evade 逃走 - evasive adj. - evasion n.pervade 蔓延，遍及 - pervasive adj. - pervasion n.elude 逃走illusion 幻觉illumine 点亮，照亮illuminateelope 私奔antelope 羚羊lope 慢跑grislyaghastgrimsterngaunteludeelusive 深奥的，难以理解的illusionillumineelopeantelopelopeprecipicedoting adj. 过于喜爱的；溺爱的cocker 溺爱bicker 吵架spoil 溺爱pamper 溺爱humor 溺爱engross v. 全神贯注于concentrateconcentrate oneccentric 古怪的gush n. 涌出；倾流blush 脸红flush 脸红bush 灌木丛lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华banalbanishbanditpunishvanishfaminefamishpolishsurlyapple-polisherinvadeevadepervadeeludeelusiveelopeantelopelopebridegroomvicarbishopbickercockerpamperhumorlobsterambush 伏击某人insuperable adj. 不能超越的；不能克服的superfluous 多余的，冗余的，过剩的redundant 冗余的，多余的，过剩的abundantsuperior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的obedient 顺从的，服从的aggressive 攻击性的superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督visible 可见的supervisor 考官ordeal n. 残酷的考验；痛苦的考验pouch n. 小袋；囊screech v. 尖叫；哭siren 尖叫，报警Sphinxstature n. 身材；身长undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏 2. 在之下挖掘；逐渐损毁undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的stagger 步履蹒跚的走staple 主要产品stable 稳定的savage 野蛮的mentalassess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价chamber n. 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体the Chamber of the West 西厢记Stone Storydisdain v. 鄙视；轻视sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视scorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起espy v. 鄙视；轻视glossy adj. 平滑的；有光泽的TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.janitor n. 管门者packet n. 包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台；说教台scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯singe 烧焦binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tugboat 拖船tinge 微染singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛，痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章lingervagu