Unit 1 Food matters Grammar & Intergraded skills 核心词汇解读+当堂检测 学案高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第一册（2022年）.docx

Unit 1 Food MattersGrammar & Intergraded skills一、核心词汇解读核心词汇词意&拓展词用&实例I.enhancevf.提高，增强(其价值、质量、魅力或声望)> enhanced a.提高了的，增强了的> enhancement n.This is a golden opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。2.impress阮使钦佩；给留深刻印象；使意识到 > impressive a.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 unimpressive (opp) > impressionist n.印象派艺术家 > impression n.印象，效果，影响impress sb. with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻的印象impress sth. on sb.使某人意识到（重要性或 严重性等）；使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by/at sth.对有深刻的印象，受感动What impressed sb. most was +n. / -C.给某人印象最深的是.be impressed on one's mind/ memory被印在脑海中；对留下深刻的印象givc/leave/make an/a + a. + impression on sb.= leave sb with a.impression给某人留下的印象eg: When I was abroad, what impressed me most was the cultural differences.在国外时， 给我印象最深的是文化差异。His personality left a deep impression on us. 他 的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。3.scenery风景，景色；舞台布景常指某一国家或地区的总体景色或“自然美 景“，集合名词。> scenic a.风景的，景色优美的；舞台的Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery.a scenic spot=a tourist attraction 风景胜地4betn.打赌，赌注；预计，估计u （用）打赌（与）打赌（bet-bet-betting）make a bet with sb. on sth.与就打赌place a bet on sth.对.下注 take/accept a bet 同意打赌 call off a bet取消打赌bet on sth.对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注You bet!当然!一定！Have you ever made a bet with friend on anything ?你曾经和朋友打过赌吗？ I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-You bet. Just let me know when, and Pll be there.5.atmospheren.气氛，氛围；大气，气体；空气in a/an + a. + atmosphere在的气氛/氛围/环境中a smoky atmosphere烟雾弥漫的空气 in the atmosphere在大气层中eg: With a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and an atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival can't be missed.一群色彩斑斓的舞者，各种各样的音乐，充 满欢乐和庆祝的气氛，这个嘉年华不容错 过。The waste the factories create directly goes into the atmosphere without being treated, making the locals sick.工厂产生的废气未经处理直 接进入大气中，导致当地人生病。6.elderlya.年纪大的，上了年纪 的委婉用语>elder a. & n.a 只用于名词前年 龄较大的;年长的用单数正式用 语年龄较大者：长者； 长辈用复数Chongyan, the （radilional Chinese festival for （he elderly» is coming around.重阳节一中国传统的老年人的节日一即将 来临。The elderly arc well taken care of in our society. 老年人在我们的社会里得到了很好的照顾。an elder brother /sister 哥/姐the village elders 村中的长辈He is her elder by several years.他比她年长几岁。7.adorable，.可爱的，讨人喜欢的adorably ad.>adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕>adoration n.an adorable girl可爱的女孩adore sb7sthJdoing sth.非常喜欢（做.）He is adorable for his devotion to science.他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。The little girl likes popular songs, while her mother adores old-time musicals.8bittera.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过/不快的；严寒的；愤愤不平的，怨恨的 bitterly ad.痛苦地：愤恨地；极其» bitterness n.苦味；愤恨a bitter taste 苦味a bitter pill for sb. to swallow（难以下咽的）苦果；严酷的现实bitter enemies死敌;不共戴天的敌人know from one's bitter experience从痛苦的经历中知道a bitter winter/wind寒冬/刺骨的寒风be bitter about sth.因某事愤愤不平/怨恨bitterly disappointed 极其失望eg: The roots of education are bitter, but the fniit is sweet.教育的根是苦涩的，但其果实 是甜的。二、当堂反馈（一）单词拼写He b me ten dollars that the Red Team would win the game.1. As the saying goes, good medicine for health tastes b to the mouth.2. She loves her puppy very much, and the puppy really is a.3. Our headmaster often i on us students the importance of developing good habits.4. In order to e our team spirit, the Student Union encourage all the students to take an active part inthe activities.5. There is no(风景)comparable to that of the West Lake in Hangzhou.6. The top leaders of the two countries arc holding talks in a friendly("弋氛).7. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts especially little kids and(年长的)people.8. The two newspapers gave different(说法)of what happened.9. He has loo(温和的)a nature to get angry, even if he has a good cause.1. bet 2. biller 3. adorable 4. impresses 5. enhance 6. Scenery 7. atmosphere 8. elderlyversions 10. mild(二)单句语法Beijing, capital of our country, has many places of historic interest and(scenery) beauty.1. If you want to dress(adore) and hide the fact that you're chubby(圆胖的),jeans arc a must.2. What was so(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.3. With the(enhance) of my communicative skills, Tm getting along quite well with my classmates.4. The construction of the chemical plant was(bitter) opposed by the local community.5. Winter poses particular difficulties for the elderly, who(be) less strong and energetic than the young.6. (impress) with the courage and determination of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his microblog, encouraging him to fight with the disease.7. The little girl adores(play) the violin and devotes most of her spare time to practicing it.1. scenic 2. adorably 3. impressive 4. enhancement 5. bitterly 6. are 7. impressed 8. playing