七年级英语下册第二单元教案(新人教版).doc

七年级英语下册第二单元教案（新人教版）Do you go to school?难点讲评1.What time do you get up? What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。what time do you begin class in the morning?注：Whats the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。Whats the time? Its 7:30.2I usually get up at five oclock.  1）句中usually及often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。   We always get up before six o'clock.   He is always thinking of others.always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。   介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指（1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.（2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ （3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on November 1st     on Monday  on Childrens Day  on Tuesday eveningin用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在.期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ （1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！      what a good girl she is！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！      What good girls they are！（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！      What terrible weather it is! 4、He works at a radio station.  work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词  job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词5、take a walk  take a walk=have a work=go for a walk  散步6、either.or.     “要么、要么、”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该及最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。7.People love to listen to him.love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。 Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？   I like  watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8.hear及listen to hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。Lets listen to the music. We listen but dont hear.9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV.1）句中get 意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to.She gets  to school at six oclock.注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，She gets to her home at eight oclock .a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻。WatchOn TV 表示通过电视看节目 We often watch football game on TV. 10、lots of=a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。11.What time is it？-几点了？-Its eight thirty. 八点三十分。本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用Its +钟点。注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eight，7：seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：st/过）+钟点数。4：23twenty-three past four，5：19nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。12.Thanks for your letter. Thanks for your help.  Thanks for telling me the good news. 13. Do you want to know about my morning？1)该句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式  I want to play the drum.  I want to see my old teacher next week.3)know about 知道有关，了解有关，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。My father often tells me about China.   2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.三重点短语 1.what time  几点               2.go to school  去上学 3.get up  起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush tooth  刷牙6.get to  到达7.do homework  做家庭作业8.go to work  去上班9.go home   回家10.eat breakfast  吃早餐11.get dressed  穿上衣服12.get home  到家13.either.or.    要么、要么14.go to bed  上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening  在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk   散步17.lots of  许多18.radio station  广播电视19.at night  在晚上20.be late for   迟到 四语法知识点1. what time及when    what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。    What time do you go to school?    I go to school at half past seven oclock.    回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。when也是对时间的提问，但及what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。向对方询问具体时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time，不能用when。询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。2. 英语时间的表达    （1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数，省去oclock。如：    Its ten oclock a. m.  现在是上午十点整。    （2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如：    Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。    注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点及分钟之间用连字如：    eleven-thirty 十一点三十分    nine-twenty-five  九点二十五分    6:10 six-ten                     8:50eight-fifty    9:30nine-thirty                  10:15ten-fifteen    7:45seven forty-five          11:05eleven-five    （3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。如：    6:10ten past six    11:05five past eleven    10:15 a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten    8:15a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight    9:30half past nine或thirty past nine    （4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。如：    11:50ten to twelve    7:31twenty-nine to eight    9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten    12:59one to thirteen    此句话还有几种表达方式。如：    What is the time? 几点了？    What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？（   ）1.-What's the time?   -_one-thirty.A. Its B.It's C.This is D.They're（   ）2.I usually _ at nine-thirty at night.A. get to school  B.get upC.go to bed D.go home（   ）3.He likes _ the radio. wwW.x kB 1.c OmA.listens B.to listen to C. listens toD.to listen（   ）4.I _ at seven.A. go to the school B.go to a school   C.go to school D.go school（   ）5.We only have _ shower.A. some B.an C.the D.one（   ）6.My sister _ home at 5:00 every day.A. gets B.gets to C.get D.get to（   ）7.We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV.A. in B.at C.on D.from（   ）8.Let's _.A. take a shower B.have a shower C.take the shower D.A and B（   ）9.My brother _ the morning TV every day.A. watches B.watch C.watches D.see（   ）10.-_ do you usually go to bed?-At six.  A. What time B.How time C.When D.A and C（   ）11. Zhang Min usually gets up _.A. at six thirty    B.at thirty six     C.on six thirty     D.on thirty six（   ）12.Rick often does _ homework at 6:00.A.her B.hisC.myD.your （   ）13.-_ do people have dinner?-At home.   A.What B.When C.Where D.B and C（   ）14.In our school, school _ at 7:30.A.is B.start      C.starts    D.does One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear . “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat .” “All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some met and said : “Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?” “I didnt find the bad ears .”said the young man . “Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said : “I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”(     )1_ the elephant. A. The young man bought                  B. The old man sold C. The two men sold                      D. The young man sold (     )2. The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _.       A. its bad ears    B. some meat  C. a good elephant  D. what it looks like (     )3. The young man _. A.knew the elephant wasnt good   B. found the bad ears but didnt tell it . C. looked after the elephant       D. got some meat (     )4.We know that _.       A. the two men were not honest    B. the young man wasn't a bad man C. the old man was a good man    D. the elephant was a very good one (     )5. The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _. A. liked elephant                   B. wanted to buy it   C. didnt see any elephant before      D. wanted to help the old man 第 5 页