银行招聘笔试英语部分知识点--托业阅读考试常见百句短语汇总.doc

14托业阅读考试常见百句短语汇总1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地托业考试：托业阅读中的必备词汇adjust To change so as to match or fit； cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust （a garment） for a better fit修改adjoining Neighboring； contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptation Something， such as a device or mechanism， that ischanged or changes so as to become suitable to a new or specialapplication or situation改装=modificationacute Extremely sharp or severe； intense强烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning； penetrating聪明的=sharpaccustomed Being in the habit of习惯的=used toaccumulate To gather or pile up； amass收集，堆集；积累=collectaccompany To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel withaccompaniment Something， such as a situation， thataccompanies something else； a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance； a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物accommodate To provide for； supply with提供住处；供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处acclaimed To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly；applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praisedaccelerate To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased 建议背诵的50句英语口语 1Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。2 Get going! 赶快动身吧. (用在开始行动时）3 Weve got to hit the road.我们要快点了. (和上一句用法相同，hit the road表现出紧急，很形象） 4 I cant place his face。我想不起来他是谁。（碰见帅哥或者美眉给你打招呼而你不记得他她是谁，这时可以用这个句子） 5 Once bitten , twice shy（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳） 6 look at the big picture（以大局为重，在发生分歧之时可以用这句话来让每个人都三思）7 Im exhausted.（筋疲力尽，对新驴懒惰如偶很少锻炼的人来说这句肯定有用）8 Ive got my second wind.（短暂休息后精力得以恢复，此时可用这个句子，意思是我的体力恢复了）9 My stomach is growling.（对于偶这样可以把任何一次活动都变成野炊郊游的人来说，此行最重要的一部分当然是吃了，这句意思是我的肚子呱呱叫了，很饿）10 Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings.（既然很饿，那就饥不择食了）11 is now in season.（正是吃的好季节，比如西瓜，草莓，苹果桃子什么的）12 Lets grab a bite to eat（让我们赶紧吃点东西吧，一般指时间很紧）13 This food is out of the world（此食只应天上有，人间哪得几回吃）14 What a bummer!（太扫兴了，原以为会来很多帅哥，结果却坐了一车美女，这时可以偷偷用一下这句话）15 First things first （要紧的事情先做，很多场合可以用到）16 its just my cup of tea（正合偶的口味，指人，事等等）16 Does suit your taste（合你的口味吗）17 Take it easy. easy dose it.（老驴对新驴这样说，慢慢来，别着急）18 Do as i said（老驴对新驴说：照我说的做，有的时候抢匪也爱用这句，嘿嘿）19 Lets roll up our sleeves.（大家一起干吧，卷起袖子不就是要大干一场吗）20 Put it in my hands.（对于一个懒惰的，笨笨的，象偶一样的新驴有的时候也可以帮帮忙嘛，比如盛饭这样的小事偶就可以说：交给好了）21 Its a short-cut.（这是条近路） 22 Ill keep my fingers crossed for you（偶将为你祈祷，比如爬山过河的时候）23 One boy is a boy; two boys half boy; three boys no boy.（一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃，领队GG可以用这样的话教育偶们要团结，要互相帮助，嘿嘿） 24 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.（不要杞人忧天，嘿嘿，偶最喜欢的一句话） 25 Did you get the picture（你明白了没有？老驴给新驴讲解完毕后可以用这句话） 26 Be back in 30 minutes!（还是为领队GG准备的，一定要在三十分钟内回来）27 One more hour to go.（新驴走啊走，看不到头，问老驴还要走多远，老驴可以用此句）28 Time is running out.（没时间了。）29 To the best of my knowledge（就偶所知，老驴传授经验的开场白）30 As far as i know, （同上）31 Dont let me down.（别让偶失望，新驴问老驴问题是可以用，老驴让新驴实践时可以用， 你饿了半天问别人要吃的时候也可以用）32 Youll get it soon.（老驴说：你也很快会的）33 Pick up the pace.（快点）34 You are really something.）（新驴对老驴的赞美：你真了不起）35 You are something else.（同上）36 How did you manage to do that（你是怎样做到的？新驴对老驴的景仰）37 I cant believe my eyes.（简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，还有这样美丽的地方，或者还有这样美丽的新驴MM，嘿嘿）38 It was really neat!（太棒了）39 Im dying for a coke.（我真想喝杯可乐，想死了。当然你也可以把coke换成wife，bf，cigarette什么的）40 wine in, truth out.（尤其是在可以喝酒的时候，可以用到，酒后吐真言）41 I cant carry a tune.（偶五音不全，不过此次活动请大家慎用，因为你五音不全就意味着也许你要跳舞给大家看）42 If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.（你在这里做到了在一切地方就都能做到）43 My hands are sweaty.（我很紧张，手心都出汗了，比如让你第一次攀岩，或者是当众表演节目）44 Ive got a butterfly in my stomach.（同上，与汉语心头小鹿撞异曲同工）45 No way （没门）46 its a piece of cake。its a snap.（小菜一碟）47 Go for it.（试一试）48 is driving me up a wall.（偶快被逼疯了，比如蚊子和野外的骄阳，寒风等等）49 Anything you say.（偶听你的。很乖巧的一句话，新驴必背）50 Im already locked into something else.（说了这么多结果你有别的事没法去了？没关系，着句就给你的，我已经有别的是要做了）TOEIC辭彙總結 PART I (13類)一, 與市場,運營情況有關的形容詞小結形容市場活躍, 繁榮1 dynamic 有活力的,有生機的2 prosperous 繁榮的3 brisk 興隆的4 volatile 不穩定的, 活躍浮動的 形容市場蕭條,不景氣5 bleak 慘澹淒涼的6 declining 下滑的,衰退的7 slump 委靡的8 sluggish 不景氣,蕭條的9 stagnant 停滯不前的, 蕭條的二, 關於是“商品”的小結10 merchandise 商品(集合名詞)(單數)11 goods 貨物(複)12 commodity 商品, 期貨futures 13 product 產品 14 produce 農產品 15 freight 運輸的貨物 ; 運費 16 cargo (船,飛機) 裝載的貨物 三, 和會議,集會有關的詞小結17 convoke 召集18 rally 集合 19 gathering 聚會 20 function 集會，儀式event, happeningOur sports day is the most important function of the year.運動會那一天是我們一年裏最盛大的活動。21 adjourn 延會,休會22 confer 商談四, 常見犯罪小結23 mug 搶劫,(從背後襲擊)24 steal 偷 25 loot 搶奪26 pickpocket 扒手27 burglary 夜盜28 smuggle 走私五, 常見支付方式小結29 by cash 現金 30 by check 支票31 by credit card 信用卡32 by money order 匯票33 by installment 分期伏款34 by mail 郵寄六, 關於性格的描述小節35 outgoing 外向活潑36 sociable 善於交際37 adaptable 適應性強38 ambitious 有野心39 hard-working 工作努力40 energetic 有活力41 enterprising 富於進取,有創業精神42 honest 誠實43 reserved 保守,穩重44 responsible 負責 45 optimistic 樂觀46 independent 獨立 七, 名詞1 inflation 通貨膨脹2 deflation 通貨緊縮3 feasibility 可行性4 overhaul 徹底檢查 5 custom 海關6 bruise 擦傷7 indices 是index的複數 注意讀音是 / / (聽力) 8 commotion 暴動,騷亂9 interest rate 利率10 disposition (1)性情氣質 (2) 處理11 carat, karat 克拉12 hallmark 品質證明, 純正之證明13 asylum 收容所, 養老院 14 orphanage 孤兒院15 morale 士氣,人心16 pennant 錦旗17 vicinity 附近, 短語是 in the of 18 interrogation 詢問,審訊 短語是 put sb under 19 intersection 交點20 intermission 休息時間 21 physician 內科醫生22 surgeon 外科醫生, 軍醫,船醫23 breadwinner 養家糊口的人24 recipe 食譜,方法25 tender 招標,a public , ask for tender26 syllabus 課程綱要27 Spaniard 西班牙人28 dispassion 冷靜客觀29 levity 輕率30 expulsion 開除,除籍31 defamation 誹謗32 payroll 薪水冊,工資表33 contraction 收縮 34 renewal 更新35 deduction 扣除(額)36 escalator 電動扶梯37 elevator 電梯,升降梯(美)38 lift 電梯(英)39 emblem 象徵標誌 同logo symbol 40 dereliction 怠忽職守 of duty41 milk shake 奶昔42 endorsement 背書保證,找明星代言43 approbation 批准許可44 probation 試用 trial 45 deference 順從尊重46 minor infraction 輕微違法major violation 重大47 vacate 疏散 evacuation 48 anarchy 無政府49 collusion 共謀,勾結50 downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn 51 spa 溫泉52 freelance writer 自由撰稿人53 articles 用品,商品54 management 資方 union 工會55 turnover 運轉,周轉56 turnout (集會)出席者a large turnout 57 annuity 養老金 pension 58 extension 分機59 innovation 革新翻新, renovation裝修60 dosage 劑量61 rash 疹子62 clientele 顧客,老主顧63 leave 請假 He is often absent without leave 64 partition 隔間,區分65 junk 垃圾 punk 朋克 66 menopause 更年期 67 razor 剃刀68 crop strains 作物品種 69 headphone 耳機earphone70 automated teller machine 自動提款機ATM71 civilians 聽力中注意與surveillance區分72 subsidiary 子公司 73 strip mining 露天採礦74 national (某國的)國民 we employ various nationals at our local companies. 75 mortgage 抵押76 compartment 隔間 Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment 77 helping (食物的)一分I had a second helping 78 subcontractor 轉包商79 speculation 投機 in real estate80 avocation 副業81 kickback 回扣82 spectator 觀眾 audience 聽眾 83 stroller (1)四輪嬰兒車 (2)漫步者84 seniority 年長,資深 has priority 85 toner 調色劑86 luncheon 正式午餐，下午餐會87 faade 建築物正面（法）88 decoy 欺騙，引誘 envoy 使者，代表 alloy 合金 convoy 護送陪伴 89 interface 交互介面 (desktop 桌面) desktop video conference 桌面視頻會議90 boutiques 小店精品店 banquet宴會 bouquet 花束 91 casino 俱樂部，遊樂場92 complex 整套設施 (an office complex) Oedipus complex93 commencement ceremony授學位典禮 inception開始 induction 入伍94 modem 數據機95 fraud 詐騙96 magnate 工業巨頭97 gourmet 美食家98 ordinance 法令99 cursor 游標100 liaison 交流合作 101 portfolio 公事包，文件夾 102 corrosives 易腐蝕品103 corporation 企業， (聽力中注意和cooperation區分)104 minute 會議錄105 recreation 娛樂，休閒 =relaxation八, 動詞1 strand 使擱淺，陷入困境2 relate 敍述3 facilitate 使便利4 excel 優出勝出 in 名詞 excellence 5 exceed 超過6 remit 匯款，寬恕7 highlight 強調8 inoculate 接種9 vaccinate 接種疫苗10 remedy 補救11 undermine 詆毀 12 reverse 顛倒 the verdict 判決13 slam 使勁關 dunk14 equip 配備15 capsize 傾覆（船）16 simmer 燉，煨17 retrench 減少，節約18 discredit 使失去權威性，破壞名譽的19 curb 阻止，控制 the use of marijuana 20 process 加工21intercept 中途攔截 22 segregate 隔離，分開分離23 quarantine 隔離檢疫24 seclude 隔絕，隱退，隱秘25 appeal 呼籲，懇求，上訴26 lift 解除，提起精神27 rescind 廢止，取消28 audit 查帳29 condemn 非難，判罪30 condone 寬恕，容忍31 deviate 偏離，跑題 from 32 disabuse 解惑，矯正 33 disavow 否認34 transfuse 輸血35 mingle 交往，混合36 forfeit 沒收 confiscate 37 staple 用訂書器釘 ADJ 主要的重要的38 deregulate 解除對-的管制39 block 阻擋N 樓40 launch 推出新產品，實施 (an investigation into the scandal) 41 house V. 為-提供住房42 expel 開除，驅除43 reimburse 報銷，伏款 = refund44 observe 遵守 the smoking rule45 syndicate （在報刊，雜誌聯盟）多家報刊上同時發表 46 commute 通勤47 rotate 旋轉，迴圈48 implement 實行49 liquidate 清算，清償債務50 accrue 增長，自然增殖九, 形容詞1 fragile 易碎的2 latter 後者3 latest 最新的 4 later 過一會，過後5 eligible 合格的 illegible 難懂的 6 edible 可食用的 audible 可聽到的 7 duplicate 副本的，複製的8 potamic 河川的 9 faulty 有錯誤的 tran