2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）10(原卷版).docx

2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）10第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Edit his novel.B. Read his novel.C. Hold his novel.3. Why does the woman want James to stop playing his video games?A. Dinner is ready.B. Shes worried about his eyes.C. He hasnt finished his homework.4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary wont listen to the man.B. Mary will go to the party.C. Something goes wrong with Marys ears.5. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. Registering for courses.B. Studying engineering and art history.C. Buying literature books.D. Going to the registry office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change.B. The results of climate change.C. The prevention of climate change.7. Where did the man get his information?A. From a film.B. From a website.C. From a book.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the woman want to go?A. To her home.B. To a stadium.C. To a restaurant.9. How does the man feel about his work?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Uninterested.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What will the woman do tonight?A. Do her homework.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet her friend.11. Where did the woman put the food?A. On the table.B. In the microwave.C. In the fridge.12. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. To record a program.B. To cook the food.C. To clean the kitchen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?A. 1.50.B. 2.C. 5.14. Why does Video Club hold a meeting?A. To send out a list of films.B. To introduce films from abroad.C. To collect information on popular films.15. What films are most people interested in?A. British films.B. American films.C. Australian films.16. How will the man get the form?A. Hell have it by post.B. Hell pick it up himself.C. Hell get it from the clubs website.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who lives on the west side of the street?A. An old woman.B. A family of five.C. A brother and a sister.18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?A. They have children.B. They have early jobs.C. They have health problems. 19. When should the people at the party stop making noise?A. By 9:00 p.m.B. By 10:00 p.m.C. By 11:00 p.m.20. Whats the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.?A. There will be games.B. There will be food served.C. There will be a movie.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThis time of year many of us are determined to get back into shape. But if you are having trouble fitting into your tight jeans, it may not be your fault. Scientists now believe that willpower alone is not enough to lose weight. They say success depends on your genes, hormones (荷尔蒙) and psychology.A study of 75 people by BBC Science and Oxford and Cambridge Universities has looked into why one-size-fits-all diets are often not successful. The scientists divided over-eaters into three groupspeople who feast, people who constantly crave food and emotional eaters. They tailored (定制) diets to the needs of each group.Feasters cant stop eating once they start. This is because they dont have the hormones that tell them when they are full. Scientists designed a diet for this group paying special attention to high protein foods that make them feel full for a long time. This included fish, chicken, basmati rice and grains. Bread and potatoes were not allowed because they do not fill you up for long.Constant cravers always feel hungry. Scientists say that certain genes stop the messages the stomach sends to the brain saying it is full, meaning the cravers always feel like they need more fatty, sugary food. Dieting seven days a week is very hard for these people, so scientists put them on a normal, healthy diet five days a week, and eating whenever they feel stressed. To help them change this behaviour, scientists offered them group support in meetings and online as well as a diet.During the study, people from all three groups lost weight on the tailored diets, with feasters losing the most and constant cravers losing the least.So what about you? If any of the eating habits sound familiar, perhaps you should consider a new approach to slimming for now.21. What is the solution that scientists suggest for feasters?A. Providing them with a certain hormone.B. Designing a high-protein diet for them.C. Reducing their calorie intake on the weekend.D. Giving them group support in meetings and online.22. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Bread and potatoes are harder to digest than fish and chicken.B. Anyone can lose weight only if he or she has strong determination.C. Emotional eaters are more likely to lose weight than constant cravers.D. Scientists will find one-size-fits-all diets for those who want to lose weight.23. The passage is mainly about_.A. Three factors that determine our success in getting back into shape.B. Three approaches to losing weight according to eating habits.C. Willpower is not enough to lose weight.D. A research on tailored diets.BTrue heroes are all around us. Some help others, and others are simply good role models. My hero is my brother Thomas.When Thomas and I were little, we used to go to the playground a lot. Kids would be scared of him and ask, “Is your arm broken?”Thomas would respond by explaining what happened: he was born without the left arm. If they ran away, he wouldnt let it bother him.Thomas is expert at both cross-country(越野跑) and track. He is a 4:46 miler, which with the setback he has makes it an even greater accomplishment. Missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. The work he has put in, however, has made up for this. He practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.Thomas used to play baseball like it was a religion. His idol was Jim Abbott, a pitcher(投球) for the California Angels. Abbot was a very good pitcher who only had one arm. “I looked up to Abbott because I saw what I could achieve,” Thomas said. Thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more.One of Thomas best friends, Brad, didnt even notice Thomas only had one arm for a few weeks after meeting him. “He carried himself so confidently, so I felt okay admitting that I hadnt noticed”, said Brad. Not only is Thomas a confident person who is not ashamed of his arm, he is often the center of attention in sports and school.Thomas seems to have accepted his disability. I see it as more of a difficulty, and difficulties can be overcome. Sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things. As the great distance runner Steve Prefontaine said, “To give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift.”24. Which of the following words best describe Thomas?A. Courageous and modest.B. Determined and religious.C. Confident and strong-willed.D. Energetic and changeable.25. Why did Thomas give up baseball for track?A. Because he had a preference for, track.B. Because his idol encouraged him to change.C. Because he thought track was easier for him.D. Because he couldnt play baseball with single arm.26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to remind us _A. giving is receiving.B. nothing is impossible.C. hard work leaves no regrets.D. difficulties are gifts from GodCNot very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs（议员）are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”, and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health. There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: What should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed（歪曲）by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous. More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity from the World Health Organization（WHO）were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding（强有力的）message.27. What does the author indicate by referring to smoking?A. People must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately.B. It is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something.C. Sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking.D. It is easy for people to see bad effects of something.28. WHO has changed its idea mainly because_.A. it thinks the danger of sugar to health is emphasized too muchB. it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companiesC. it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD. it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now29. When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to_.A. remain objectiveB. stand by those against itC. believe it harmlessD. hold the view of “wait-and-see”30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Is Sugar the New Evil?B. How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?C. Is Sugar to Be Taxed?D. How Much Do You Know about Sugar?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day, we are faced with challenges and uncertainties. While these are things that are out of our control, we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations.31. Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.An optimist will be more committed towards his goals. When some people set a goal they dont account for the problems they run into. They view them as barriers that cant he removed. This is why the minute something doesnt go as planned they start to shrink and give up.32. In fact, an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new experiences and new possibilities. He understands that failure is just part of the process and welcomes it with open arms.33. A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US approximately $77 billion to $96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees. 34. Above all, optimism offers a healthier and longer life. A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease. 35. Additionally, research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer.In life, movement and growth is important and necessary, which optimism helps us achieve.A. They see failure as a new start.B. We can learn to keep optimistic.C. Optimists also spread a good atmosphere.D. They think about possible positive outcomes.E.Thats because they are generally happier and less stressed.F.On the other hand, an optimistic person is more open to problems.G.Similarly, having a positive attitude can inspire everyone around us.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is full of surprises. Happily this was the 36 for 18-year-olds Odin Frost and Jordan Granberry. The two boys from Texas were both given low chances of 37 at birth due to brain damage, but they went beyond doctors highest 38 to become high school graduates.Their story was actually sweet, as their strong 39 came about after meeting at a school for children with 40 needs at age 3. Sitting together, the two boys became 41 ,even though they couldnt speak, Odins dad Tim said,Tim also shared that when Odin came out, he was 42 breathing. It was a really hard labor( 分娩).The doctors gave their son a high chance of death. Jordan had a 43 story at birth:Unable to breathe due to lack of oxygen, he 44 brain damage. His mom Donna shared how doctors believed hed not 45 it beyond his seventh birthday. 46 both boys went from strength to strength. At school, although both were non-verbal（非用言语的）music was a way for them to 47 with each other." When my son started walking and Jordan didnt, they still had a connection. My son would try to 48 and push Jordans wheelchair. "Tim said. 49 ,after 14 years of fighting against the difficulties, the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage. 50 by his dad, and wearing matching shirts, Odin went to have his hard work 51 . Although he couldnt express verbally how he was feeling, Tim said he could feel his 52 as he held his hand. Then Jordan also appeared on the stage. After the 53 the boys sat together for a group photo.Their 54 is a testimony（见证） to the encouragement and devotion of the boys families.It also 55 that where theres life, theres always hope.36. A. discoveryB. chanceC. resultD. case37. A. productivityB. recoveryC. survivalD. success38. A. expectationB. demandC. levelD. standard39. A. interestB. relationshipC. positionD. ability40. A. socialB. immediateC. basicD. special41. A. insensitiveB. independentC. inseparableD. intelligent42. A. barelyB. deeplyC. softlyD. quick