2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版).doc

2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择及对话内容相符的图片每段对话你将听两遍（共5 分，每小题1 分）12345二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话或独白你将听两遍（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题6What does the woman want to drink？ATeaBMilkCJuice7How much does the woman pay？A7B8C98请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题8Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？AIn the parkBOn the hillCAt the seaside9Who will join the speakers for the picnic？AThe boy's dadBThe boy's grandpaCThe boy's grandma10请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题10How did the boy go to the wild animal park？ABy trainBBy carCBy bus11What did the boy do in the wild animal park？AHe drew a pictureBHe fed an elephantCHe saw a bird show12请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题12What are the speakers mainly talking about？ADifferent reading skillsBSome benefits of readingCThe man's reading habits13What does the man think of reading？AHe believes it is enjoyableBHe finds it a little difficultCHe thinks it takes too much time14请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题14What can we know about the speaker？AShe lives near her schoolBShe likes traveling abroadCShe wants to improve her English15Why does the speaker send this message？ATo describe her trip in LondonBTo tell the way to her houseCTo introduce her hometown16听对话，记录关键信息本段对话你将听两遍请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上Service Request Form Name （16） White Phone （17） Address 56（18） Road Service Moving a double（19） TimeOn （20） ，July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21My father is a worker is very kind（）AHeBSheCHisDIt22More and more young people go skating winter（）AatBinConDto23 did you stop playing？Because I was tired（）AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere24The hotel is very oldIt's one of buildings in the city（）AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest25 I hand in the report today？No，you needn't（）ACanBMustCShallDCould26How do you usually go to school？I to school on foot（）AgoBwentCwas goingDwill go27My mother some washing when the telephone rang（）AdoesBdidCis doingDwas doing28Lily is my classmateWe each other since she came to our school（）AknowBknewChave knownDwill know29The mobile phone in 1973（）AinventsBis inventedCinventedDwas invented30Judy，could you tell me_the schoolbag？Oh，yesI bought it in a store on the Internet（）Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项31A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth graderTo pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after schoolWhen she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，MrsBlairShe was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily（32） awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the ladyShe cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily""Good afternoon，EmilyTake a seat，please"MrsBlair repliedThen，（33） filled the space between themEmily wondered what to say"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"MrsBlair said suddenly"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people muchI love theperforming artsI'm here mainly because I have to（34） here to get a good grade for my Civics class"MrsBlair didn't seem to（35） "Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like meNow you are here，and I'm going to change that about youAsk me anything"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s"MrsBlair answered"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazedMrsBlair smiled"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） braceletI was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the braceletTill this day，I still have it"Emily smiled along with MtsBlair and listened to the other stories，attentivelyShe had become sointerested in MrsBlair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next dayTuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quicklyThen came FridayAs she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） to say goodbye"Don't be sadYou can still visit me，"MrsBlair comforted herShe then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you"Emily（39） opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside"It's the bracelet that youworeThank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing artsShe touched the bracelet andmade a （40） that she would keep her word to MrsBlair31AwasteBspendCplanDexercise32AaskedBsatCstoodDdanced33AwarmthBsadnessChappinessDsilence34AstudyBliveCvolunteerDplay35AmindBfearCinsistDregret36AstrangeBspecialCcommonDprivate37AdreamsBhobbiesCstoriesDjokes38AupsetBconfusedCsurprisedDnervous39AproudlyBsecretlyCworriedlyDcarefully40ApromiseBchangeCjudgmentDchoice六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共30 分，每小题2 分）41Summer Programs at Museums41You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day Afrom July 17to 23Bfrom July 2930Cfrom August 720Dfrom August 21to 2742If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone A.9650400B.6540930C.3573030D.272056043A 15yearold student can take part in the programs at Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum44In the Air and Space Museum，you can Acreate a stamp Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future city45The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's Office When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behavingMy heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rulesI played many tricks on my schoolmatesOnce，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attentionAs a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，MrRatcliff MrRatcliff was a kind，elderly manWhen he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelingsI thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad When I got called to MrRatcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had doneI feltdisappointed as I walked down thereI went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floorThen he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well latelyI want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint""Really？"I was surprised"YesNow you can take that peppermint and go back to class" I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coinWhen I got intomy classroom，I bragged （ 吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedlyI wasn't so bad after all MrRatcliff was really kindHe made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behaviorHe bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got somethinganythingrightMrRatcliff gave me some hope by giving me some loveI will just remember him for the rest of my life45In his seventh grade，the writer Ahated the principal Bhad problems behavingCalways followed the rules Doften helped his classmates46How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？ ALonelyBExcitedCConfidentDDisappointed47The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got Aa peppermint Ba model bus Ca pencil box Da coin48The writer will always remember MrRatcliff，because the principal Atalked with him in the office Bplayed games with himCexpected him to be a teacher Dgave him some hope and love49Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）thingsConsuming products is not necessarily badHowever，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefullyImagine that you have a week off from schoolYou don't have to go to classHowever，in this week，you cannot spend any moneyno shopping，no movies，no eating outHow would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friendPerhaps you would help a child readOr you might spend time with your familyWhen we look back，it is likely that nonconsuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemoriesWhy？Nonconsuming activities are active，not passiveThey don't come in a packageYou makethe experience yourselfFor example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experienceTheexperience changes with the reader，the child，and the bookSimilarly，when you have a conversation with afriend，you are actively creating an experienceThe conversation that you have with your friend cannot beexperienced or recreated by anyone elseHowever，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have apackage experienceIt requires no action and little interaction between the two of youThe environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiencesWe feel that we must consumebecause we believe that buying is doingHowever，we can start a personal revolution （ 变革） againstconsumerismHow？By consuming lessWe can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatestsatisfactionThen we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences49If consuming products takes too much time，we should Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores50According to the passage，the writer believes that Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories51What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeBTo encourage people to have more active experiencesCTo explain reasons behind people's shopping behaviorDTo share his personal experience in consuming products52Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites"Oh，that game's easySo not worth the time，"one of your friends saysThe others agreeAlthough you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go alongwith the crowdYou have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluenceYou will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areasWe are all influenced by our peers at any ageFor teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your familyAs you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your lifeAccording to DrCasey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to thinkHowever，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peersIn arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watchingTheresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played aloneThis shows that teens may find it more difficult to controlrisky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angryJust as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good onesAteen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because hisor her friends think getting good grades is importantIn fact，friends often encourage each other to study，ortry out for sportsWhile we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to usSo when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you52According to the passage，DrCasey probably agrees that teens Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own53The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations54What can we learn from the passage？ ATeens are eager to be different from their peersBPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adultsCPeer pressure does more harm than good to teensDTees think it challenging to get good grades at school55Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ APeer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？BPeer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？CPeer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次（共10 分，每小题2 分）56From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins（56） but they are very different in everything elseFor example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever，this isn't the problem with the twin girlsThey always argued that the opposite one was wrong （57） ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight（58）