镇江市英语中考试卷(1).doc

2010年镇江市英语中考试卷一、单项选择共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。()1.Wedbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Theplanewilltakeoff_threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at)3.They_playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldntC.cantD.can)4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone()5.Thatfilmwasso_thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing()6._wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.Imgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()7.Itssaidthatsmokingwontbe_inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed()8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when)9.Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi._!Boysandgirls,letshaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.Goodidea)10.TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?Yes.Also,we_totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone)11.TheGulfofMexico墨西哥湾D.Bestwishes(D.hadbeen(isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirth)12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_andkeepshisstudents_inD.attimes(class.A.alive;interestingC.alive;interestedB.lively;interestingD.lively;interested()13.Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?_.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.NotatallC.OfcourseB.YoudbetternotD.Itsmypleasure()14.Thegirl_wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.who)15.ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_?For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分B.whichC.whatD.whom(B.howlonghehasstayedthere阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项。A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heevenandfamily.Wealsousuallythatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.Theyproducemomentum(动力intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknewwasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.thesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidntwanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准tomymomsexpectationandgotocollege24.Thankstomymomspush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idontthinkstressisabadthing.16theminsomeways.Theresastory17hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschool1819stresscan20212223Overall,stressisnotabadthingin25.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.()16.A.forB.inC.toD.of)17.A.beganwith)18.A.wonder)19.A.doubtB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredforB.decideC.promiseD.hearB.believeB.difficultC.disagreeC.strangeC.factoryD.forget)20.A.usefulD.terribleD.farm)21.A.companyB.collegeB.spiritB.ButB.wildlyB.myself)22.A.lifeC.opinionC.AsD.silenceD.Or)23.A.Then)24.A.quietly)25.A.himselfC.speciallyC.itselfD.successfullyD.herself三、阅读理解共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。AOneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidntknowhowtochoosearightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudentlikeme.IsensedastrangefeelingasifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonthslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgoodservice.WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idontknowwhetherwellmeeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife.()26Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_.A.studentB.salesmanC.doctorD.reporterAccordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesman?()27A.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer.B.Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.C.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.D.Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.()28Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?A.Thewaytochoosearightcomputer.B.Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly.C.Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife.D.Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife.BReadersDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s,itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcausedaphrasein2005,“Americainyourpocket.ItisthebestsellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation(发行量intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.Thismagazinesfocus(焦点isnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcangettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,thismagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthemagazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.()29HowoftendoesReaderA.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.sthenumberofthereadersofthismagazineallovertheworld?B.40million.C.78million.D.108million.Thismagazinesfocusincludesthefollowingtopicsexcept.sDigestcomeoutintheUSA?C.Onceaweek.D.Onceaday.)30WhatA.38million.)31A.somethingaboutthetimelynewsB.somespecialpersonalexperiencesC.someinformationfromallovertheworldD.thelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreadersC1Thefamilyplanningpolicy“计划生育政策wasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.2Usually,allaroundgoodstudent,whichwascalled“thricegood,wasgiventothestudentswhowerevirtuous(品德高尚的,talentedandgoodatPE.Itwasfirstlyusedinto1950sbyMaotoencourageyoungpeopletokeepfit,studywellandworkhard.3Duringtheearly1990s,stateownedcompanyreforms(国有企业改革weregettingtough.Theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs.“Joblesswasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaidoffworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.4OneofDengscleverideas,“onecountry,twosystems,wasfirstperformedin1997.ItssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywoulddescribedHongKongandMacaoalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.5LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,Maowroteapiece,“LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng,tosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.6Thephrase“harmonioussocietydinappeare2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.()32Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout.A.thepopulationofChinaC.theonechildfamilyTheunderlinedword“allA.与相匹配的B.到处的Doyouknowwhomentioned“oncountry,twosystemsaccordingtothepassage?A.DengXiaoping.B.HuJintao.C.MaoZedong.D.JiangZemin.Pleaserearrangetheeventsaboveinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetime.B.theonlychildinChinaD.thefamilyplanningpolicy()33around(Line1,Para.2)isclosestinChineseto“.C.向各个方向的D.有多方面才能的)34)35A.214356C.251346B.254316D.215364四、词汇运用共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分A根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。363738Sofar,IhaveThisyearithasrainedso(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingtmadea(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.thesunset.39Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissisters(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.40OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits(beautiful)completely.Itsagreatpity.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41Lilysparentsarebothdoctorswhile_我的arebothteachers.42AsZhenjiangcitizens,wereall_(骄傲ofXijinFerry(西津古渡.43Itsnoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface_无穷无尽的interviewsanddoubts.44Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto_保护thoseendangeredwildanimals.45Onedayin1966,Armstrong_(设法完成tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.五、短文填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworldsbiggestgreenhousegasemitters温室气体排放者.Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa46tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop47moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh48levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy低碳经济.I49hasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb50manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51alongyouwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,youllfindlow-carbonlifestyletime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl52topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes53havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl54researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromlandAsweknow,Chinahasnta55abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.Welltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.use.46_51_47_52_48_53_49_54_50_55_六、任务型阅读共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分AJobrequirements:Register注册astoreontheInternet.Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.(Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent(代理商,youneedntspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.)Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholiday?Illbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan56store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyounetworktomakeyourstoretheproductstheyaresold.57upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocial58.Ifyoureanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfor59Inaword,itsaneasyjob.Itwonttakeyoutoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.B605hoursaday.IfyoudevoteyourselfAmandaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinathreeyearsagotostudyPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastmonth,shemovedtoJapantostudyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,ShereturnedtotheUSA.Shechattedwithherparentsabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.“Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigner.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,shesaid.AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewesterngroupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.Theyreusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。InJapanInChinaAboutTimeAmandaspentAboutonemonthEconomics61years64SubjectsAmanda62PerformanceDifferent63TheJapaneseexpectedtheTheChinesefeltwhentheWesternersJapanese.tospeakWesternersspokeChinese.ThereasonoftheThewesterngroupinChinais65thantheoneinJapan.culturaldifference61._62._63._64._65._61/362/learnt/learned6364surprised/amazed65younger/newer七、书面表达共1题；总分值15分请仔细阅读上图，对90后学生普遍具备的优点进行阐述至少3点，可适当发挥例如：Weareusuallyfair.Wealwaystreatothersequally.)。另外，作为一名90后学生，请结合你自2点不足之处进行描述。最后，请根据你自己的感悟，对即己和周围同学的表现，列举至少将开始初中生活的新生提出你的建议。具体要求：123内容包括至少3个优点、2个不足之处和1个建议，可适当发挥。括号内所给例句不得使用。不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。45语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。Aspost90sstudents,wehavesomanyadvantages._镇江市2010年初中毕业升学考试英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分15CABCB610ADAABADCBB1115二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分CCDBA2125BACDC三、阅读理解共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分ABCBC3135ADDAC四、词汇运用共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分1620263036decision37heavily38lying39twelfth40beauty41mine42proud43laws53endless44protect45managed五、短文填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分46actively47pay48high49If50building51within52scientists54latest55achieved六、任务型阅读共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分56online57come58popular/welcome/welcomed59after60over61three/362studied/learnt/learned63cultures64surprised/amazed65younger/newer七、书面表达共1题；总分值15分Onepossibleversion：Aspost90sstudents，wehavesomanyadvantages.Weareusuallykindandhelpful.Whensomeoneisintrouble，wealwaysgivehimorherahand.Wearealsoenergetic.Weliketodosportsandgotraveling.Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplayhappilyafterclass.Inaddition，weareabviousl