河南省虞城县第一初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s t he matter？Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 1 Whats t he matter？Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)学习目标知识技能目标:掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself重点短语:give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds 语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should的用法情感态度目标：主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议自主预习案熟记语法聚焦内容Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter _Ben?He hurt _. He has a sore back.He _ lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know._he_a toothache?Yes, he does.He should _and get an X-ray.What _she do?She should take her temperature._Iput some medicine on it?Yes, you should./ No, you_.I. 反身代词：表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式（，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“_”、“_”，为加强语气，也常译为“_”，“自己”。数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数_我自己Yourself _, herself, itself复数ourselves_你们自己_他们自己合作展示案【反身代词】反身代词可用作_、_、_等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名医生。She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。They taught themselves French. (宾语) 他们自学法语。That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：I hope youll enjoy yourself希望你玩得开心。enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为_.Please help yourself to some fish请随你所喜吃点鱼。Help oneself 意为_反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：They made the machine all by themselves这机器完全足他们自己制造的。She could read by _ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。by oneself 意为_ 牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。（格言欣赏：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。）I didnt take care of _ on the weekend.One boy hurt _ in P.E. class.Jenny cut _when cooking dinner.Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer?We can cut_ when we climb mountains.He was climbing by _in the mountains.I'm not quite _these days. Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in.【情态动词】should情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“_；应当；可以”。You _ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。He should work harder. 他_更加努力。You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。You _ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should 的句式变化肯定句式：主语+should+_ eg: _他应该量下体温 否定句式：主语+_+动词原形+其他。eg: _你不应该吃那么多。疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg: _（我该看牙医吗？）达标测评案1.A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should2.You_ drive your car so fast. Its dangerous. A. wouldnt B.shouldnt C. couldnt3.Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will4.In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldnt C. must5.-Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves 2