2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit5Themeparks含解析新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才 (必修4Unit 5)【短文语法填空】No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 Ive gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19_ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不不半路放弃。1.with 2.to approach 【解析】考查不定式。to approach作状语修饰hard，形容词后不定式作状语，him是不定式的逻辑宾语，用不定式的主动形式表示被动。故填to approach。3.talented 【解析】考查形容词。句意：父亲是一个有天赋的人。talented有天赋的修饰man作定语，作定语用形容词。故填talented。4.has provided 【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，提供这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。5.relatively 【解析】考查副词。relatively相对地修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。6.whom 【解析】考查定语从句。from _6_ Ive gained lots of social experiences作定语修饰all walks of life，作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。7.expectations 8.hurts 【解析】考查动词。句意：我明白我虚度的时间深深伤害了他。讲述现在的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。9.writing 【解析】考查词性转化。 such as诸如，as是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填writing。10.myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：我总是提醒我自己我必须一直向前，绝不半路放弃。主语和宾语指同一事物，作宾语用翻身代词。故填myself。.阅读理解A(2016·河南八市重点中学质量检测)Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom􀆿 ParkWalt Disney World􀆿 ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $39.00HoursTuesday,October 6,2015,10:00 AMPut on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的) searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park,picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details,guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure,though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours,so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly,including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly,the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1.What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A.A camera. B.A hat.C.A mirror.D.A ticket.2.How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A.Nothing.B.39 dollars.C.78 dollars.D.117 dollars.3.Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A.The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.B.The guests are so young that they cant walk.C.The bad weather can stop the normal tour.D.The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.BWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to _.ALake CildirBParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake Van2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地区的一些湖泊。1C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。2A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。3C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。.七选五阅读(2016·济南一模)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.1 Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult:Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.2 Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as the dean of first-year students.3But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem-solving,to have them make the choice about something. So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle?4 Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say,“We are on the travel soccer team.”Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.Stop doing your kids homework.5 Teach them to cross the street, make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which become a briefcase one day. When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B.She also explains why parents should stop it.C.Its a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E.Build your kids skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?.书面表达(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)假定你是李华,你的外教Ms.Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chinese knot),但你因故无法前往,你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去,请写一封电子邮件给Ms.Jenkins,说明相关情况。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ms.Jenkins,                  Yours,Li Hua (必修4Unit 5)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文介绍了迪士尼家庭魔幻之行的相关事宜。1.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises”可知,旅行的时候务必带一个相机。故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据文中的“Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).”可知,17岁及17岁以下的游客免费且必须由已经购票的成年人陪伴。一个成年人的票价是39美元,两个成年人应付78美元。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours,so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly.”可知,应选A项。B.【解题导语】本文为说明文。许多父母像直升机一样处处照管他们的孩子,文章主要介绍了直升机式教育和改变直升机式教育的方法。1.D根据空前一句“Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.”可推知,现代科技使得这些“直升机父母”能从远处照管他们的孩子,所以选D项“他们能在任何地方、任何时间指导他们的孩子”。2.B根据空前一句“In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.”可推知,Julie Lythcott-Haims在书里对这种养育方式进行了进一步阐述,所以选B项“她也解释了为什么父母应停止这种养育方式”。3.F根据空后一句“But many were unable to take care of themselves.”的转折可推知,应选F项“这些一年级新生在做试卷方面都很聪明和熟练”。4.A根据空前的问句和下文所列举的四种方法可知,应选A项。A项承上启下。5.E根据下文的“Teach them to cross the street.in their backpacks”可知,应选E项。要教孩子们一些生活技巧。.Dear Ms.Jenkins,I would like to express my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.The reason is that I have got a cold,and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so.But dont worry.Ive asked a friend of mine,Han Meimei,to go there instead.She is good at making Chinese knots.She will go to your apartment at 9:00 this Saturday morning.Please allow me to say sorry again.I have the confidence that you can learn how to make Chinese knots.Wish you a good time!Yours,Li Hua 9